Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Age distribution among the Unaffiliated by frequency of prayer
% of the Unaffiliated who are ages…
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Table
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Frequency of prayer
18-29
30-49
50-64
65+
Sample size
At least daily
26%
40%
25%
9%
1,302
Weekly
31%
41%
22%
6%
743
Monthly
36%
40%
18%
6%
476
Seldom/never
38%
35%
17%
10%
4,873
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Generational cohort among the Unaffiliated by frequency of prayer
% of the Unaffiliated who are…
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Frequency of prayer
Younger Millennial
Older Millennial
Generation X
Baby Boomer
Silent
Greatest
Sample size
At least daily
14%
19%
32%
28%
6%
< 1%
1,302
Weekly
19%
21%
32%
24%
3%
< 1%
743
Monthly
23%
24%
28%
21%
3%
< 1%
476
Seldom/never
25%
22%
26%
21%
6%
1%
4,873
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Gender composition among the Unaffiliated by frequency of prayer
% of the Unaffiliated who are…
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Frequency of prayer
Men
Women
Sample size
At least daily
43%
57%
1,333
Weekly
48%
52%
754
Monthly
55%
45%
480
Seldom/never
63%
37%
4,941
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Racial and ethnic composition among the Unaffiliated by frequency of prayer
% of the Unaffiliated who identify as…
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Table
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Frequency of prayer
White
Black
Asian
Latino
Other/Mixed
Sample size
At least daily
52%
19%
3%
19%
7%
1,286
Weekly
62%
15%
3%
15%
5%
741
Monthly
62%
13%
6%
16%
3%
476
Seldom/never
75%
4%
6%
11%
4%
4,880
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Immigrant status among the Unaffiliated by frequency of prayer
% of the Unaffiliated who are…
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Frequency of prayer
Immigrants
Second generation
Third generation or higher
Sample size
At least daily
16%
9%
75%
1,294
Weekly
11%
10%
79%
745
Monthly
15%
13%
72%
469
Seldom/never
12%
13%
75%
4,882
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Income distribution among the Unaffiliated by frequency of prayer
% of the Unaffiliated who have a household income of…
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Frequency of prayer
Less than $30,000
$30,000-$49,999
$50,000-$99,999
$100,000 or more
Sample size
At least daily
48%
21%
20%
12%
1,164
Weekly
44%
18%
22%
16%
672
Monthly
34%
21%
26%
19%
438
Seldom/never
26%
21%
29%
25%
4,482
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Educational distribution among the Unaffiliated by frequency of prayer
% of the Unaffiliated who have completed…
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Frequency of prayer
High school or less
Some college
College
Post-graduate degree
Sample size
At least daily
48%
33%
12%
7%
1,324
Weekly
46%
33%
14%
7%
750
Monthly
45%
32%
15%
8%
478
Seldom/never
33%
32%
21%
13%
4,933
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Marital status among the Unaffiliated by frequency of prayer
% of the Unaffiliated who are…
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Frequency of prayer
Married
Living with a partner
Divorced/separated
Widowed
Never married
Sample size
At least daily
36%
11%
16%
5%
32%
1,324
Weekly
36%
12%
13%
3%
35%
751
Monthly
38%
14%
9%
3%
36%
479
Seldom/never
38%
11%
10%
2%
38%
4,924
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Parent of children under 18 among the Unaffiliated by frequency of prayer
% of the Unaffiliated who are…
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Frequency of prayer
Parents
Non-parents
Sample size
At least daily
30%
70%
1,331
Weekly
34%
66%
751
Monthly
27%
73%
478
Seldom/never
23%
77%
4,924
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in God among the Unaffiliated by frequency of prayer
% of the Unaffiliated who say they…
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Frequency of prayer
Believe in God; absolutely certain
Believe in God; fairly certain
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain
Believe in God; don't know
Do not believe in God
Other/don't know if they believe in God
Sample size
At least daily
68%
22%
6%
1%
1%
1%
1,333
Weekly
50%
36%
10%
< 1%
1%
2%
754
Monthly
29%
37%
17%
1%
11%
4%
480
Seldom/never
9%
18%
13%
1%
52%
8%
4,941
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Importance of religion in one's life among the Unaffiliated by frequency of prayer
% of the Unaffiliated who say religion is…
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Frequency of prayer
Very important
Somewhat important
Not too important
Not at all important
Don't know
Sample size
At least daily
44%
31%
13%
11%
2%
1,333
Weekly
18%
45%
24%
12%
1%
754
Monthly
8%
41%
32%
18%
1%
480
Seldom/never
2%
12%
29%
55%
1%
4,941
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Attendance at religious services among the Unaffiliated by frequency of prayer
% of the Unaffiliated who attend religious services…
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Frequency of prayer
At least once a week
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
At least daily
14%
35%
50%
< 1%
1,333
Weekly
5%
39%
56%
< 1%
754
Monthly
2%
35%
63%
< 1%
480
Seldom/never
1%
16%
82%
< 1%
4,941
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among the Unaffiliated by frequency of prayer
% of the Unaffiliated who attend prayer group…
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Frequency of prayer
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
At least daily
18%
9%
7%
65%
< 1%
1,333
Weekly
5%
6%
8%
80%
< 1%
754
Monthly
2%
3%
8%
88%
< 1%
480
Seldom/never
1%
1%
1%
97%
< 1%
4,941
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of meditation among the Unaffiliated by frequency of prayer
% of the Unaffiliated who meditate…
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Frequency of prayer
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
At least daily
52%
7%
2%
37%
2%
1,333
Weekly
32%
12%
5%
50%
1%
754
Monthly
22%
18%
7%
52%
1%
480
Seldom/never
17%
9%
5%
67%
1%
4,941
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among the Unaffiliated by frequency of prayer
% of the Unaffiliated who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
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Frequency of prayer
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
At least daily
65%
13%
8%
12%
2%
1,333
Weekly
49%
18%
13%
20%
1%
754
Monthly
36%
21%
16%
25%
2%
480
Seldom/never
30%
16%
11%
41%
2%
4,941
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among the Unaffiliated by frequency of prayer
% of the Unaffiliated who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
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Frequency of prayer
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
At least daily
53%
13%
9%
23%
1%
1,333
Weekly
51%
16%
10%
23%
1%
754
Monthly
43%
20%
14%
22%
1%
480
Seldom/never
44%
17%
13%
25%
1%
4,941
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Sources of guidance on right and wrong among the Unaffiliated by frequency of prayer
% of the Unaffiliated who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
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Table
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Frequency of prayer
Religion
Philosophy/reason
Common sense
Science
Don't know
Sample size
At least daily
21%
14%
53%
8%
4%
1,333
Weekly
13%
16%
60%
11%
1%
754
Monthly
5%
19%
61%
13%
2%
480
Seldom/never
2%
19%
57%
21%
2%
4,941
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among the Unaffiliated by frequency of prayer
% of the Unaffiliated who say…
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Frequency of prayer
There are clear standards for what is right and wrong
Right or wrong depends on the situation
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
At least daily
26%
70%
2%
2%
1,333
Weekly
25%
73%
1%
1%
754
Monthly
21%
78%
2%
< 1%
480
Seldom/never
18%
81%
1%
1%
4,941
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of reading scripture among the Unaffiliated by frequency of prayer
% of the Unaffiliated who read scripture…
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Frequency of prayer
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
At least daily
33%
12%
7%
47%
1%
1,333
Weekly
12%
11%
10%
68%
< 1%
754
Monthly
5%
8%
10%
77%
< 1%
480
Seldom/never
2%
3%
4%
91%
< 1%
4,941
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Interpreting scripture among the Unaffiliated by frequency of prayer
% of the Unaffiliated who say the holy scripture is…
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Frequency of prayer
Word of God; should be taken literally
Word of God; not everything taken literally
Word of God; other/don't know
Not the word of God
Other/don't know
Sample size
At least daily
27%
21%
2%
40%
10%
1,333
Weekly
18%
23%
1%
50%
9%
754
Monthly
7%
17%
1%
65%
9%
480
Seldom/never
3%
5%
< 1%
86%
5%
4,941
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Heaven among the Unaffiliated by frequency of prayer
% of the Unaffiliated who …in heaven
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Frequency of prayer
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
At least daily
70%
21%
9%
1,333
Weekly
66%
23%
11%
754
Monthly
56%
33%
11%
480
Seldom/never
20%
71%
9%
4,941
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Hell among the Unaffiliated by frequency of prayer
% of the Unaffiliated who …in hell
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Frequency of prayer
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
At least daily
52%
39%
8%
1,333
Weekly
48%
42%
10%
754
Monthly
38%
53%
9%
480
Seldom/never
15%
78%
7%
4,941
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Party affiliation among the Unaffiliated by frequency of prayer
% of the Unaffiliated who identify as…
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Frequency of prayer
Republican/lean Rep.
No lean
Democrat/lean Dem.
Sample size
At least daily
24%
26%
50%
1,333
Weekly
28%
24%
48%
754
Monthly
25%
23%
52%
480
Seldom/never
22%
21%
57%
4,941
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Political ideology among the Unaffiliated by frequency of prayer
% of the Unaffiliated who are…
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Table
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Frequency of prayer
Conservative
Moderate
Liberal
Don't know
Sample size
At least daily
26%
33%
31%
10%
1,333
Weekly
21%
39%
32%
8%
754
Monthly
18%
38%
38%
6%
480
Seldom/never
15%
36%
42%
7%
4,941
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about size of government among the Unaffiliated by frequency of prayer
% of the Unaffiliated who would rather have…
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Frequency of prayer
Smaller government; fewer services
Bigger government; more services
Depends
Don't know
Sample size
At least daily
44%
48%
4%
5%
1,333
Weekly
47%
48%
2%
3%
754
Monthly
47%
47%
3%
3%
480
Seldom/never
48%
45%
3%
4%
4,941
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about government aid to the poor among the Unaffiliated by frequency of prayer
% of the Unaffiliated who say government aid to the poor…
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Frequency of prayer
Does more harm than good
Does more good than harm
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
At least daily
35%
57%
5%
3%
1,333
Weekly
41%
53%
3%
2%
754
Monthly
39%
55%
4%
2%
480
Seldom/never
35%
60%
3%
1%
4,941
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about abortion among the Unaffiliated by frequency of prayer
% of the Unaffiliated who say abortion should be…
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Frequency of prayer
Legal in all/most cases
Illegal in all/most cases
Don't know
Sample size
At least daily
56%
38%
6%
1,333
Weekly
65%
31%
4%
754
Monthly
67%
28%
5%
480
Seldom/never
81%
16%
3%
4,941
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about homosexuality among the Unaffiliated by frequency of prayer
% of the Unaffiliated who say homosexuality…
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Frequency of prayer
Should be accepted
Should be discouraged
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
At least daily
69%
23%
4%
4%
1,333
Weekly
79%
15%
3%
3%
754
Monthly
84%
11%
2%
2%
480
Seldom/never
88%
8%
2%
2%
4,941
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about same-sex marriage among the Unaffiliated by frequency of prayer
% of the Unaffiliated who …same-sex marriage
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Table
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Frequency of prayer
Strongly favor/favor
Oppose/strongly oppose
Don't know
Sample size
At least daily
60%
31%
9%
1,333
Weekly
71%
21%
8%
754
Monthly
75%
19%
6%
480
Seldom/never
85%
11%
5%
4,941
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about environmental regulation among the Unaffiliated by frequency of prayer
% of the Unaffiliated who say…
Chart
Table
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Frequency of prayer
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
At least daily
34%
59%
3%
4%
1,333
Weekly
34%
61%
2%
3%
754
Monthly
30%
66%
2%
2%
480
Seldom/never
24%
72%
2%
2%
4,941
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about human evolution among the Unaffiliated by frequency of prayer
% of the Unaffiliated who say humans…
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Table
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Frequency of prayer
Evolved; due to natural processes
Evolved; due to God's design
Evolved; don't know how
Always existed in present form
Don't know
Sample size
At least daily
31%
28%
6%
31%
5%
1,333
Weekly
40%
28%
5%
24%
3%
754
Monthly
53%
19%
5%
20%
3%
480
Seldom/never
79%
8%
4%
8%
2%
4,941
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.