Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong
Age distribution among Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong
% of Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are ages…
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Survey year
18-29
30-49
50-64
65+
Sample size
2014
20%
38%
27%
15%
662
2007
20%
42%
24%
15%
607
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Generational cohort among Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong
% of Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are…
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Survey year
Younger Millennial
Older Millennial
Generation X
Baby Boomer
Silent
Greatest
Sample size
2014
12%
15%
31%
32%
10%
1%
662
2007
< 1%
15%
31%
36%
14%
4%
607
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Gender composition among Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong
% of Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are…
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Survey year
Men
Women
Sample size
2014
38%
62%
698
2007
42%
58%
641
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Racial and ethnic composition among Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong
% of Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who identify as…
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Survey year
White
Black
Asian
Latino
Other/Mixed
Sample size
2014
61%
7%
1%
24%
7%
679
2007
72%
6%
1%
16%
5%
627
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Immigrant status among Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong
% of Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are…
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Survey year
Immigrants
Second generation
Third generation or higher
Sample size
2014
19%
7%
74%
676
2007
15%
4%
80%
629
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Income distribution among Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong
% of Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who have a household income of…
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Survey year
Less than $30,000
$30,000-$49,999
$50,000-$99,999
$100,000 or more
Sample size
2014
51%
20%
21%
8%
535
2007
52%
21%
21%
6%
460
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Educational distribution among Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong
% of Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who have completed…
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Survey year
High school or less
Some college
College
Post-graduate degree
Sample size
2014
52%
33%
9%
5%
687
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Marital status among Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong
% of Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are…
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Survey year
Married
Living with a partner
Divorced/separated
Widowed
Never married
Sample size
2014
55%
5%
15%
8%
18%
690
2007
58%
4%
14%
9%
16%
634
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Parent of children under 18 among Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong
% of Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are…
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Survey year
Parents
Non-parents
Sample size
2014
36%
64%
693
2007
38%
62%
634
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Beliefs✭and✭Practices
Belief in God among Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong
% of Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say they…
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Survey year
Believe in God; absolutely certain
Believe in God; fairly certain
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain
Believe in God; don't know
Do not believe in God
Other/don't know if they believe in God
Sample size
2014
93%
6%
< 1%
1%
< 1%
< 1%
698
2007
94%
4%
< 1%
< 1%
< 1%
1%
641
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Importance of religion in one's life among Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong
% of Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say religion is…
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Survey year
Very important
Somewhat important
Not too important
Not at all important
Don't know
Sample size
2014
91%
7%
< 1%
1%
1%
698
2007
90%
7%
< 1%
1%
1%
641
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Attendance at religious services among Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong
% of Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who attend religious services…
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Survey year
At least once a week
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
69%
22%
8%
1%
698
2007
76%
16%
7%
1%
641
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of prayer among Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong
% of Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who pray…
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Survey year
At least daily
Weekly
Monthly
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
86%
9%
2%
2%
2%
698
2007
86%
9%
1%
2%
2%
641
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong
% of Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who attend prayer group…
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Survey year
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
53%
12%
8%
24%
3%
698
2007
56%
11%
8%
23%
2%
641
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of meditation among Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong
% of Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who meditate…
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Survey year
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
58%
5%
2%
31%
4%
698
2007
55%
6%
2%
33%
4%
641
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong
% of Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
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Survey year
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
82%
10%
3%
4%
1%
698
2007
79%
7%
5%
4%
3%
641
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong
% of Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
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Survey year
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
54%
11%
8%
24%
4%
698
2007
43%
9%
9%
29%
10%
641
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong
% of Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say…
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Survey year
There are clear standards for what is right and wrong
Right or wrong depends on the situation
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
2014
47%
48%
2%
2%
698
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of reading scripture among Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong
% of Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who read scripture…
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Survey year
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
77%
10%
4%
8%
1%
698
2007
75%
8%
4%
12%
1%
641
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Interpreting scripture among Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong
% of Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say the holy scripture is…
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Survey year
Word of God; should be taken literally
Word of God; not everything taken literally
Word of God; other/don't know
Not the word of God
Other/don't know
Sample size
2014
66%
20%
6%
4%
4%
698
2007
64%
21%
6%
3%
6%
641
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Heaven among Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong
% of Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who …in heaven
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Trends
Table
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Survey year
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
2014
89%
4%
7%
698
2007
87%
6%
7%
641
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Hell among Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong
% of Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who …in hell
Chart
Trends
Table
Share
Survey year
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
2014
83%
8%
9%
698
2007
83%
9%
8%
641
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Social✭and✭Political✭Views
Political ideology among Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong
% of Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are…
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Survey year
Conservative
Moderate
Liberal
Don't know
Sample size
2014
41%
25%
11%
23%
698
2007
40%
27%
10%
22%
641
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about size of government among Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong
% of Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who would rather have…
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Survey year
Smaller government; fewer services
Bigger government; more services
Depends
Don't know
Sample size
2014
52%
37%
4%
7%
698
2007
36%
45%
7%
12%
641
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about government aid to the poor among Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong
% of Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say government aid to the poor…
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Survey year
Does more harm than good
Does more good than harm
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
2014
49%
41%
7%
3%
698
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about abortion among Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong
% of Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say abortion should be…
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Survey year
Legal in all/most cases
Illegal in all/most cases
Don't know
Sample size
2014
23%
70%
6%
698
2007
22%
68%
10%
641
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about homosexuality among Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong
% of Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say homosexuality…
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Survey year
Should be accepted
Should be discouraged
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
2014
26%
57%
10%
7%
698
2007
17%
70%
6%
7%
641
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about same-sex marriage among Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong
% of Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who …same-sex marriage
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Table
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Survey year
Strongly favor/favor
Oppose/strongly oppose
Don't know
Sample size
2014
19%
69%
13%
698
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about environmental regulation among Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong
% of Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say…
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Survey year
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
2014
41%
47%
4%
7%
698
2007
31%
53%
5%
11%
641
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about human evolution among Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong
% of Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say humans…
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Survey year
Evolved; due to natural processes
Evolved; due to God's design
Evolved; don't know how
Always existed in present form
Don't know
Sample size
2014
7%
25%
3%
59%
7%
698
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.