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Home Research Topics Economy & Work Income, Wealth & Poverty Middle Class
Pew Research CenterMay 9, 2016
America’s Shrinking Middle Class: A Close Look at Changes Within Metropolitan Areas

The middle class is shrinking in most U.S. metropolitan areas, and lower-and upper-income tiers are gaining share

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The middle class is shrinking in most U.S. metropolitan areas, and lower-and upper-income tiers are gaining share

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America’s Shrinking Middle Class: A Close Look at Changes Within Metropolitan Areas
The middle class is shrinking in most U.S. metropolitan areas, and lower-and upper-income tiers are gaining share
The tale of two metropolitan areas: A smaller middle class could signal a move either up or down the income ladder
Who is ‘middle income’ and ‘upper income’ in 2014?
Metropolitan areas with the highest shares of middle-income adults in 2014 are mostly in the Midwest
The 10 metropolitan areas that gained or lost the most in economic status from 2000 to 2014
Median incomes of the middle class and other tiers fell from 1999 to 2014
Who is middle income?
Share of American adults living in middle-income households has fallen
Many of America’s top middle-income metropolitan areas are in the Midwest and the Northeast
Metropolitan areas with the highest shares of upper-income people are mostly to the northeast
Most lower-income metropolitan areas are to the south or the southwest
Household incomes in many metropolitan areas in the southern part of the U.S. were less than the national median in 2014
U.S. metropolitan areas with the 10 highest and 10 lowest household incomes in 2014
U.S. metropolitan areas with the highest and lowest incomes for middle-class households in 2014
U.S. metropolitan areas with the highest and lowest incomes for households in the lower-income tier in 2014
U.S. metropolitan areas with the highest and lowest incomes for households in the upper-income tier in 2014
In 2014, metropolitan areas with higher incomes had larger upper-income tiers and smaller lower-income tiers
The economic status of adults improved in about half of U.S. metropolitan areas from 2000 to 2014
Median incomes of households in all income tiers fell from 1999 to 2014
The median income of households fell in the vast majority of the U.S. metropolitan areas from 1999 to 2014
From 2000 to 2014, upper-income tiers grew in areas where incomes rose, or fell by less; lower-income tiers grew more in areas with more of a decrease in income
The middle-class share fell more in metropolitan areas with more of an increase in income inequality from 2000 to 2014
Distribution of adults by income tier in U.S. metropolitan areas, 2000 and 2014
Distribution of adults by income tier in U.S. metropolitan areas, 2000 and 2014, cont.
Distribution of adults by income tier in U.S. metropolitan areas, 2000 and 2014, cont.
Distribution of adults by income tier in U.S. metropolitan areas, 2000 and 2014, cont.
Distribution of adults by income tier in U.S. metropolitan areas, 2000 and 2014, cont.
Distribution of adults by income tier in U.S. metropolitan areas, 2000 and 2014, cont.
Distribution of adults by income tier in U.S. metropolitan areas, 2000 and 2014, cont.
Distribution of adults by income tier in U.S. metropolitan areas, 2000 and 2014, cont.
Changes in the distribution of adults by income tier in U.S. metropolitan areas, 2000 to 2014
Changes in the distribution of adults by income tier in U.S. metropolitan areas, 2000 to 2014, cont.
Changes in the distribution of adults by income tier in U.S. metropolitan areas, 2000 to 2014, cont.
Changes in the distribution of adults by income tier in U.S. metropolitan areas, 2000 to 2014, cont.
Changes in the distribution of adults by income tier in U.S. metropolitan areas, 2000 to 2014, cont.
Changes in the distribution of adults by income tier in U.S. metropolitan areas, 2000 to 2014, cont.
Changes in the distribution of adults by income tier in U.S. metropolitan areas, 2000 to 2014, cont.
The middle-class share fell in almost all U.S. metropolitan areas from 2000 to 2014
The share of adults in upper-income households increased in the vast majority of the U.S. metropolitan areas rom 2000 to 2014
The share of adults in lower-income households increased in most U.S. metropolitan areas from 2000 to 2014
Changes in the distribution of adults by income tier in U.S. metropolitan areas, 2000 to 2014, cont.
The middle-class share was greater in metropolitan areas with lesser income inequality in 2014

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