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Religious Landscape Study

Religious Landscape Study

ReligionsGeographyTopics & QuestionsUser Guide

Religious composition of adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who identify as republican/lean Rep.

Christian 89%
Evangelical Protestant 49%
Baptist Family (Evangelical Trad.) 19%
Southern Baptist Convention 11%
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.) 5%
Missionary Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Conservative Baptist Association of America< 1%
Free Will Baptist< 1%
General Association of Regular Baptist Churches< 1%
Other Baptist (Evangelical Trad.) 2%
Methodist Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Nondenominational Family (Evangelical Trad.) 11%
Nondenominational evangelical 6%
Nondenominational fundamentalist 1%
Nondenominational charismatic 1%
Nondenominational Christian (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Interdenominational (Evangelical Trad.) 1%
Community Church (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Other Nondenominational (Evangelical Trad.) 2%
Lutheran Family (Evangelical Trad.) 2%
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod 2%
Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod< 1%
Other Lutheran (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Presbyterian Family (Evangelical Trad.) 1%
Presbyterian Church in America 1%
Other Presbyterian (Evangelical Trad.) 1%
Pentecostal Family (Evangelical Trad.) 6%
Assemblies of God 3%
Church of God (Cleveland, Tennessee) 1%
Foursquare Church< 1%
Pentecostal Church of God< 1%
Pentecostal Holiness Church< 1%
Calvary Chapel< 1%
Apostolic Pentecostal (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Nondenominational Pentecostal (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Church of God of the Apostolic Faith< 1%
Other Pentecostal (Evangelical Trad.) 1%
Episcopalian/Anglican Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Restorationist Family (Evangelical Trad.) 3%
Churches of Christ 2%
Christian Churches and Churches of Christ< 1%
Other Restorationist (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Congregationalist Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Conservative Congregational Christian Conference< 1%
Other Congregationalist (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Holiness Family (Evangelical Trad.) 1%
Church of the Nazarene< 1%
Wesleyan Church< 1%
Free Methodist Church< 1%
Christian and Missionary Alliance< 1%
Church of God (Anderson, Indiana)< 1%
Other Holiness (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Reformed Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Christian Reformed Church< 1%
Other Reformed (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Adventist Family (Evangelical Trad.) 1%
Seventh-day Adventist 1%
Other Adventist (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Anabaptist Family (Evangelical Trad.) 1%
Pietist Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Other evangelical/fundamentalist family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Nonspecific Protestant Family (Evangelical Trad.) 2%
Mainline Protestant 16%
Baptist Family (Mainline Trad.) 2%
American Baptist Churches USA 2%
Other Baptist (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Methodist Family (Mainline Trad.) 5%
United Methodist Church 5%
Other Methodist (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Nondenominational Family (Mainline Trad.) 1%
Interdenominational (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Other Nondenominational (Mainline Trad.) 1%
Lutheran Family (Mainline Trad.) 2%
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) 1%
Other Lutheran (Mainline Trad.) 1%
Presbyterian Family (Mainline Trad.) 2%
Presbyterian Church (USA) 1%
Other Presbyterian (Mainline Trad.) 1%
Episcopalian/Anglican Family (Mainline Trad.) 1%
Episcopal Church 1%
Anglican Church< 1%
Other Episcopalian/Anglican (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Restorationist Family (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Disciples of Christ< 1%
Other Restorationist (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Congregationalist Family (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
United Church of Christ< 1%
Other Congregationalist (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Reformed Family (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Reformed Church in America< 1%
Other Reformed (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Anabaptist Family (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Friends Family (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Nonspecific Protestant Family (Mainline Trad.) 1%
Historically Black Protestant 1%
Baptist Family (Historically Black Protestant Trad.) 1%
National Baptist Convention< 1%
Progressive Baptist Convention< 1%
Independent Baptist (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
Missionary Baptist (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
Other Baptist (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
Methodist Family (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
African Methodist Episcopal Church< 1%
African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church< 1%
Christian Methodist Episcopal Church< 1%
Other Methodist (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
Pentecostal Family (Historically Black Protestant Trad.) 1%
Church of God in Christ< 1%
Apostolic Pentecostal (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
United Pentecostal Church International< 1%
Other Pentecostal (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
Holiness Family (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
Nondenominational Family (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
Nonspecific Protestant Family (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
Catholic 18%
Mormon 4%
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 4%
Other Mormon< 1%
Orthodox Christian< 1%
Greek Orthodox< 1%
Russian Orthodox< 1%
Orthodox Church in America< 1%
Other Orthodox Christian< 1%
Jehovah's Witness< 1%
Other Christian< 1%
Metaphysical Family< 1%
Spiritualist< 1%
Unity Church< 1%
Other Metaphysical Christian ("Other Christian" Trad.)< 1%
Others in the "Other Christian" Tradition< 1%
Non-Christian Faiths 2%
Jewish 1%
Muslim< 1%
Buddhist< 1%
Hindu< 1%
Other World Religions< 1%
Other Faiths< 1%
Unitarians and other liberal faiths in the "Other Faiths" Tradition< 1%
Unitarian< 1%
Humanist< 1%
Deist< 1%
Spiritual but not religious< 1%
Eclectic, a bit of everything, "I have my own beliefs"< 1%
Other in the "Unitarian and other liberal faiths" family< 1%
New Age< 1%
Pagan or Wiccan< 1%
Other in the New Age family< 1%
Native American Religions< 1%
Unaffiliated (religious "nones") 8%
Atheist 1%
Agnostic 1%
Nothing in particular 7%
Nothing in particular (religion not important) 3%
Nothing in particular (religion important) 4%
Don't know < 1%

DemographicInformation

Age distribution among adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who identify as republican/lean Rep.

% of adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who identify as republican/lean Rep. who are ages…

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Survey year18-2930-4950-6465+Sample size
201413%33%32%22%6,804
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: age group by political partyage group by belief in existence of standards for right and wrong

Generational cohort among adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who identify as republican/lean Rep.

% of adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who identify as republican/lean Rep. who are…

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Survey yearYounger MillennialOlder MillennialGeneration XBaby BoomerSilentGreatestSample size
20148%10%28%38%14%1%6,804
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: generational group by political partygenerational group by belief in existence of standards for right and wrong

Gender composition among adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who identify as republican/lean Rep.

% of adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who identify as republican/lean Rep. who are…

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Survey yearMenWomenSample size
201455%45%6,933
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: gender by political partygender by belief in existence of standards for right and wrong

Racial and ethnic composition among adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who identify as republican/lean Rep.

% of adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who identify as republican/lean Rep. who identify as…

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Survey yearWhiteBlackAsianLatinoOther/MixedSample size
201487%2%2%6%2%6,826
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: race/ethnicity by political partyrace/ethnicity by belief in existence of standards for right and wrong

Immigrant status among adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who identify as republican/lean Rep.

% of adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who identify as republican/lean Rep. who are…

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Survey yearImmigrantsSecond generationThird generation or higherSample size
20146%7%86%6,886
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: immigrant status by political partyimmigrant status by belief in existence of standards for right and wrong

Income distribution among adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who identify as republican/lean Rep.

% of adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who identify as republican/lean Rep. who have a household income of…

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Survey yearLess than $30,000$30,000-$49,999$50,000-$99,999$100,000 or moreSample size
201421%20%34%25%6,087
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: household income by political partyhousehold income by belief in existence of standards for right and wrong

Educational distribution among adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who identify as republican/lean Rep.

% of adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who identify as republican/lean Rep. who have completed…

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Survey yearHigh school or lessSome collegeCollegePost-graduate degreeSample size
201434%34%21%11%6,902
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: educational group by political partyeducational group by belief in existence of standards for right and wrong

Marital status among adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who identify as republican/lean Rep.

% of adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who identify as republican/lean Rep. who are…

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Survey yearMarriedLiving with a partnerDivorced/separatedWidowedNever marriedSample size
201467%3%10%6%14%6,912
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: marital status by political partymarital status by belief in existence of standards for right and wrong

Parent of children under 18 among adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who identify as republican/lean Rep.

% of adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who identify as republican/lean Rep. who are…

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Survey yearParentsNon-parentsSample size
201430%70%6,907
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: parental status by political partyparental status by belief in existence of standards for right and wrong

BeliefsandPractices

Belief in God among adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who identify as republican/lean Rep.

% of adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who identify as republican/lean Rep. who say they…

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Survey yearBelieve in God; absolutely certainBelieve in God; fairly certainBelieve in God; not too/not at all certainBelieve in God; don't knowDo not believe in GodOther/don't know if they believe in GodSample size
201482%12%2%< 1%2%1%6,933
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: belief in God by political partybelief in God by belief in existence of standards for right and wrong

Importance of religion in one's life among adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who identify as republican/lean Rep.

% of adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who identify as republican/lean Rep. who say religion is…

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Survey yearVery importantSomewhat importantNot too importantNot at all importantDon't knowSample size
201473%18%5%3%< 1%6,933
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: importance of religion by political partyimportance of religion by belief in existence of standards for right and wrong

Attendance at religious services among adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who identify as republican/lean Rep.

% of adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who identify as republican/lean Rep. who attend religious services…

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Survey yearAt least once a weekOnce or twice a month/a few times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
201457%27%16%< 1%6,933
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: religious attendance by political partyreligious attendance by belief in existence of standards for right and wrong

Frequency of prayer among adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who identify as republican/lean Rep.

% of adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who identify as republican/lean Rep. who pray…

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Survey yearAt least dailyWeeklyMonthlySeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
201473%13%4%9%1%6,933
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: frequency of prayer by political partyfrequency of prayer by belief in existence of standards for right and wrong

Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who identify as republican/lean Rep.

% of adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who identify as republican/lean Rep. who attend prayer group…

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Survey yearAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
201440%11%9%40%< 1%6,933
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: attendance at prayer groups by political partyattendance at prayer groups by belief in existence of standards for right and wrong

Frequency of meditation among adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who identify as republican/lean Rep.

% of adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who identify as republican/lean Rep. who meditate…

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Survey yearAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
201446%7%3%42%2%6,933
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: frequency of meditation by political partyfrequency of meditation by belief in existence of standards for right and wrong

Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who identify as republican/lean Rep.

% of adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who identify as republican/lean Rep. who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…

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Survey yearAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
201472%12%7%9%1%6,933
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeing by political partyfrequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeing by belief in existence of standards for right and wrong

Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who identify as republican/lean Rep.

% of adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who identify as republican/lean Rep. who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…

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Survey yearAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
201448%17%12%22%1%6,933
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: frequency feeling a sense of wonder about the universe by political partyfrequency feeling a sense of wonder about the universe by belief in existence of standards for right and wrong

Sources of guidance on right and wrong among adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who identify as republican/lean Rep.

% of adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who identify as republican/lean Rep. who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong

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Survey yearReligionPhilosophy/reasonCommon senseScienceDon't knowSample size
201459%6%30%3%2%6,933
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: sources of guidance on right and wrong by political partysources of guidance on right and wrong by belief in existence of standards for right and wrong

Frequency of reading scripture among adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who identify as republican/lean Rep.

% of adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who identify as republican/lean Rep. who read scripture…

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Survey yearAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
201456%10%7%27%< 1%6,933
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: frequency of reading scripture by political partyfrequency of reading scripture by belief in existence of standards for right and wrong

Interpreting scripture among adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who identify as republican/lean Rep.

% of adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who identify as republican/lean Rep. who say the holy scripture is…

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Survey yearWord of God; should be taken literallyWord of God; not everything taken literallyWord of God; other/don't knowNot the word of GodOther/don't knowSample size
201446%32%3%14%4%6,933
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: interpretation of scripture by political partyinterpretation of scripture by belief in existence of standards for right and wrong

Belief in Heaven among adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who identify as republican/lean Rep.

% of adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who identify as republican/lean Rep. who …in heaven

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Survey yearBelieveDon't believeOther/don't knowSample size
201483%10%7%6,933
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: belief in heaven by political partybelief in heaven by belief in existence of standards for right and wrong

Belief in Hell among adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who identify as republican/lean Rep.

% of adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who identify as republican/lean Rep. who …in hell

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Survey yearBelieveDon't believeOther/don't knowSample size
201476%17%7%6,933
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: belief in hell by political partybelief in hell by belief in existence of standards for right and wrong

SocialandPoliticalViews

Political ideology among adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who identify as republican/lean Rep.

% of adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who identify as republican/lean Rep. who are…

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Survey yearConservativeModerateLiberalDon't knowSample size
201475%20%4%2%6,933
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: political ideology by political partypolitical ideology by belief in existence of standards for right and wrong

Views about size of government among adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who identify as republican/lean Rep.

% of adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who identify as republican/lean Rep. who would rather have…

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Survey yearSmaller government; fewer servicesBigger government; more servicesDependsDon't knowSample size
201486%12%1%1%6,933
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: views about size of government by political partyviews about size of government by belief in existence of standards for right and wrong

Views about government aid to the poor among adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who identify as republican/lean Rep.

% of adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who identify as republican/lean Rep. who say government aid to the poor…

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Survey yearDoes more harm than goodDoes more good than harmNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
201476%20%3%1%6,933
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: views about government aid to the poor by political partyviews about government aid to the poor by belief in existence of standards for right and wrong

Views about abortion among adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who identify as republican/lean Rep.

% of adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who identify as republican/lean Rep. who say abortion should be…

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Survey yearLegal in all/most casesIllegal in all/most casesDon't knowSample size
201428%70%3%6,933
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: views about abortion by political partyviews about abortion by belief in existence of standards for right and wrong

Views about homosexuality among adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who identify as republican/lean Rep.

% of adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who identify as republican/lean Rep. who say homosexuality…

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Survey yearShould be acceptedShould be discouragedNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
201435%58%4%3%6,933
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: views about homosexuality by political partyviews about homosexuality by belief in existence of standards for right and wrong

Views about same-sex marriage among adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who identify as republican/lean Rep.

% of adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who identify as republican/lean Rep. who …same-sex marriage

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Survey yearStrongly favor/favorOppose/strongly opposeDon't knowSample size
201424%69%6%6,933
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: views about same-sex marriage by political partyviews about same-sex marriage by belief in existence of standards for right and wrong

Views about environmental regulation among adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who identify as republican/lean Rep.

% of adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who identify as republican/lean Rep. who say…

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Survey yearStricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economyStricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the costNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
201464%32%2%2%6,933
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: views about environmental protection by political partyviews about environmental protection by belief in existence of standards for right and wrong

Views about human evolution among adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who identify as republican/lean Rep.

% of adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who identify as republican/lean Rep. who say humans…

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Survey yearEvolved; due to natural processesEvolved; due to God's designEvolved; don't know howAlways existed in present formDon't knowSample size
201414%24%2%55%4%6,933
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: views about human evolution by political partyviews about human evolution by belief in existence of standards for right and wrong

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