This report was written by Christine Tamir, Research Analyst.

Editorial guidance was provided by Mark Hugo Lopez, Director of Global Migration and Demography Research; Neil G. Ruiz, Associate Director of Global Migration and Demography Research; D’Vera Cohn, Senior Writer and Editor; Jeffrey S. Passel, Senior Demographer; Tanya Arditi, Communications Manager; Julia O’Hanlon, Communications Associate; and James Bell, Vice President of Global Strategy.

This report was number-checked by Abby Budiman, Research Analyst. Shannon Greenwood, Digital Producer, produced the report. David Kent, Senior Copy Editor, copy edited the report. Charts were designed by Michael Keegan, Senior Information Graphics Designer.

Find related reports online at https://legacy.pewresearch.org/topics/race-and-ethnicity/.