Age distribution among lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition by generational group
% of lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition who are ages…
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Generational cohort
18-29
30-49
50-64
65+
Sample size
Generation X
< 1%
100%
< 1%
< 1%
107
Baby Boomer
< 1%
< 1%
82%
18%
259
Silent
< 1%
< 1%
< 1%
100%
162
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Gender composition among lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition by generational group
% of lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition who are…
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Table
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Generational cohort
Men
Women
Sample size
Generation X
53%
47%
107
Baby Boomer
45%
55%
259
Silent
47%
53%
162
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Racial and ethnic composition among lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition by generational group
% of lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition who identify as…
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Table
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Generational cohort
White
Black
Asian
Latino
Other/Mixed
Sample size
Generation X
91%
2%
2%
3%
2%
106
Baby Boomer
94%
1%
1%
3%
1%
257
Silent
95%
1%
< 1%
2%
2%
161
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Immigrant status among lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition by generational group
% of lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition who are…
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Table
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Generational cohort
Immigrants
Second generation
Third generation or higher
Sample size
Generation X
6%
1%
94%
107
Baby Boomer
2%
4%
94%
255
Silent
4%
16%
80%
161
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Income distribution among lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition by generational group
% of lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition who have a household income of…
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Generational cohort
Less than $30,000
$30,000-$49,999
$50,000-$99,999
$100,000 or more
Sample size
Baby Boomer
19%
24%
36%
21%
226
Silent
48%
25%
21%
6%
131
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Educational distribution among lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition by generational group
% of lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition who have completed…
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Generational cohort
High school or less
Some college
College
Post-graduate degree
Sample size
Generation X
22%
40%
23%
16%
107
Baby Boomer
40%
32%
17%
12%
258
Silent
55%
25%
13%
8%
161
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Marital status among lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition by generational group
% of lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition who are…
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Generational cohort
Married
Living with a partner
Divorced/separated
Widowed
Never married
Sample size
Generation X
69%
6%
8%
< 1%
16%
107
Baby Boomer
69%
3%
13%
7%
9%
258
Silent
54%
3%
9%
33%
1%
161
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Parent of children under 18 among lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition by generational group
% of lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition who are…
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Generational cohort
Parents
Non-parents
Sample size
Generation X
56%
44%
107
Baby Boomer
9%
91%
258
Silent
1%
99%
162
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in God among lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition by generational group
% of lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition who say they…
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Generational cohort
Believe in God; absolutely certain
Believe in God; fairly certain
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain
Believe in God; don't know
Do not believe in God
Other/don't know if they believe in God
Sample size
Generation X
78%
21%
1%
< 1%
< 1%
< 1%
107
Baby Boomer
81%
18%
1%
< 1%
< 1%
< 1%
259
Silent
86%
14%
< 1%
1%
< 1%
< 1%
162
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Importance of religion in one's life among lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition by generational group
% of lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition who say religion is…
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Generational cohort
Very important
Somewhat important
Not too important
Not at all important
Don't know
Sample size
Generation X
61%
30%
5%
3%
1%
107
Baby Boomer
67%
28%
4%
1%
< 1%
259
Silent
76%
23%
1%
< 1%
1%
162
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Attendance at religious services among lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition by generational group
% of lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition who attend religious services…
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Generational cohort
At least once a week
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Generation X
43%
42%
15%
< 1%
107
Baby Boomer
39%
39%
21%
< 1%
259
Silent
57%
31%
12%
< 1%
162
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of prayer among lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition by generational group
% of lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition who pray…
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Generational cohort
At least daily
Weekly
Monthly
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Generation X
63%
18%
8%
11%
< 1%
107
Baby Boomer
69%
21%
6%
3%
1%
259
Silent
70%
20%
4%
4%
1%
162
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition by generational group
% of lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition who attend prayer group…
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Generational cohort
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Generation X
23%
16%
12%
48%
1%
107
Baby Boomer
21%
11%
11%
57%
< 1%
259
Silent
24%
17%
8%
49%
2%
162
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of meditation among lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition by generational group
% of lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition who meditate…
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Generational cohort
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Generation X
38%
6%
5%
49%
1%
107
Baby Boomer
35%
5%
3%
56%
2%
259
Silent
58%
5%
5%
28%
4%
162
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition by generational group
% of lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
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Table
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Generational cohort
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Generation X
61%
14%
11%
14%
< 1%
107
Baby Boomer
66%
17%
8%
7%
1%
259
Silent
70%
11%
7%
11%
2%
162
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition by generational group
% of lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
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Table
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Generational cohort
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Generation X
36%
17%
16%
29%
2%
107
Baby Boomer
46%
16%
13%
24%
1%
259
Silent
38%
15%
12%
30%
5%
162
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Sources of guidance on right and wrong among lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition by generational group
% of lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
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Table
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Generational cohort
Religion
Philosophy/reason
Common sense
Science
Don't know
Sample size
Generation X
35%
12%
43%
8%
2%
107
Baby Boomer
46%
6%
44%
4%
< 1%
259
Silent
45%
6%
42%
3%
4%
162
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition by generational group
% of lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition who say…
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Table
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Generational cohort
There are clear standards for what is right and wrong
Right or wrong depends on the situation
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Generation X
42%
57%
1%
< 1%
107
Baby Boomer
51%
47%
2%
< 1%
259
Silent
43%
54%
2%
1%
162
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of reading scripture among lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition by generational group
% of lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition who read scripture…
Chart
Table
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Generational cohort
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Generation X
35%
15%
11%
39%
< 1%
107
Baby Boomer
36%
10%
13%
41%
1%
259
Silent
46%
17%
11%
26%
< 1%
162
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Interpreting scripture among lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition by generational group
% of lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition who say the holy scripture is…
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Generational cohort
Word of God; should be taken literally
Word of God; not everything taken literally
Word of God; other/don't know
Not the word of God
Other/don't know
Sample size
Generation X
37%
40%
1%
15%
7%
107
Baby Boomer
40%
44%
4%
11%
2%
259
Silent
51%
30%
7%
6%
5%
162
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Heaven among lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition by generational group
% of lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition who …in heaven
Chart
Table
Share
Generational cohort
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
Generation X
87%
9%
3%
107
Baby Boomer
83%
6%
10%
259
Silent
87%
5%
9%
162
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Hell among lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition by generational group
% of lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition who …in hell
Chart
Table
Share
Generational cohort
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
Generation X
78%
16%
6%
107
Baby Boomer
73%
17%
10%
259
Silent
69%
17%
14%
162
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Party affiliation among lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition by generational group
% of lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition who identify as…
Chart
Table
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Generational cohort
Republican/lean Rep.
No lean
Democrat/lean Dem.
Sample size
Generation X
60%
16%
23%
107
Baby Boomer
57%
12%
31%
259
Silent
61%
11%
28%
162
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Political ideology among lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition by generational group
% of lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition who are…
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Table
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Generational cohort
Conservative
Moderate
Liberal
Don't know
Sample size
Generation X
48%
33%
14%
4%
107
Baby Boomer
54%
29%
10%
7%
259
Silent
59%
27%
11%
4%
162
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about size of government among lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition by generational group
% of lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition who would rather have…
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Table
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Generational cohort
Smaller government; fewer services
Bigger government; more services
Depends
Don't know
Sample size
Generation X
74%
26%
< 1%
< 1%
107
Baby Boomer
68%
26%
3%
3%
259
Silent
76%
18%
3%
3%
162
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about government aid to the poor among lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition by generational group
% of lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition who say government aid to the poor…
Chart
Table
Share
Generational cohort
Does more harm than good
Does more good than harm
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Generation X
59%
36%
3%
1%
107
Baby Boomer
61%
34%
3%
1%
259
Silent
58%
35%
3%
5%
162
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about abortion among lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition by generational group
% of lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition who say abortion should be…
Chart
Table
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Generational cohort
Legal in all/most cases
Illegal in all/most cases
Don't know
Sample size
Generation X
46%
48%
6%
107
Baby Boomer
44%
55%
1%
259
Silent
44%
51%
6%
162
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about homosexuality among lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition by generational group
% of lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition who say homosexuality…
Chart
Table
Share
Generational cohort
Should be accepted
Should be discouraged
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Generation X
59%
35%
2%
5%
107
Baby Boomer
51%
43%
3%
3%
259
Silent
35%
54%
5%
7%
162
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about same-sex marriage among lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition by generational group
% of lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition who …same-sex marriage
Chart
Table
Share
Generational cohort
Strongly favor/favor
Oppose/strongly oppose
Don't know
Sample size
Generation X
53%
41%
7%
107
Baby Boomer
38%
56%
6%
259
Silent
23%
64%
12%
162
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about environmental regulation among lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition by generational group
% of lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition who say…
Chart
Table
Share
Generational cohort
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Generation X
45%
53%
1%
1%
107
Baby Boomer
49%
45%
2%
4%
259
Silent
58%
33%
1%
9%
162
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about human evolution among lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition by generational group
% of lutherans in the Evangelical Tradition who say humans…
Chart
Table
Share
Generational cohort
Evolved; due to natural processes
Evolved; due to God's design
Evolved; don't know how
Always existed in present form
Don't know
Sample size
Generation X
20%
32%
1%
46%
1%
107
Baby Boomer
12%
34%
1%
52%
2%
259
Silent
10%
27%
5%
48%
10%
162
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.