Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Age distribution among agnostics by political ideology
% of agnostics who are ages…
Chart
Table
Share
Political ideology
18-29
30-49
50-64
65+
Sample size
Conservative
28%
38%
21%
13%
162
Moderate
44%
32%
16%
8%
569
Liberal
37%
38%
16%
9%
686
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Generational cohort among agnostics by political ideology
% of agnostics who are…
Chart
Table
Share
Political ideology
Younger Millennial
Older Millennial
Generation X
Baby Boomer
Silent
Greatest
Sample size
Conservative
22%
19%
25%
23%
10%
1%
162
Moderate
27%
26%
23%
18%
5%
1%
569
Liberal
24%
23%
27%
20%
5%
< 1%
686
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Gender composition among agnostics by political ideology
% of agnostics who are…
Chart
Table
Share
Political ideology
Men
Women
Sample size
Conservative
82%
18%
163
Moderate
70%
30%
576
Liberal
50%
50%
698
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Racial and ethnic composition among agnostics by political ideology
% of agnostics who identify as…
Chart
Table
Share
Political ideology
White
Black
Asian
Latino
Other/Mixed
Sample size
Conservative
77%
3%
6%
7%
6%
159
Moderate
78%
4%
4%
9%
5%
565
Liberal
81%
3%
5%
9%
3%
692
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Immigrant status among agnostics by political ideology
% of agnostics who are…
Chart
Table
Share
Political ideology
Immigrants
Second generation
Third generation or higher
Sample size
Conservative
7%
12%
81%
163
Moderate
7%
14%
79%
571
Liberal
9%
17%
75%
695
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Income distribution among agnostics by political ideology
% of agnostics who have a household income of…
Chart
Table
Share
Political ideology
Less than $30,000
$30,000-$49,999
$50,000-$99,999
$100,000 or more
Sample size
Conservative
20%
21%
26%
33%
152
Moderate
21%
19%
32%
28%
533
Liberal
22%
18%
30%
30%
653
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Educational distribution among agnostics by political ideology
% of agnostics who have completed…
Chart
Table
Share
Political ideology
High school or less
Some college
College
Post-graduate degree
Sample size
Conservative
31%
39%
21%
9%
163
Moderate
24%
39%
24%
13%
576
Liberal
18%
32%
29%
21%
698
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Marital status among agnostics by political ideology
% of agnostics who are…
Chart
Table
Share
Political ideology
Married
Living with a partner
Divorced/separated
Widowed
Never married
Sample size
Conservative
47%
8%
8%
2%
35%
163
Moderate
33%
9%
10%
3%
45%
575
Liberal
34%
14%
13%
2%
38%
695
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Parent of children under 18 among agnostics by political ideology
% of agnostics who are…
Chart
Table
Share
Political ideology
Parents
Non-parents
Sample size
Conservative
25%
75%
163
Moderate
20%
80%
573
Liberal
21%
79%
697
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in God among agnostics by political ideology
% of agnostics who say they…
Chart
Table
Share
Political ideology
Believe in God; absolutely certain
Believe in God; fairly certain
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain
Believe in God; don't know
Do not believe in God
Other/don't know if they believe in God
Sample size
Conservative
13%
20%
10%
1%
39%
17%
163
Moderate
7%
25%
20%
< 1%
35%
13%
576
Liberal
6%
16%
16%
1%
47%
13%
698
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Importance of religion in one's life among agnostics by political ideology
% of agnostics who say religion is…
Chart
Table
Share
Political ideology
Very important
Somewhat important
Not too important
Not at all important
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
3%
16%
33%
45%
3%
163
Moderate
3%
15%
38%
44%
1%
576
Liberal
4%
12%
28%
55%
< 1%
698
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Attendance at religious services among agnostics by political ideology
% of agnostics who attend religious services…
Chart
Table
Share
Political ideology
At least once a week
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
3%
13%
83%
< 1%
163
Moderate
1%
23%
76%
1%
576
Liberal
2%
16%
82%
< 1%
698
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of prayer among agnostics by political ideology
% of agnostics who pray…
Chart
Table
Share
Political ideology
At least daily
Weekly
Monthly
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
8%
3%
4%
85%
< 1%
163
Moderate
10%
4%
6%
80%
< 1%
576
Liberal
7%
6%
7%
79%
1%
698
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among agnostics by political ideology
% of agnostics who attend prayer group…
Chart
Table
Share
Political ideology
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
3%
3%
< 1%
93%
1%
163
Moderate
1%
1%
3%
95%
< 1%
576
Liberal
2%
2%
2%
94%
< 1%
698
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of meditation among agnostics by political ideology
% of agnostics who meditate…
Chart
Table
Share
Political ideology
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
21%
6%
3%
68%
2%
163
Moderate
22%
11%
7%
59%
1%
576
Liberal
28%
14%
8%
50%
1%
698
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among agnostics by political ideology
% of agnostics who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
Chart
Table
Share
Political ideology
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
29%
15%
13%
39%
4%
163
Moderate
36%
18%
13%
32%
1%
576
Liberal
40%
21%
11%
27%
1%
698
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among agnostics by political ideology
% of agnostics who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
Chart
Table
Share
Political ideology
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
48%
22%
13%
16%
1%
163
Moderate
51%
19%
16%
13%
1%
576
Liberal
59%
18%
12%
9%
1%
698
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Sources of guidance on right and wrong among agnostics by political ideology
% of agnostics who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
Chart
Table
Share
Political ideology
Religion
Philosophy/reason
Common sense
Science
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
4%
20%
56%
18%
2%
163
Moderate
< 1%
21%
59%
19%
1%
576
Liberal
1%
31%
48%
19%
1%
698
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among agnostics by political ideology
% of agnostics who say…
Chart
Table
Share
Political ideology
There are clear standards for what is right and wrong
Right or wrong depends on the situation
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
32%
67%
< 1%
< 1%
163
Moderate
15%
83%
2%
< 1%
576
Liberal
12%
87%
1%
< 1%
698
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of reading scripture among agnostics by political ideology
% of agnostics who read scripture…
Chart
Table
Share
Political ideology
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
5%
5%
9%
80%
1%
163
Moderate
3%
4%
6%
86%
< 1%
576
Liberal
2%
4%
6%
87%
< 1%
698
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Interpreting scripture among agnostics by political ideology
% of agnostics who say the holy scripture is…
Chart
Table
Share
Political ideology
Word of God; should be taken literally
Word of God; not everything taken literally
Word of God; other/don't know
Not the word of God
Other/don't know
Sample size
Conservative
3%
1%
1%
86%
9%
163
Moderate
1%
2%
< 1%
91%
6%
576
Liberal
< 1%
3%
< 1%
94%
3%
698
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Heaven among agnostics by political ideology
% of agnostics who …in heaven
Chart
Table
Share
Political ideology
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
Conservative
20%
66%
14%
163
Moderate
17%
69%
15%
576
Liberal
10%
81%
9%
698
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Hell among agnostics by political ideology
% of agnostics who …in hell
Chart
Table
Share
Political ideology
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
Conservative
15%
74%
11%
163
Moderate
13%
76%
11%
576
Liberal
5%
88%
6%
698
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Party affiliation among agnostics by political ideology
% of agnostics who identify as…
Chart
Table
Share
Political ideology
Republican/lean Rep.
No lean
Democrat/lean Dem.
Sample size
Conservative
71%
11%
19%
163
Moderate
29%
19%
51%
576
Liberal
4%
9%
88%
698
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about size of government among agnostics by political ideology
% of agnostics who would rather have…
Chart
Table
Share
Political ideology
Smaller government; fewer services
Bigger government; more services
Depends
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
88%
9%
1%
1%
163
Moderate
63%
27%
4%
5%
576
Liberal
29%
62%
3%
5%
698
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about government aid to the poor among agnostics by political ideology
% of agnostics who say government aid to the poor…
Chart
Table
Share
Political ideology
Does more harm than good
Does more good than harm
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
65%
24%
10%
1%
163
Moderate
37%
56%
4%
2%
576
Liberal
12%
84%
2%
2%
698
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about abortion among agnostics by political ideology
% of agnostics who say abortion should be…
Chart
Table
Share
Political ideology
Legal in all/most cases
Illegal in all/most cases
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
67%
27%
6%
163
Moderate
87%
11%
3%
576
Liberal
92%
7%
1%
698
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about homosexuality among agnostics by political ideology
% of agnostics who say homosexuality…
Chart
Table
Share
Political ideology
Should be accepted
Should be discouraged
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
75%
16%
6%
3%
163
Moderate
96%
3%
1%
< 1%
576
Liberal
97%
2%
< 1%
1%
698
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about same-sex marriage among agnostics by political ideology
% of agnostics who …same-sex marriage
Chart
Table
Share
Political ideology
Strongly favor/favor
Oppose/strongly oppose
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
60%
30%
10%
163
Moderate
92%
4%
4%
576
Liberal
97%
2%
< 1%
698
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about environmental regulation among agnostics by political ideology
% of agnostics who say…
Chart
Table
Share
Political ideology
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
67%
30%
4%
< 1%
163
Moderate
25%
71%
2%
2%
576
Liberal
7%
91%
< 1%
1%
698
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about human evolution among agnostics by political ideology
% of agnostics who say humans…
Chart
Table
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Political ideology
Evolved; due to natural processes
Evolved; due to God's design
Evolved; don't know how
Always existed in present form
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
82%
7%
5%
4%
2%
163
Moderate
82%
9%
5%
3%
1%
576
Liberal
86%
7%
3%
3%
1%
698
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.