Views about human evolution among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty
% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say humans…
Survey year | Evolved; due to natural processes | Evolved; due to God's design | Evolved; don't know how | Always existed in present form | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2014 | 16% | 30% | 3% | 45% | 5% | 21,904 |
Learn More: Evolved; due to natural processes, Evolved; due to God's design, Always existed in present form
Views about human evolution among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by religious group
% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say humans…
Religious tradition | Evolved; due to natural processes | Evolved; due to God's design | Evolved; don't know how | Always existed in present form | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Catholic | 22% | 36% | 4% | 33% | 5% | 4,775 |
Evangelical Protestant | 8% | 24% | 2% | 61% | 5% | 7,594 |
Historically Black Protestant | 14% | 31% | 3% | 47% | 5% | 1,694 |
Jehovah's Witness | 4% | 13% | < 1% | 79% | 5% | 221 |
Jewish | 23% | 33% | 4% | 33% | 6% | 277 |
Mainline Protestant | 19% | 35% | 4% | 37% | 6% | 3,989 |
Mormon | 7% | 29% | 1% | 56% | 7% | 576 |
Muslim | 21% | 25% | 2% | 45% | 8% | 192 |
Orthodox Christian | 13% | 26% | 5% | 47% | 8% | 113 |
Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 29% | 30% | 5% | 32% | 5% | 1,805 |
Learn More: Evolved; due to natural processes, Evolved; due to God's design, Always existed in present form
Demographic✭Information
Age distribution among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by views about human evolution
% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who are ages…
Views about human evolution | 18-29 | 30-49 | 50-64 | 65+ | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 23% | 37% | 25% | 16% | 3,503 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 20% | 34% | 30% | 17% | 6,549 |
Evolved; don't know how | 18% | 31% | 28% | 23% | 771 |
Always existed in present form | 15% | 33% | 30% | 21% | 9,500 |
Don't know | 10% | 27% | 26% | 37% | 1,101 |
Generational cohort among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by views about human evolution
% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who are…
Views about human evolution | Younger Millennial | Older Millennial | Generation X | Baby Boomer | Silent | Greatest | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 15% | 16% | 29% | 30% | 10% | 1% | 3,503 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 12% | 14% | 28% | 35% | 11% | 1% | 6,549 |
Evolved; don't know how | 10% | 14% | 25% | 35% | 14% | 2% | 771 |
Always existed in present form | 10% | 11% | 29% | 36% | 14% | 1% | 9,500 |
Don't know | 5% | 9% | 23% | 32% | 27% | 4% | 1,101 |
Gender composition among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by views about human evolution
% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who are…
Views about human evolution | Men | Women | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 43% | 57% | 3,558 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 46% | 54% | 6,662 |
Evolved; don't know how | 46% | 54% | 798 |
Always existed in present form | 42% | 58% | 9,726 |
Don't know | 43% | 57% | 1,160 |
Racial and ethnic composition among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by views about human evolution
% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who identify as…
Views about human evolution | White | Black | Asian | Latino | Other/Mixed | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 58% | 15% | 4% | 19% | 5% | 3,524 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 65% | 15% | 2% | 13% | 4% | 6,572 |
Evolved; don't know how | 65% | 13% | 3% | 15% | 4% | 776 |
Always existed in present form | 66% | 16% | 2% | 13% | 4% | 9,584 |
Don't know | 63% | 15% | 3% | 16% | 4% | 1,103 |
Immigrant status among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by views about human evolution
% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who are…
Views about human evolution | Immigrants | Second generation | Third generation or higher | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 17% | 12% | 71% | 3,513 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 12% | 9% | 80% | 6,588 |
Evolved; don't know how | 13% | 10% | 78% | 790 |
Always existed in present form | 12% | 8% | 80% | 9,610 |
Don't know | 16% | 9% | 75% | 1,113 |
Income distribution among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by views about human evolution
% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who have a household income of…
Views about human evolution | Less than $30,000 | $30,000-$49,999 | $50,000-$99,999 | $100,000 or more | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 38% | 19% | 25% | 18% | 3,170 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 33% | 21% | 28% | 18% | 5,884 |
Evolved; don't know how | 38% | 20% | 23% | 19% | 637 |
Always existed in present form | 37% | 23% | 26% | 14% | 8,351 |
Don't know | 50% | 18% | 20% | 12% | 828 |
Educational distribution among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by views about human evolution
% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who have completed…
Views about human evolution | High school or less | Some college | College | Post-graduate degree | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 42% | 29% | 18% | 12% | 3,540 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 37% | 36% | 17% | 11% | 6,632 |
Evolved; don't know how | 41% | 28% | 19% | 13% | 793 |
Always existed in present form | 46% | 34% | 13% | 7% | 9,674 |
Don't know | 58% | 24% | 13% | 6% | 1,133 |
Marital status among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by views about human evolution
% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who are…
Views about human evolution | Married | Living with a partner | Divorced/separated | Widowed | Never married | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 44% | 8% | 15% | 6% | 27% | 3,547 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 50% | 7% | 14% | 6% | 23% | 6,641 |
Evolved; don't know how | 49% | 6% | 11% | 10% | 24% | 794 |
Always existed in present form | 55% | 4% | 14% | 8% | 19% | 9,682 |
Don't know | 50% | 4% | 14% | 16% | 17% | 1,140 |
Parent of children under 18 among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by views about human evolution
% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who are…
Views about human evolution | Parents | Non-parents | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 32% | 68% | 3,549 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 30% | 70% | 6,644 |
Evolved; don't know how | 23% | 77% | 794 |
Always existed in present form | 31% | 69% | 9,685 |
Don't know | 26% | 74% | 1,147 |
Beliefs✭and✭Practices
Importance of religion in one's life among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by views about human evolution
% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say religion is…
Views about human evolution | Very important | Somewhat important | Not too important | Not at all important | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 53% | 34% | 8% | 5% | 1% | 3,558 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 71% | 23% | 3% | 2% | < 1% | 6,662 |
Evolved; don't know how | 64% | 24% | 5% | 4% | 2% | 798 |
Always existed in present form | 84% | 13% | 2% | 1% | < 1% | 9,726 |
Don't know | 79% | 13% | 2% | 3% | 3% | 1,160 |
Attendance at religious services among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by views about human evolution
% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who attend religious services…
Views about human evolution | At least once a week | Once or twice a month/a few times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 29% | 42% | 28% | < 1% | 3,558 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 43% | 38% | 18% | < 1% | 6,662 |
Evolved; don't know how | 37% | 36% | 25% | 2% | 798 |
Always existed in present form | 61% | 27% | 12% | 1% | 9,726 |
Don't know | 51% | 26% | 20% | 2% | 1,160 |
Frequency of prayer among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by views about human evolution
% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who pray…
Views about human evolution | At least daily | Weekly | Monthly | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 58% | 21% | 7% | 14% | 1% | 3,558 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 71% | 19% | 4% | 5% | 1% | 6,662 |
Evolved; don't know how | 67% | 15% | 4% | 12% | 3% | 798 |
Always existed in present form | 82% | 11% | 2% | 3% | 1% | 9,726 |
Don't know | 78% | 12% | 3% | 4% | 3% | 1,160 |
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by views about human evolution
% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who attend prayer group…
Views about human evolution | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 18% | 10% | 9% | 62% | < 1% | 3,558 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 27% | 12% | 11% | 50% | 1% | 6,662 |
Evolved; don't know how | 24% | 8% | 11% | 56% | 1% | 798 |
Always existed in present form | 46% | 12% | 9% | 32% | 1% | 9,726 |
Don't know | 38% | 9% | 9% | 42% | 2% | 1,160 |
Frequency of meditation among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by views about human evolution
% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who meditate…
Views about human evolution | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 42% | 9% | 5% | 43% | 1% | 3,558 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 46% | 8% | 4% | 41% | 1% | 6,662 |
Evolved; don't know how | 49% | 9% | 5% | 33% | 4% | 798 |
Always existed in present form | 52% | 6% | 3% | 36% | 2% | 9,726 |
Don't know | 52% | 4% | 3% | 33% | 8% | 1,160 |
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by views about human evolution
% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
Views about human evolution | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 60% | 17% | 10% | 12% | 1% | 3,558 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 69% | 15% | 8% | 7% | 1% | 6,662 |
Evolved; don't know how | 65% | 15% | 9% | 9% | 3% | 798 |
Always existed in present form | 77% | 11% | 5% | 6% | 1% | 9,726 |
Don't know | 70% | 10% | 6% | 9% | 5% | 1,160 |
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by views about human evolution
% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
Views about human evolution | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 46% | 15% | 11% | 27% | 1% | 3,558 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 48% | 16% | 12% | 23% | 1% | 6,662 |
Evolved; don't know how | 51% | 13% | 12% | 21% | 3% | 798 |
Always existed in present form | 47% | 15% | 11% | 26% | 2% | 9,726 |
Don't know | 46% | 12% | 9% | 26% | 7% | 1,160 |
Sources of guidance on right and wrong among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by views about human evolution
% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
Views about human evolution | Religion | Philosophy/reason | Common sense | Science | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 23% | 12% | 54% | 10% | 1% | 3,558 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 42% | 9% | 43% | 4% | 2% | 6,662 |
Evolved; don't know how | 30% | 10% | 45% | 5% | 11% | 798 |
Always existed in present form | 61% | 4% | 30% | 3% | 2% | 9,726 |
Don't know | 44% | 5% | 36% | 3% | 12% | 1,160 |
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by views about human evolution
% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say…
Views about human evolution | There are clear standards for what is right and wrong | Right or wrong depends on the situation | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 25% | 73% | 1% | 1% | 3,558 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 36% | 62% | 1% | 1% | 6,662 |
Evolved; don't know how | 25% | 70% | 3% | 3% | 798 |
Always existed in present form | 50% | 48% | 1% | 1% | 9,726 |
Don't know | 33% | 55% | 5% | 7% | 1,160 |
Frequency of reading scripture among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by views about human evolution
% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who read scripture…
Views about human evolution | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 29% | 12% | 11% | 48% | < 1% | 3,558 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 43% | 14% | 10% | 32% | 1% | 6,662 |
Evolved; don't know how | 36% | 12% | 10% | 39% | 2% | 798 |
Always existed in present form | 63% | 11% | 6% | 19% | 1% | 9,726 |
Don't know | 55% | 10% | 5% | 26% | 2% | 1,160 |
Interpreting scripture among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by views about human evolution
% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say the holy scripture is…
Views about human evolution | Word of God; should be taken literally | Word of God; not everything taken literally | Word of God; other/don't know | Not the word of God | Other/don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 27% | 31% | 2% | 33% | 7% | 3,558 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 32% | 42% | 2% | 16% | 7% | 6,662 |
Evolved; don't know how | 25% | 25% | 6% | 23% | 21% | 798 |
Always existed in present form | 57% | 28% | 4% | 7% | 4% | 9,726 |
Don't know | 44% | 21% | 12% | 8% | 15% | 1,160 |
Belief in Heaven among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by views about human evolution
% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who …in heaven
Views about human evolution | Believe | Don't believe | Other/don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 80% | 14% | 6% | 3,558 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 90% | 6% | 4% | 6,662 |
Evolved; don't know how | 74% | 11% | 15% | 798 |
Always existed in present form | 88% | 6% | 6% | 9,726 |
Don't know | 82% | 6% | 12% | 1,160 |
Belief in Hell among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by views about human evolution
% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who …in hell
Views about human evolution | Believe | Don't believe | Other/don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 61% | 33% | 6% | 3,558 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 73% | 20% | 7% | 6,662 |
Evolved; don't know how | 54% | 28% | 18% | 798 |
Always existed in present form | 79% | 15% | 6% | 9,726 |
Don't know | 64% | 18% | 17% | 1,160 |
Social✭and✭Political✭Views
Party affiliation among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by views about human evolution
% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who identify as…
Views about human evolution | Republican/lean Rep. | No lean | Democrat/lean Dem. | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 30% | 17% | 53% | 3,558 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 41% | 16% | 42% | 6,662 |
Evolved; don't know how | 30% | 29% | 41% | 798 |
Always existed in present form | 50% | 17% | 32% | 9,726 |
Don't know | 39% | 29% | 32% | 1,160 |
Political ideology among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by views about human evolution
% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who are…
Views about human evolution | Conservative | Moderate | Liberal | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 28% | 37% | 30% | 6% | 3,558 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 39% | 37% | 19% | 5% | 6,662 |
Evolved; don't know how | 32% | 34% | 21% | 13% | 798 |
Always existed in present form | 55% | 26% | 12% | 6% | 9,726 |
Don't know | 44% | 23% | 14% | 20% | 1,160 |
Views about size of government among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by views about human evolution
% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who would rather have…
Views about human evolution | Smaller government; fewer services | Bigger government; more services | Depends | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 43% | 51% | 2% | 3% | 3,558 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 55% | 39% | 3% | 3% | 6,662 |
Evolved; don't know how | 46% | 34% | 8% | 12% | 798 |
Always existed in present form | 60% | 35% | 2% | 3% | 9,726 |
Don't know | 46% | 35% | 7% | 12% | 1,160 |
Views about government aid to the poor among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by views about human evolution
% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say government aid to the poor…
Views about human evolution | Does more harm than good | Does more good than harm | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 41% | 56% | 3% | 1% | 3,558 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 47% | 48% | 4% | 2% | 6,662 |
Evolved; don't know how | 37% | 48% | 9% | 6% | 798 |
Always existed in present form | 54% | 41% | 4% | 2% | 9,726 |
Don't know | 41% | 38% | 10% | 11% | 1,160 |
Views about abortion among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by views about human evolution
% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say abortion should be…
Views about human evolution | Legal in all/most cases | Illegal in all/most cases | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 62% | 36% | 3% | 3,558 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 50% | 47% | 4% | 6,662 |
Evolved; don't know how | 50% | 38% | 12% | 798 |
Always existed in present form | 31% | 65% | 4% | 9,726 |
Don't know | 28% | 55% | 18% | 1,160 |
Views about homosexuality among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by views about human evolution
% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say homosexuality…
Views about human evolution | Should be accepted | Should be discouraged | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 74% | 21% | 3% | 2% | 3,558 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 61% | 31% | 4% | 3% | 6,662 |
Evolved; don't know how | 58% | 25% | 8% | 9% | 798 |
Always existed in present form | 36% | 56% | 5% | 4% | 9,726 |
Don't know | 33% | 43% | 11% | 13% | 1,160 |
Views about same-sex marriage among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by views about human evolution
% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who …same-sex marriage
Views about human evolution | Strongly favor/favor | Oppose/strongly oppose | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 65% | 30% | 6% | 3,558 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 51% | 41% | 8% | 6,662 |
Evolved; don't know how | 49% | 34% | 17% | 798 |
Always existed in present form | 26% | 67% | 7% | 9,726 |
Don't know | 25% | 54% | 21% | 1,160 |
Views about environmental regulation among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by views about human evolution
% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say…
Views about human evolution | Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 34% | 63% | 1% | 2% | 3,558 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 39% | 57% | 2% | 2% | 6,662 |
Evolved; don't know how | 30% | 54% | 7% | 9% | 798 |
Always existed in present form | 49% | 45% | 3% | 3% | 9,726 |
Don't know | 37% | 35% | 8% | 20% | 1,160 |