Age distribution among members of the Historically Black Protestant Tradition adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are liberal
% of members of the Historically Black Protestant Tradition adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are liberal who are ages…
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Survey year
18-29
30-49
50-64
65+
Sample size
2014
20%
35%
30%
14%
191
2007
23%
28%
23%
26%
140
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Generational cohort among members of the Historically Black Protestant Tradition adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are liberal
% of members of the Historically Black Protestant Tradition adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are liberal who are…
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Survey year
Younger Millennial
Older Millennial
Generation X
Baby Boomer
Silent
Greatest
Sample size
2014
14%
13%
29%
34%
10%
1%
191
2007
< 1%
14%
28%
25%
28%
4%
140
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Gender composition among members of the Historically Black Protestant Tradition adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are liberal
% of members of the Historically Black Protestant Tradition adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are liberal who are…
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Survey year
Men
Women
Sample size
2014
48%
52%
194
2007
37%
63%
144
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Racial and ethnic composition among members of the Historically Black Protestant Tradition adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are liberal
% of members of the Historically Black Protestant Tradition adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are liberal who identify as…
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Survey year
White
Black
Asian
Latino
Other/Mixed
Sample size
2014
1%
96%
< 1%
2%
1%
193
2007
2%
93%
< 1%
5%
< 1%
143
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Immigrant status among members of the Historically Black Protestant Tradition adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are liberal
% of members of the Historically Black Protestant Tradition adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are liberal who are…
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Survey year
Immigrants
Second generation
Third generation or higher
Sample size
2014
7%
3%
90%
191
2007
3%
3%
94%
144
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Educational distribution among members of the Historically Black Protestant Tradition adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are liberal
% of members of the Historically Black Protestant Tradition adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are liberal who have completed…
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Survey year
High school or less
Some college
College
Post-graduate degree
Sample size
2014
62%
32%
5%
1%
193
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Marital status among members of the Historically Black Protestant Tradition adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are liberal
% of members of the Historically Black Protestant Tradition adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are liberal who are…
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Survey year
Married
Living with a partner
Divorced/separated
Widowed
Never married
Sample size
2014
17%
6%
26%
7%
44%
194
2007
15%
9%
19%
17%
40%
142
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Parent of children under 18 among members of the Historically Black Protestant Tradition adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are liberal
% of members of the Historically Black Protestant Tradition adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are liberal who are…
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Survey year
Parents
Non-parents
Sample size
2014
27%
73%
194
2007
31%
69%
144
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Beliefs✭and✭Practices
Belief in God among members of the Historically Black Protestant Tradition adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are liberal
% of members of the Historically Black Protestant Tradition adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are liberal who say they…
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Survey year
Believe in God; absolutely certain
Believe in God; fairly certain
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain
Believe in God; don't know
Do not believe in God
Other/don't know if they believe in God
Sample size
2014
87%
10%
3%
< 1%
< 1%
< 1%
194
2007
93%
6%
< 1%
< 1%
1%
< 1%
144
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Importance of religion in one's life among members of the Historically Black Protestant Tradition adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are liberal
% of members of the Historically Black Protestant Tradition adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are liberal who say religion is…
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Survey year
Very important
Somewhat important
Not too important
Not at all important
Don't know
Sample size
2014
84%
11%
3%
2%
< 1%
194
2007
84%
14%
2%
< 1%
< 1%
144
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Attendance at religious services among members of the Historically Black Protestant Tradition adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are liberal
% of members of the Historically Black Protestant Tradition adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are liberal who attend religious services…
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Survey year
At least once a week
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
44%
43%
12%
< 1%
194
2007
47%
32%
21%
1%
144
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of prayer among members of the Historically Black Protestant Tradition adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are liberal
% of members of the Historically Black Protestant Tradition adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are liberal who pray…
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Survey year
At least daily
Weekly
Monthly
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
80%
12%
4%
4%
< 1%
194
2007
79%
11%
3%
5%
2%
144
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among members of the Historically Black Protestant Tradition adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are liberal
% of members of the Historically Black Protestant Tradition adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are liberal who attend prayer group…
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Survey year
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
41%
13%
10%
35%
1%
194
2007
39%
18%
9%
33%
1%
144
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of meditation among members of the Historically Black Protestant Tradition adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are liberal
% of members of the Historically Black Protestant Tradition adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are liberal who meditate…
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Survey year
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
52%
8%
5%
35%
1%
194
2007
56%
8%
3%
32%
< 1%
144
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among members of the Historically Black Protestant Tradition adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are liberal
% of members of the Historically Black Protestant Tradition adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are liberal who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
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Survey year
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
65%
15%
8%
12%
< 1%
194
2007
68%
9%
9%
12%
2%
144
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among members of the Historically Black Protestant Tradition adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are liberal
% of members of the Historically Black Protestant Tradition adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are liberal who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
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Survey year
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
43%
13%
12%
30%
3%
194
2007
44%
8%
8%
34%
6%
144
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Sources of guidance on right and wrong among members of the Historically Black Protestant Tradition adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are liberal
% of members of the Historically Black Protestant Tradition adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are liberal who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
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Survey year
Religion
Philosophy/reason
Common sense
Science
Don't know
Sample size
2014
41%
9%
43%
3%
4%
194
2007
38%
5%
55%
2%
1%
144
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among members of the Historically Black Protestant Tradition adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are liberal
% of members of the Historically Black Protestant Tradition adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are liberal who say…
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Survey year
There are clear standards for what is right and wrong
Right or wrong depends on the situation
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
2014
23%
75%
1%
1%
194
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of reading scripture among members of the Historically Black Protestant Tradition adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are liberal
% of members of the Historically Black Protestant Tradition adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are liberal who read scripture…
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Survey year
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
53%
17%
6%
24%
< 1%
194
2007
62%
13%
3%
23%
< 1%
144
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Interpreting scripture among members of the Historically Black Protestant Tradition adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are liberal
% of members of the Historically Black Protestant Tradition adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are liberal who say the holy scripture is…
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Survey year
Word of God; should be taken literally
Word of God; not everything taken literally
Word of God; other/don't know
Not the word of God
Other/don't know
Sample size
2014
63%
22%
2%
9%
4%
194
2007
68%
12%
3%
7%
9%
144
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Heaven among members of the Historically Black Protestant Tradition adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are liberal
% of members of the Historically Black Protestant Tradition adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are liberal who …in heaven
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Survey year
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
2014
94%
3%
4%
194
2007
91%
3%
6%
144
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Hell among members of the Historically Black Protestant Tradition adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are liberal
% of members of the Historically Black Protestant Tradition adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are liberal who …in hell
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Survey year
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
2014
83%
10%
7%
194
2007
81%
10%
9%
144
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Social✭and✭Political✭Views
Party affiliation among members of the Historically Black Protestant Tradition adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are liberal
% of members of the Historically Black Protestant Tradition adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are liberal who identify as…
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Survey year
Republican/lean Rep.
No lean
Democrat/lean Dem.
Sample size
2014
13%
7%
80%
194
2007
10%
12%
78%
144
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about size of government among members of the Historically Black Protestant Tradition adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are liberal
% of members of the Historically Black Protestant Tradition adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are liberal who would rather have…
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Survey year
Smaller government; fewer services
Bigger government; more services
Depends
Don't know
Sample size
2014
21%
76%
1%
3%
194
2007
14%
78%
4%
4%
144
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about government aid to the poor among members of the Historically Black Protestant Tradition adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are liberal
% of members of the Historically Black Protestant Tradition adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are liberal who say government aid to the poor…
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Survey year
Does more harm than good
Does more good than harm
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
2014
23%
74%
< 1%
3%
194
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about abortion among members of the Historically Black Protestant Tradition adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are liberal
% of members of the Historically Black Protestant Tradition adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are liberal who say abortion should be…
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Survey year
Legal in all/most cases
Illegal in all/most cases
Don't know
Sample size
2014
57%
39%
4%
194
2007
42%
47%
11%
144
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about homosexuality among members of the Historically Black Protestant Tradition adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are liberal
% of members of the Historically Black Protestant Tradition adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are liberal who say homosexuality…
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Survey year
Should be accepted
Should be discouraged
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
2014
52%
39%
5%
3%
194
2007
49%
36%
5%
9%
144
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about same-sex marriage among members of the Historically Black Protestant Tradition adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are liberal
% of members of the Historically Black Protestant Tradition adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are liberal who …same-sex marriage
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Survey year
Strongly favor/favor
Oppose/strongly oppose
Don't know
Sample size
2014
36%
54%
10%
194
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about environmental regulation among members of the Historically Black Protestant Tradition adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are liberal
% of members of the Historically Black Protestant Tradition adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are liberal who say…
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Survey year
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
2014
41%
55%
< 1%
4%
194
2007
47%
43%
2%
8%
144
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about human evolution among members of the Historically Black Protestant Tradition adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are liberal
% of members of the Historically Black Protestant Tradition adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are liberal who say humans…
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Survey year
Evolved; due to natural processes
Evolved; due to God's design
Evolved; don't know how
Always existed in present form
Don't know
Sample size
2014
15%
31%
1%
47%
6%
194
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.