Age distribution among who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are liberal
% of who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are liberal who are ages…
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Survey year
18-29
30-49
50-64
65+
Sample size
2014
18%
37%
29%
17%
1,374
2007
24%
35%
25%
15%
990
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Generational cohort among who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are liberal
% of who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are liberal who are…
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Survey year
Younger Millennial
Older Millennial
Generation X
Baby Boomer
Silent
Greatest
Sample size
2014
12%
13%
29%
34%
11%
1%
1,374
2007
< 1%
19%
30%
32%
15%
4%
990
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Gender composition among who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are liberal
% of who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are liberal who are…
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Survey year
Men
Women
Sample size
2014
43%
57%
1,392
2007
42%
58%
1,013
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Racial and ethnic composition among who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are liberal
% of who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are liberal who identify as…
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Survey year
White
Black
Asian
Latino
Other/Mixed
Sample size
2014
42%
24%
3%
26%
4%
1,375
2007
49%
26%
2%
21%
3%
1,003
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Immigrant status among who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are liberal
% of who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are liberal who are…
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Survey year
Immigrants
Second generation
Third generation or higher
Sample size
2014
25%
10%
65%
1,367
2007
17%
9%
74%
1,007
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Income distribution among who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are liberal
% of who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are liberal who have a household income of…
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Survey year
Less than $30,000
$30,000-$49,999
$50,000-$99,999
$100,000 or more
Sample size
2014
50%
20%
18%
12%
1,260
2007
45%
21%
22%
13%
865
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Educational distribution among who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are liberal
% of who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are liberal who have completed…
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Survey year
High school or less
Some college
College
Post-graduate degree
Sample size
2014
51%
28%
11%
10%
1,387
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Marital status among who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are liberal
% of who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are liberal who are…
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Survey year
Married
Living with a partner
Divorced/separated
Widowed
Never married
Sample size
2014
41%
8%
18%
7%
25%
1,385
2007
47%
7%
12%
9%
25%
1,010
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Parent of children under 18 among who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are liberal
% of who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are liberal who are…
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Survey year
Parents
Non-parents
Sample size
2014
29%
71%
1,389
2007
37%
63%
1,012
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in God among who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are liberal
% of who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are liberal who say they…
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Survey year
Believe in God; absolutely certain
Believe in God; fairly certain
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain
Believe in God; don't know
Do not believe in God
Other/don't know if they believe in God
Sample size
2014
77%
18%
3%
1%
1%
1%
1,392
2007
85%
10%
2%
1%
2%
1%
1,013
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Importance of religion in one's life among who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are liberal
% of who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are liberal who say religion is…
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Survey year
Very important
Somewhat important
Not too important
Not at all important
Don't know
Sample size
2014
80%
15%
3%
2%
< 1%
1,392
2007
84%
11%
2%
2%
< 1%
1,013
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Attendance at religious services among who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are liberal
% of who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are liberal who attend religious services…
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Survey year
At least once a week
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
52%
33%
16%
< 1%
1,392
2007
56%
29%
14%
1%
1,013
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of prayer among who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are liberal
% of who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are liberal who pray…
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Survey year
At least daily
Weekly
Monthly
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
74%
17%
3%
7%
< 1%
1,392
2007
78%
13%
3%
5%
1%
1,013
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are liberal
% of who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are liberal who attend prayer group…
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Survey year
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
38%
13%
9%
40%
< 1%
1,392
2007
39%
13%
8%
39%
1%
1,013
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of meditation among who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are liberal
% of who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are liberal who meditate…
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Survey year
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
52%
8%
5%
32%
3%
1,392
2007
50%
8%
4%
35%
2%
1,013
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are liberal
% of who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are liberal who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
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Survey year
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
71%
12%
7%
10%
1%
1,392
2007
65%
12%
10%
10%
2%
1,013
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are liberal
% of who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are liberal who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
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Survey year
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
50%
13%
12%
23%
1%
1,392
2007
42%
12%
12%
29%
5%
1,013
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are liberal
% of who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are liberal who say…
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Survey year
There are clear standards for what is right and wrong
Right or wrong depends on the situation
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
2014
29%
68%
1%
2%
1,392
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of reading scripture among who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are liberal
% of who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are liberal who read scripture…
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Survey year
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
54%
12%
8%
26%
< 1%
1,392
2007
53%
13%
8%
25%
1%
1,013
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Interpreting scripture among who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are liberal
% of who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are liberal who say the holy scripture is…
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Survey year
Word of God; should be taken literally
Word of God; not everything taken literally
Word of God; other/don't know
Not the word of God
Other/don't know
Sample size
2014
47%
28%
3%
15%
7%
1,392
2007
50%
28%
3%
11%
8%
1,013
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Heaven among who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are liberal
% of who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are liberal who …in heaven
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Survey year
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
2014
88%
8%
3%
1,392
2007
87%
8%
5%
1,013
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Hell among who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are liberal
% of who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are liberal who …in hell
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Survey year
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
2014
71%
23%
6%
1,392
2007
75%
18%
7%
1,013
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Party affiliation among who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are liberal
% of who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are liberal who identify as…
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Survey year
Republican/lean Rep.
No lean
Democrat/lean Dem.
Sample size
2014
15%
19%
66%
1,392
2007
15%
17%
68%
1,013
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about size of government among who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are liberal
% of who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are liberal who would rather have…
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Survey year
Smaller government; fewer services
Bigger government; more services
Depends
Don't know
Sample size
2014
25%
68%
4%
3%
1,392
2007
26%
65%
4%
5%
1,013
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about government aid to the poor among who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are liberal
% of who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are liberal who say government aid to the poor…
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Survey year
Does more harm than good
Does more good than harm
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
2014
28%
66%
3%
2%
1,392
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about abortion among who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are liberal
% of who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are liberal who say abortion should be…
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Survey year
Legal in all/most cases
Illegal in all/most cases
Don't know
Sample size
2014
50%
45%
4%
1,392
2007
44%
49%
6%
1,013
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about homosexuality among who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are liberal
% of who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are liberal who say homosexuality…
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Survey year
Should be accepted
Should be discouraged
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
2014
57%
36%
4%
3%
1,392
2007
49%
42%
4%
5%
1,013
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about same-sex marriage among who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are liberal
% of who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are liberal who …same-sex marriage
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Survey year
Strongly favor/favor
Oppose/strongly oppose
Don't know
Sample size
2014
50%
43%
7%
1,392
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about environmental regulation among who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are liberal
% of who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are liberal who say…
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Survey year
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
2014
28%
67%
1%
3%
1,392
2007
30%
62%
1%
7%
1,013
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about human evolution among who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are liberal
% of who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are liberal who say humans…
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Survey year
Evolved; due to natural processes
Evolved; due to God's design
Evolved; don't know how
Always existed in present form
Don't know
Sample size
2014
19%
32%
3%
42%
4%
1,392
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.