Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Hell among adults who say humans evolved due to natural processes by religious group
% of adults who say humans evolved due to natural processes who …in hell
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Religious tradition
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
Buddhist
25%
72%
3%
191
Catholic
53%
39%
8%
2,167
Evangelical Protestant
71%
22%
6%
870
Hindu
23%
69%
8%
118
Historically Black Protestant
77%
16%
7%
302
Jewish
9%
85%
6%
536
Mainline Protestant
45%
46%
9%
1,876
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
16%
78%
7%
5,120
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Age distribution among adults who say humans evolved due to natural processes by belief in hell
% of adults who say humans evolved due to natural processes who are ages…
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Belief in Hell
18-29
30-49
50-64
65+
Sample size
Believe
30%
37%
21%
12%
3,473
Don't believe
29%
35%
21%
14%
7,456
Other/don't know
26%
34%
25%
14%
837
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Generational cohort among adults who say humans evolved due to natural processes by belief in hell
% of adults who say humans evolved due to natural processes who are…
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Belief in Hell
Younger Millennial
Older Millennial
Generation X
Baby Boomer
Silent
Greatest
Sample size
Believe
20%
18%
29%
25%
7%
1%
3,473
Don't believe
19%
18%
27%
26%
9%
1%
7,456
Other/don't know
16%
17%
27%
31%
8%
1%
837
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Gender composition among adults who say humans evolved due to natural processes by belief in hell
% of adults who say humans evolved due to natural processes who are…
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Belief in Hell
Men
Women
Sample size
Believe
49%
51%
3,517
Don't believe
56%
44%
7,567
Other/don't know
51%
49%
863
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Racial and ethnic composition among adults who say humans evolved due to natural processes by belief in hell
% of adults who say humans evolved due to natural processes who identify as…
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Belief in Hell
White
Black
Asian
Latino
Other/Mixed
Sample size
Believe
59%
13%
5%
20%
4%
3,491
Don't believe
76%
4%
6%
10%
3%
7,485
Other/don't know
68%
6%
5%
15%
7%
841
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Immigrant status among adults who say humans evolved due to natural processes by belief in hell
% of adults who say humans evolved due to natural processes who are…
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Belief in Hell
Immigrants
Second generation
Third generation or higher
Sample size
Believe
18%
12%
70%
3,468
Don't believe
14%
13%
73%
7,508
Other/don't know
16%
12%
72%
841
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Income distribution among adults who say humans evolved due to natural processes by belief in hell
% of adults who say humans evolved due to natural processes who have a household income of…
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Belief in Hell
Less than $30,000
$30,000-$49,999
$50,000-$99,999
$100,000 or more
Sample size
Believe
40%
20%
24%
17%
3,124
Don't believe
23%
17%
31%
29%
6,893
Other/don't know
34%
18%
24%
23%
724
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Educational distribution among adults who say humans evolved due to natural processes by belief in hell
% of adults who say humans evolved due to natural processes who have completed…
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Belief in Hell
High school or less
Some college
College
Post-graduate degree
Sample size
Believe
47%
30%
15%
8%
3,498
Don't believe
25%
29%
26%
20%
7,542
Other/don't know
37%
30%
17%
16%
855
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Marital status among adults who say humans evolved due to natural processes by belief in hell
% of adults who say humans evolved due to natural processes who are…
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Belief in Hell
Married
Living with a partner
Divorced/separated
Widowed
Never married
Sample size
Believe
41%
9%
12%
5%
32%
3,511
Don't believe
44%
11%
10%
4%
31%
7,540
Other/don't know
43%
11%
13%
5%
28%
848
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Parent of children under 18 among adults who say humans evolved due to natural processes by belief in hell
% of adults who say humans evolved due to natural processes who are…
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Belief in Hell
Parents
Non-parents
Sample size
Believe
33%
67%
3,510
Don't believe
25%
75%
7,545
Other/don't know
26%
74%
857
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in God among adults who say humans evolved due to natural processes by belief in hell
% of adults who say humans evolved due to natural processes who say they…
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Belief in Hell
Believe in God; absolutely certain
Believe in God; fairly certain
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain
Believe in God; don't know
Do not believe in God
Other/don't know if they believe in God
Sample size
Believe
57%
32%
7%
1%
2%
1%
3,517
Don't believe
18%
24%
13%
< 1%
40%
5%
7,567
Other/don't know
27%
33%
13%
3%
7%
17%
863
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Importance of religion in one's life among adults who say humans evolved due to natural processes by belief in hell
% of adults who say humans evolved due to natural processes who say religion is…
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Belief in Hell
Very important
Somewhat important
Not too important
Not at all important
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
42%
39%
15%
4%
< 1%
3,517
Don't believe
12%
23%
26%
39%
1%
7,567
Other/don't know
23%
33%
26%
17%
2%
863
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Attendance at religious services among adults who say humans evolved due to natural processes by belief in hell
% of adults who say humans evolved due to natural processes who attend religious services…
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Belief in Hell
At least once a week
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
26%
43%
31%
< 1%
3,517
Don't believe
7%
30%
63%
< 1%
7,567
Other/don't know
13%
35%
51%
1%
863
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of prayer among adults who say humans evolved due to natural processes by belief in hell
% of adults who say humans evolved due to natural processes who pray…
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Belief in Hell
At least daily
Weekly
Monthly
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
46%
22%
9%
23%
< 1%
3,517
Don't believe
16%
11%
7%
65%
< 1%
7,567
Other/don't know
28%
17%
8%
44%
3%
863
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among adults who say humans evolved due to natural processes by belief in hell
% of adults who say humans evolved due to natural processes who attend prayer group…
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Belief in Hell
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
15%
10%
9%
66%
< 1%
3,517
Don't believe
4%
3%
4%
89%
< 1%
7,567
Other/don't know
7%
4%
5%
82%
2%
863
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of meditation among adults who say humans evolved due to natural processes by belief in hell
% of adults who say humans evolved due to natural processes who meditate…
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Belief in Hell
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
32%
9%
5%
53%
1%
3,517
Don't believe
28%
10%
6%
55%
1%
7,567
Other/don't know
28%
9%
6%
55%
2%
863
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among adults who say humans evolved due to natural processes by belief in hell
% of adults who say humans evolved due to natural processes who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
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Belief in Hell
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
49%
18%
13%
19%
1%
3,517
Don't believe
39%
17%
12%
30%
1%
7,567
Other/don't know
44%
15%
13%
26%
3%
863
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among adults who say humans evolved due to natural processes by belief in hell
% of adults who say humans evolved due to natural processes who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
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Belief in Hell
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
39%
17%
14%
29%
1%
3,517
Don't believe
49%
17%
14%
19%
< 1%
7,567
Other/don't know
46%
18%
12%
22%
3%
863
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Sources of guidance on right and wrong among adults who say humans evolved due to natural processes by belief in hell
% of adults who say humans evolved due to natural processes who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
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Belief in Hell
Religion
Philosophy/reason
Common sense
Science
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
20%
11%
56%
12%
1%
3,517
Don't believe
4%
21%
53%
20%
1%
7,567
Other/don't know
8%
14%
59%
14%
5%
863
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among adults who say humans evolved due to natural processes by belief in hell
% of adults who say humans evolved due to natural processes who say…
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Belief in Hell
There are clear standards for what is right and wrong
Right or wrong depends on the situation
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
26%
72%
1%
1%
3,517
Don't believe
18%
80%
1%
< 1%
7,567
Other/don't know
20%
77%
2%
1%
863
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of reading scripture among adults who say humans evolved due to natural processes by belief in hell
% of adults who say humans evolved due to natural processes who read scripture…
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Belief in Hell
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
24%
12%
10%
54%
< 1%
3,517
Don't believe
6%
5%
7%
81%
< 1%
7,567
Other/don't know
12%
6%
8%
72%
2%
863
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Interpreting scripture among adults who say humans evolved due to natural processes by belief in hell
% of adults who say humans evolved due to natural processes who say the holy scripture is…
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Belief in Hell
Word of God; should be taken literally
Word of God; not everything taken literally
Word of God; other/don't know
Not the word of God
Other/don't know
Sample size
Believe
26%
32%
2%
34%
6%
3,517
Don't believe
3%
8%
< 1%
85%
4%
7,567
Other/don't know
9%
12%
< 1%
59%
19%
863
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Heaven among adults who say humans evolved due to natural processes by belief in hell
% of adults who say humans evolved due to natural processes who …in heaven
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Belief in Hell
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
Believe
95%
3%
2%
3,517
Don't believe
23%
73%
4%
7,567
Other/don't know
30%
4%
67%
863
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Party affiliation among adults who say humans evolved due to natural processes by belief in hell
% of adults who say humans evolved due to natural processes who identify as…
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Belief in Hell
Republican/lean Rep.
No lean
Democrat/lean Dem.
Sample size
Believe
32%
18%
49%
3,517
Don't believe
21%
15%
64%
7,567
Other/don't know
25%
23%
52%
863
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Political ideology among adults who say humans evolved due to natural processes by belief in hell
% of adults who say humans evolved due to natural processes who are…
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Belief in Hell
Conservative
Moderate
Liberal
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
30%
38%
26%
6%
3,517
Don't believe
14%
36%
47%
4%
7,567
Other/don't know
22%
41%
28%
9%
863
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about size of government among adults who say humans evolved due to natural processes by belief in hell
% of adults who say humans evolved due to natural processes who would rather have…
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Belief in Hell
Smaller government; fewer services
Bigger government; more services
Depends
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
45%
51%
2%
3%
3,517
Don't believe
45%
49%
3%
3%
7,567
Other/don't know
42%
42%
7%
9%
863
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about government aid to the poor among adults who say humans evolved due to natural processes by belief in hell
% of adults who say humans evolved due to natural processes who say government aid to the poor…
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Belief in Hell
Does more harm than good
Does more good than harm
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
45%
51%
3%
1%
3,517
Don't believe
31%
66%
3%
1%
7,567
Other/don't know
36%
55%
5%
3%
863
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about abortion among adults who say humans evolved due to natural processes by belief in hell
% of adults who say humans evolved due to natural processes who say abortion should be…
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Belief in Hell
Legal in all/most cases
Illegal in all/most cases
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
60%
37%
3%
3,517
Don't believe
85%
13%
2%
7,567
Other/don't know
71%
24%
6%
863
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about homosexuality among adults who say humans evolved due to natural processes by belief in hell
% of adults who say humans evolved due to natural processes who say homosexuality…
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Belief in Hell
Should be accepted
Should be discouraged
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
74%
22%
2%
2%
3,517
Don't believe
91%
6%
1%
1%
7,567
Other/don't know
80%
12%
5%
4%
863
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about same-sex marriage among adults who say humans evolved due to natural processes by belief in hell
% of adults who say humans evolved due to natural processes who …same-sex marriage
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Belief in Hell
Strongly favor/favor
Oppose/strongly oppose
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
63%
31%
6%
3,517
Don't believe
88%
9%
3%
7,567
Other/don't know
73%
16%
12%
863
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about environmental regulation among adults who say humans evolved due to natural processes by belief in hell
% of adults who say humans evolved due to natural processes who say…
Chart
Table
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Belief in Hell
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
37%
60%
1%
2%
3,517
Don't believe
21%
77%
1%
1%
7,567
Other/don't know
29%
64%
4%
3%
863
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.