Age distribution among the Unaffiliated adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who identify as republican/lean Rep.
% of the Unaffiliated adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who identify as republican/lean Rep. who are ages…
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Survey year
18-29
30-49
50-64
65+
Sample size
2014
24%
42%
24%
11%
479
2007
27%
42%
21%
9%
446
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Generational cohort among the Unaffiliated adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who identify as republican/lean Rep.
% of the Unaffiliated adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who identify as republican/lean Rep. who are…
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Survey year
Younger Millennial
Older Millennial
Generation X
Baby Boomer
Silent
Greatest
Sample size
2014
14%
18%
33%
28%
7%
< 1%
479
2007
< 1%
19%
35%
35%
9%
3%
446
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Gender composition among the Unaffiliated adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who identify as republican/lean Rep.
% of the Unaffiliated adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who identify as republican/lean Rep. who are…
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Survey year
Men
Women
Sample size
2014
59%
41%
485
2007
60%
40%
452
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Racial and ethnic composition among the Unaffiliated adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who identify as republican/lean Rep.
% of the Unaffiliated adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who identify as republican/lean Rep. who identify as…
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Survey year
White
Black
Asian
Latino
Other/Mixed
Sample size
2014
73%
8%
3%
12%
4%
474
2007
73%
9%
1%
12%
5%
447
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Immigrant status among the Unaffiliated adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who identify as republican/lean Rep.
% of the Unaffiliated adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who identify as republican/lean Rep. who are…
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Survey year
Immigrants
Second generation
Third generation or higher
Sample size
2014
9%
9%
82%
482
2007
10%
8%
82%
452
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Income distribution among the Unaffiliated adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who identify as republican/lean Rep.
% of the Unaffiliated adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who identify as republican/lean Rep. who have a household income of…
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Survey year
Less than $30,000
$30,000-$49,999
$50,000-$99,999
$100,000 or more
Sample size
2014
34%
20%
27%
19%
431
2007
31%
22%
30%
17%
394
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Educational distribution among the Unaffiliated adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who identify as republican/lean Rep.
% of the Unaffiliated adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who identify as republican/lean Rep. who have completed…
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Survey year
High school or less
Some college
College
Post-graduate degree
Sample size
2014
52%
31%
12%
5%
485
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Marital status among the Unaffiliated adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who identify as republican/lean Rep.
% of the Unaffiliated adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who identify as republican/lean Rep. who are…
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Survey year
Married
Living with a partner
Divorced/separated
Widowed
Never married
Sample size
2014
48%
10%
14%
3%
25%
483
2007
54%
9%
9%
4%
23%
452
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Parent of children under 18 among the Unaffiliated adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who identify as republican/lean Rep.
% of the Unaffiliated adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who identify as republican/lean Rep. who are…
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Survey year
Parents
Non-parents
Sample size
2014
32%
68%
482
2007
36%
64%
452
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Beliefs✭and✭Practices
Importance of religion in one's life among the Unaffiliated adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who identify as republican/lean Rep.
% of the Unaffiliated adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who identify as republican/lean Rep. who say religion is…
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Survey year
Very important
Somewhat important
Not too important
Not at all important
Don't know
Sample size
2014
36%
36%
14%
13%
1%
485
2007
39%
38%
12%
10%
1%
452
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Attendance at religious services among the Unaffiliated adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who identify as republican/lean Rep.
% of the Unaffiliated adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who identify as republican/lean Rep. who attend religious services…
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Survey year
At least once a week
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
13%
31%
55%
< 1%
485
2007
13%
33%
53%
< 1%
452
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of prayer among the Unaffiliated adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who identify as republican/lean Rep.
% of the Unaffiliated adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who identify as republican/lean Rep. who pray…
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Survey year
At least daily
Weekly
Monthly
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
47%
23%
8%
23%
< 1%
485
2007
47%
21%
9%
22%
1%
452
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among the Unaffiliated adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who identify as republican/lean Rep.
% of the Unaffiliated adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who identify as republican/lean Rep. who attend prayer group…
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Survey year
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
12%
4%
6%
77%
< 1%
485
2007
12%
6%
4%
78%
1%
452
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of meditation among the Unaffiliated adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who identify as republican/lean Rep.
% of the Unaffiliated adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who identify as republican/lean Rep. who meditate…
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Survey year
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
31%
10%
3%
54%
1%
485
2007
31%
7%
4%
57%
2%
452
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among the Unaffiliated adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who identify as republican/lean Rep.
% of the Unaffiliated adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who identify as republican/lean Rep. who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
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Survey year
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
52%
14%
11%
22%
1%
485
2007
51%
13%
10%
24%
2%
452
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among the Unaffiliated adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who identify as republican/lean Rep.
% of the Unaffiliated adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who identify as republican/lean Rep. who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
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Survey year
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
48%
13%
8%
31%
1%
485
2007
42%
14%
11%
31%
2%
452
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Sources of guidance on right and wrong among the Unaffiliated adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who identify as republican/lean Rep.
% of the Unaffiliated adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who identify as republican/lean Rep. who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
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Survey year
Religion
Philosophy/reason
Common sense
Science
Don't know
Sample size
2014
24%
11%
59%
5%
2%
485
2007
17%
8%
69%
4%
2%
452
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among the Unaffiliated adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who identify as republican/lean Rep.
% of the Unaffiliated adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who identify as republican/lean Rep. who say…
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Survey year
There are clear standards for what is right and wrong
Right or wrong depends on the situation
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
2014
34%
63%
1%
2%
485
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of reading scripture among the Unaffiliated adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who identify as republican/lean Rep.
% of the Unaffiliated adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who identify as republican/lean Rep. who read scripture…
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Survey year
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
24%
11%
7%
59%
< 1%
485
2007
24%
9%
7%
58%
1%
452
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Interpreting scripture among the Unaffiliated adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who identify as republican/lean Rep.
% of the Unaffiliated adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who identify as republican/lean Rep. who say the holy scripture is…
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Survey year
Word of God; should be taken literally
Word of God; not everything taken literally
Word of God; other/don't know
Not the word of God
Other/don't know
Sample size
2014
25%
25%
3%
38%
9%
485
2007
27%
25%
3%
35%
10%
452
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Heaven among the Unaffiliated adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who identify as republican/lean Rep.
% of the Unaffiliated adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who identify as republican/lean Rep. who …in heaven
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Survey year
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
2014
72%
21%
8%
485
2007
77%
17%
6%
452
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Hell among the Unaffiliated adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who identify as republican/lean Rep.
% of the Unaffiliated adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who identify as republican/lean Rep. who …in hell
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Trends
Table
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Survey year
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
2014
56%
36%
8%
485
2007
59%
33%
8%
452
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Social✭and✭Political✭Views
Political ideology among the Unaffiliated adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who identify as republican/lean Rep.
% of the Unaffiliated adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who identify as republican/lean Rep. who are…
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Survey year
Conservative
Moderate
Liberal
Don't know
Sample size
2014
44%
36%
16%
4%
485
2007
41%
46%
8%
5%
452
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about size of government among the Unaffiliated adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who identify as republican/lean Rep.
% of the Unaffiliated adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who identify as republican/lean Rep. who would rather have…
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Survey year
Smaller government; fewer services
Bigger government; more services
Depends
Don't know
Sample size
2014
69%
28%
1%
2%
485
2007
50%
43%
3%
4%
452
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about government aid to the poor among the Unaffiliated adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who identify as republican/lean Rep.
% of the Unaffiliated adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who identify as republican/lean Rep. who say government aid to the poor…
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Survey year
Does more harm than good
Does more good than harm
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
2014
60%
34%
5%
2%
485
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about abortion among the Unaffiliated adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who identify as republican/lean Rep.
% of the Unaffiliated adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who identify as republican/lean Rep. who say abortion should be…
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Survey year
Legal in all/most cases
Illegal in all/most cases
Don't know
Sample size
2014
49%
44%
6%
485
2007
48%
45%
7%
452
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about homosexuality among the Unaffiliated adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who identify as republican/lean Rep.
% of the Unaffiliated adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who identify as republican/lean Rep. who say homosexuality…
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Survey year
Should be accepted
Should be discouraged
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
2014
63%
30%
3%
4%
485
2007
54%
37%
5%
4%
452
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about same-sex marriage among the Unaffiliated adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who identify as republican/lean Rep.
% of the Unaffiliated adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who identify as republican/lean Rep. who …same-sex marriage
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Survey year
Strongly favor/favor
Oppose/strongly oppose
Don't know
Sample size
2014
53%
38%
8%
485
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about environmental regulation among the Unaffiliated adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who identify as republican/lean Rep.
% of the Unaffiliated adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who identify as republican/lean Rep. who say…
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Survey year
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
2014
49%
46%
2%
2%
485
2007
42%
51%
3%
4%
452
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about human evolution among the Unaffiliated adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who identify as republican/lean Rep.
% of the Unaffiliated adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who identify as republican/lean Rep. who say humans…
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Survey year
Evolved; due to natural processes
Evolved; due to God's design
Evolved; don't know how
Always existed in present form
Don't know
Sample size
2014
30%
32%
3%
31%
3%
485
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.