Age distribution among Mainline Protestants adults who pray daily who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)
% of Mainline Protestants adults who pray daily who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who are ages…
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Survey year
18-29
30-49
50-64
65+
Sample size
2014
5%
24%
35%
36%
376
2007
8%
32%
29%
31%
516
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Generational cohort among Mainline Protestants adults who pray daily who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)
% of Mainline Protestants adults who pray daily who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who are…
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Survey year
Younger Millennial
Older Millennial
Generation X
Baby Boomer
Silent
Greatest
Sample size
2014
3%
3%
22%
41%
26%
3%
376
2007
< 1%
7%
20%
37%
24%
13%
516
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Gender composition among Mainline Protestants adults who pray daily who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)
% of Mainline Protestants adults who pray daily who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who are…
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Survey year
Men
Women
Sample size
2014
39%
61%
384
2007
35%
65%
526
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Racial and ethnic composition among Mainline Protestants adults who pray daily who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)
% of Mainline Protestants adults who pray daily who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who identify as…
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Survey year
White
Black
Asian
Latino
Other/Mixed
Sample size
2014
96%
2%
< 1%
1%
1%
381
2007
95%
1%
1%
3%
1%
526
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Immigrant status among Mainline Protestants adults who pray daily who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)
% of Mainline Protestants adults who pray daily who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who are…
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Survey year
Immigrants
Second generation
Third generation or higher
Sample size
2014
3%
9%
88%
382
2007
3%
6%
91%
525
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Income distribution among Mainline Protestants adults who pray daily who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)
% of Mainline Protestants adults who pray daily who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who have a household income of…
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Survey year
Less than $30,000
$30,000-$49,999
$50,000-$99,999
$100,000 or more
Sample size
2014
20%
24%
34%
22%
329
2007
27%
23%
32%
18%
421
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Educational distribution among Mainline Protestants adults who pray daily who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)
% of Mainline Protestants adults who pray daily who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who have completed…
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Survey year
High school or less
Some college
College
Post-graduate degree
Sample size
2014
32%
32%
21%
15%
382
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Marital status among Mainline Protestants adults who pray daily who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)
% of Mainline Protestants adults who pray daily who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who are…
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Survey year
Married
Living with a partner
Divorced/separated
Widowed
Never married
Sample size
2014
66%
3%
10%
13%
8%
384
2007
61%
2%
10%
17%
9%
524
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Parent of children under 18 among Mainline Protestants adults who pray daily who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)
% of Mainline Protestants adults who pray daily who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who are…
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Survey year
Parents
Non-parents
Sample size
2014
23%
77%
384
2007
29%
71%
526
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Beliefs✭and✭Practices
Belief in God among Mainline Protestants adults who pray daily who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)
% of Mainline Protestants adults who pray daily who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who say they…
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Survey year
Believe in God; absolutely certain
Believe in God; fairly certain
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain
Believe in God; don't know
Do not believe in God
Other/don't know if they believe in God
Sample size
2014
85%
12%
1%
< 1%
< 1%
2%
384
2007
89%
9%
1%
< 1%
< 1%
< 1%
526
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Importance of religion in one's life among Mainline Protestants adults who pray daily who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)
% of Mainline Protestants adults who pray daily who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who say religion is…
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Survey year
Very important
Somewhat important
Not too important
Not at all important
Don't know
Sample size
2014
75%
22%
2%
< 1%
< 1%
384
2007
79%
20%
1%
< 1%
< 1%
526
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Attendance at religious services among Mainline Protestants adults who pray daily who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)
% of Mainline Protestants adults who pray daily who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who attend religious services…
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Survey year
At least once a week
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
44%
44%
11%
< 1%
384
2007
62%
34%
5%
< 1%
526
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among Mainline Protestants adults who pray daily who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)
% of Mainline Protestants adults who pray daily who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who attend prayer group…
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Survey year
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
22%
11%
13%
54%
< 1%
384
2007
22%
20%
15%
43%
< 1%
526
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of meditation among Mainline Protestants adults who pray daily who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)
% of Mainline Protestants adults who pray daily who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who meditate…
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Survey year
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
39%
12%
5%
43%
1%
384
2007
46%
8%
4%
40%
2%
526
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among Mainline Protestants adults who pray daily who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)
% of Mainline Protestants adults who pray daily who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
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Survey year
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
74%
14%
5%
6%
1%
384
2007
61%
18%
10%
6%
5%
526
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among Mainline Protestants adults who pray daily who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)
% of Mainline Protestants adults who pray daily who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
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Survey year
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
48%
18%
9%
24%
1%
384
2007
41%
16%
15%
22%
6%
526
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Sources of guidance on right and wrong among Mainline Protestants adults who pray daily who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)
% of Mainline Protestants adults who pray daily who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
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Survey year
Religion
Philosophy/reason
Common sense
Science
Don't know
Sample size
2014
39%
6%
47%
4%
3%
384
2007
37%
8%
48%
3%
3%
526
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among Mainline Protestants adults who pray daily who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)
% of Mainline Protestants adults who pray daily who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who say…
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Survey year
There are clear standards for what is right and wrong
Right or wrong depends on the situation
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
2014
31%
66%
2%
1%
384
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of reading scripture among Mainline Protestants adults who pray daily who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)
% of Mainline Protestants adults who pray daily who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who read scripture…
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Survey year
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
38%
15%
14%
33%
< 1%
384
2007
47%
14%
12%
26%
1%
526
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Interpreting scripture among Mainline Protestants adults who pray daily who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)
% of Mainline Protestants adults who pray daily who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who say the holy scripture is…
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Survey year
Word of God; should be taken literally
Word of God; not everything taken literally
Word of God; other/don't know
Not the word of God
Other/don't know
Sample size
2014
25%
43%
3%
19%
11%
384
2007
30%
48%
3%
12%
6%
526
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Heaven among Mainline Protestants adults who pray daily who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)
% of Mainline Protestants adults who pray daily who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who …in heaven
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Survey year
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
2014
88%
3%
9%
384
2007
86%
5%
8%
526
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Hell among Mainline Protestants adults who pray daily who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)
% of Mainline Protestants adults who pray daily who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who …in hell
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Survey year
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
2014
60%
28%
13%
384
2007
68%
19%
14%
526
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Social✭and✭Political✭Views
Party affiliation among Mainline Protestants adults who pray daily who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)
% of Mainline Protestants adults who pray daily who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who identify as…
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Survey year
Republican/lean Rep.
No lean
Democrat/lean Dem.
Sample size
2014
46%
12%
42%
384
2007
45%
13%
42%
526
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Political ideology among Mainline Protestants adults who pray daily who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)
% of Mainline Protestants adults who pray daily who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who are…
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Survey year
Conservative
Moderate
Liberal
Don't know
Sample size
2014
36%
41%
20%
3%
384
2007
39%
43%
13%
4%
526
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about size of government among Mainline Protestants adults who pray daily who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)
% of Mainline Protestants adults who pray daily who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who would rather have…
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Survey year
Smaller government; fewer services
Bigger government; more services
Depends
Don't know
Sample size
2014
65%
26%
6%
3%
384
2007
54%
32%
5%
9%
526
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about government aid to the poor among Mainline Protestants adults who pray daily who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)
% of Mainline Protestants adults who pray daily who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who say government aid to the poor…
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Survey year
Does more harm than good
Does more good than harm
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
2014
51%
42%
6%
1%
384
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about abortion among Mainline Protestants adults who pray daily who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)
% of Mainline Protestants adults who pray daily who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who say abortion should be…
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Survey year
Legal in all/most cases
Illegal in all/most cases
Don't know
Sample size
2014
62%
37%
1%
384
2007
55%
39%
7%
526
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about homosexuality among Mainline Protestants adults who pray daily who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)
% of Mainline Protestants adults who pray daily who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who say homosexuality…
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Survey year
Should be accepted
Should be discouraged
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
2014
68%
26%
4%
2%
384
2007
52%
36%
7%
5%
526
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about same-sex marriage among Mainline Protestants adults who pray daily who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)
% of Mainline Protestants adults who pray daily who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who …same-sex marriage
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Survey year
Strongly favor/favor
Oppose/strongly oppose
Don't know
Sample size
2014
59%
34%
8%
384
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about environmental regulation among Mainline Protestants adults who pray daily who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)
% of Mainline Protestants adults who pray daily who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who say…
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Survey year
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
2014
38%
59%
2%
1%
384
2007
24%
69%
2%
6%
526
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about human evolution among Mainline Protestants adults who pray daily who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)
% of Mainline Protestants adults who pray daily who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who say humans…
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Survey year
Evolved; due to natural processes
Evolved; due to God's design
Evolved; don't know how
Always existed in present form
Don't know
Sample size
2014
16%
40%
3%
36%
5%
384
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.