Demographic✭Information
Age distribution among lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition by household income
% of lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition who are ages…
| Income distribution | 18-29 | 30-49 | 50-64 | 65+ | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Less than $30,000 | 13% | 17% | 22% | 48% | 125 |
| $30,000-$49,999 | 12% | 23% | 26% | 39% | 115 |
| $50,000-$99,999 | 12% | 38% | 32% | 18% | 171 |
| $100,000 or more | 8% | 49% | 32% | 12% | 120 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: household income among lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition by age group
Generational cohort among lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition by household income
% of lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition who are…
| Income distribution | Younger Millennial | Older Millennial | Generation X | Baby Boomer | Silent | Greatest | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Less than $30,000 | 5% | 11% | 14% | 27% | 39% | 5% | 125 |
| $30,000-$49,999 | 10% | 7% | 18% | 38% | 23% | 4% | 115 |
| $50,000-$99,999 | 6% | 12% | 31% | 38% | 13% | < 1% | 171 |
| $100,000 or more | 8% | 5% | 43% | 37% | 6% | < 1% | 120 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Gender composition among lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition by household income
% of lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition who are…
| Income distribution | Men | Women | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Less than $30,000 | 39% | 61% | 127 |
| $30,000-$49,999 | 52% | 48% | 115 |
| $50,000-$99,999 | 48% | 52% | 171 |
| $100,000 or more | 55% | 45% | 120 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: household income among lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition by gender
Racial and ethnic composition among lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition by household income
% of lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition who identify as…
| Income distribution | White | Black | Asian | Latino | Other/Mixed | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Less than $30,000 | 85% | 5% | 2% | 5% | 2% | 127 |
| $30,000-$49,999 | 96% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 3% | 113 |
| $50,000-$99,999 | 95% | 2% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 169 |
| $100,000 or more | 94% | < 1% | 3% | 1% | 2% | 120 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Immigrant status among lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition by household income
% of lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition who are…
| Income distribution | Immigrants | Second generation | Third generation or higher | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Less than $30,000 | 9% | 8% | 83% | 124 |
| $30,000-$49,999 | 3% | 5% | 92% | 115 |
| $50,000-$99,999 | 2% | 4% | 94% | 170 |
| $100,000 or more | 7% | 2% | 91% | 120 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Educational distribution among lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition by household income
% of lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition who have completed…
| Income distribution | High school or less | Some college | College | Post-graduate degree | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Less than $30,000 | 48% | 36% | 11% | 5% | 127 |
| $30,000-$49,999 | 45% | 39% | 13% | 2% | 115 |
| $50,000-$99,999 | 23% | 35% | 22% | 19% | 171 |
| $100,000 or more | 19% | 28% | 29% | 23% | 119 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Marital status among lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition by household income
% of lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition who are…
| Income distribution | Married | Living with a partner | Divorced/separated | Widowed | Never married | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Less than $30,000 | 26% | 12% | 17% | 21% | 23% | 126 |
| $30,000-$49,999 | 57% | 6% | 7% | 14% | 15% | 115 |
| $50,000-$99,999 | 72% | 1% | 10% | 4% | 13% | 171 |
| $100,000 or more | 79% | 3% | 3% | 2% | 13% | 120 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Parent of children under 18 among lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition by household income
% of lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition who are…
| Income distribution | Parents | Non-parents | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Less than $30,000 | 8% | 92% | 127 |
| $30,000-$49,999 | 14% | 86% | 115 |
| $50,000-$99,999 | 33% | 67% | 171 |
| $100,000 or more | 40% | 60% | 120 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Beliefs✭and✭Practices
Belief in God among lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition by household income
% of lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition who say they…
| Income distribution | Believe in God; absolutely certain | Believe in God; fairly certain | Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | Believe in God; don't know | Do not believe in God | Other/don't know if they believe in God | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Less than $30,000 | 82% | 17% | 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 127 |
| $30,000-$49,999 | 80% | 18% | 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 115 |
| $50,000-$99,999 | 80% | 19% | 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 171 |
| $100,000 or more | 79% | 20% | 2% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 120 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Importance of religion in one's life among lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition by household income
% of lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition who say religion is…
| Income distribution | Very important | Somewhat important | Not too important | Not at all important | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Less than $30,000 | 66% | 28% | 3% | 1% | 3% | 127 |
| $30,000-$49,999 | 62% | 33% | 5% | < 1% | < 1% | 115 |
| $50,000-$99,999 | 67% | 28% | 4% | < 1% | < 1% | 171 |
| $100,000 or more | 56% | 34% | 4% | 6% | < 1% | 120 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Attendance at religious services among lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition by household income
% of lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition who attend religious services…
| Income distribution | At least once a week | Once or twice a month/a few times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Less than $30,000 | 43% | 35% | 22% | < 1% | 127 |
| $30,000-$49,999 | 38% | 40% | 21% | < 1% | 115 |
| $50,000-$99,999 | 51% | 36% | 14% | < 1% | 171 |
| $100,000 or more | 39% | 50% | 11% | < 1% | 120 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of prayer among lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition by household income
% of lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition who pray…
| Income distribution | At least daily | Weekly | Monthly | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Less than $30,000 | 61% | 24% | 7% | 7% | 1% | 127 |
| $30,000-$49,999 | 71% | 18% | 4% | 6% | < 1% | 115 |
| $50,000-$99,999 | 69% | 19% | 6% | 6% | 1% | 171 |
| $100,000 or more | 58% | 29% | 7% | 5% | 1% | 120 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition by household income
% of lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition who attend prayer group…
| Income distribution | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Less than $30,000 | 17% | 11% | 13% | 59% | 1% | 127 |
| $30,000-$49,999 | 20% | 12% | 11% | 56% | 1% | 115 |
| $50,000-$99,999 | 20% | 15% | 13% | 52% | < 1% | 171 |
| $100,000 or more | 19% | 17% | 8% | 55% | < 1% | 120 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of meditation among lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition by household income
% of lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition who meditate…
| Income distribution | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Less than $30,000 | 41% | 9% | 4% | 44% | 2% | 127 |
| $30,000-$49,999 | 50% | 5% | 4% | 39% | 2% | 115 |
| $50,000-$99,999 | 34% | 4% | 5% | 57% | < 1% | 171 |
| $100,000 or more | 31% | 7% | 3% | 58% | < 1% | 120 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition by household income
% of lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
| Income distribution | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Less than $30,000 | 57% | 16% | 13% | 13% | < 1% | 127 |
| $30,000-$49,999 | 67% | 14% | 7% | 9% | 3% | 115 |
| $50,000-$99,999 | 61% | 20% | 7% | 13% | < 1% | 171 |
| $100,000 or more | 67% | 17% | 10% | 6% | < 1% | 120 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition by household income
% of lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
| Income distribution | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Less than $30,000 | 41% | 10% | 19% | 26% | 4% | 127 |
| $30,000-$49,999 | 46% | 17% | 12% | 20% | 4% | 115 |
| $50,000-$99,999 | 40% | 21% | 10% | 27% | 1% | 171 |
| $100,000 or more | 40% | 20% | 14% | 25% | < 1% | 120 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Sources of guidance on right and wrong among lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition by household income
% of lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
| Income distribution | Religion | Philosophy/reason | Common sense | Science | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Less than $30,000 | 40% | 7% | 49% | 2% | 2% | 127 |
| $30,000-$49,999 | 39% | 15% | 37% | 6% | 3% | 115 |
| $50,000-$99,999 | 42% | 4% | 47% | 7% | 1% | 171 |
| $100,000 or more | 45% | 13% | 37% | 4% | < 1% | 120 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition by household income
% of lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition who say…
| Income distribution | There are clear standards for what is right and wrong | Right or wrong depends on the situation | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Less than $30,000 | 43% | 56% | 1% | < 1% | 127 |
| $30,000-$49,999 | 39% | 59% | 1% | < 1% | 115 |
| $50,000-$99,999 | 47% | 52% | < 1% | 1% | 171 |
| $100,000 or more | 51% | 49% | < 1% | < 1% | 120 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of reading scripture among lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition by household income
% of lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition who read scripture…
| Income distribution | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Less than $30,000 | 40% | 9% | 17% | 34% | < 1% | 127 |
| $30,000-$49,999 | 27% | 22% | 10% | 41% | < 1% | 115 |
| $50,000-$99,999 | 39% | 16% | 10% | 35% | < 1% | 171 |
| $100,000 or more | 29% | 17% | 11% | 43% | < 1% | 120 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Interpreting scripture among lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition by household income
% of lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition who say the holy scripture is…
| Income distribution | Word of God; should be taken literally | Word of God; not everything taken literally | Word of God; other/don't know | Not the word of God | Other/don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Less than $30,000 | 45% | 37% | 4% | 11% | 4% | 127 |
| $30,000-$49,999 | 40% | 42% | 2% | 10% | 7% | 115 |
| $50,000-$99,999 | 33% | 47% | 2% | 12% | 6% | 171 |
| $100,000 or more | 35% | 38% | 3% | 20% | 3% | 120 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Heaven among lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition by household income
% of lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition who …in heaven
| Income distribution | Believe | Don't believe | Other/don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Less than $30,000 | 93% | 3% | 4% | 127 |
| $30,000-$49,999 | 86% | 9% | 4% | 115 |
| $50,000-$99,999 | 87% | 6% | 7% | 171 |
| $100,000 or more | 88% | 8% | 5% | 120 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Hell among lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition by household income
% of lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition who …in hell
| Income distribution | Believe | Don't believe | Other/don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Less than $30,000 | 74% | 16% | 10% | 127 |
| $30,000-$49,999 | 76% | 17% | 8% | 115 |
| $50,000-$99,999 | 77% | 16% | 7% | 171 |
| $100,000 or more | 79% | 18% | 3% | 120 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Social✭and✭Political✭Views
Party affiliation among lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition by household income
% of lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition who identify as…
| Income distribution | Republican/lean Rep. | No lean | Democrat/lean Dem. | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Less than $30,000 | 49% | 20% | 31% | 127 |
| $30,000-$49,999 | 54% | 10% | 35% | 115 |
| $50,000-$99,999 | 62% | 12% | 25% | 171 |
| $100,000 or more | 72% | 9% | 20% | 120 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Political ideology among lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition by household income
% of lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition who are…
| Income distribution | Conservative | Moderate | Liberal | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Less than $30,000 | 38% | 37% | 21% | 5% | 127 |
| $30,000-$49,999 | 49% | 38% | 10% | 3% | 115 |
| $50,000-$99,999 | 55% | 33% | 11% | 1% | 171 |
| $100,000 or more | 58% | 29% | 9% | 4% | 120 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about size of government among lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition by household income
% of lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition who would rather have…
| Income distribution | Smaller government; fewer services | Bigger government; more services | Depends | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Less than $30,000 | 51% | 39% | 3% | 7% | 127 |
| $30,000-$49,999 | 65% | 32% | 2% | 2% | 115 |
| $50,000-$99,999 | 79% | 20% | 1% | < 1% | 171 |
| $100,000 or more | 80% | 20% | < 1% | < 1% | 120 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about government aid to the poor among lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition by household income
% of lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition who say government aid to the poor…
| Income distribution | Does more harm than good | Does more good than harm | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Less than $30,000 | 43% | 49% | 6% | 2% | 127 |
| $30,000-$49,999 | 48% | 46% | 4% | 2% | 115 |
| $50,000-$99,999 | 62% | 36% | 1% | 1% | 171 |
| $100,000 or more | 74% | 23% | 3% | < 1% | 120 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about abortion among lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition by household income
% of lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition who say abortion should be…
| Income distribution | Legal in all/most cases | Illegal in all/most cases | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Less than $30,000 | 57% | 42% | 1% | 127 |
| $30,000-$49,999 | 47% | 45% | 8% | 115 |
| $50,000-$99,999 | 42% | 57% | 1% | 171 |
| $100,000 or more | 45% | 52% | 3% | 120 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about homosexuality among lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition by household income
% of lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition who say homosexuality…
| Income distribution | Should be accepted | Should be discouraged | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Less than $30,000 | 49% | 43% | 3% | 5% | 127 |
| $30,000-$49,999 | 59% | 34% | 2% | 5% | 115 |
| $50,000-$99,999 | 57% | 39% | 4% | < 1% | 171 |
| $100,000 or more | 53% | 42% | 4% | 1% | 120 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about same-sex marriage among lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition by household income
% of lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition who …same-sex marriage
| Income distribution | Strongly favor/favor | Oppose/strongly oppose | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Less than $30,000 | 39% | 51% | 10% | 127 |
| $30,000-$49,999 | 43% | 50% | 7% | 115 |
| $50,000-$99,999 | 53% | 44% | 3% | 171 |
| $100,000 or more | 46% | 47% | 7% | 120 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about environmental regulation among lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition by household income
% of lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition who say…
| Income distribution | Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Less than $30,000 | 54% | 39% | < 1% | 7% | 127 |
| $30,000-$49,999 | 36% | 61% | 1% | 2% | 115 |
| $50,000-$99,999 | 41% | 57% | 2% | < 1% | 171 |
| $100,000 or more | 59% | 40% | 2% | < 1% | 120 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about human evolution among lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition by household income
% of lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition who say humans…
| Income distribution | Evolved; due to natural processes | Evolved; due to God's design | Evolved; don't know how | Always existed in present form | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Less than $30,000 | 18% | 28% | 2% | 48% | 5% | 127 |
| $30,000-$49,999 | 14% | 36% | 3% | 45% | 2% | 115 |
| $50,000-$99,999 | 21% | 35% | 3% | 39% | 1% | 171 |
| $100,000 or more | 21% | 31% | 1% | 44% | 2% | 120 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
