Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of prayer among widowed adults by religious group
% of widowed adults who pray…
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Religious tradition
At least daily
Weekly
Monthly
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Catholic
77%
12%
2%
7%
1%
721
Evangelical Protestant
82%
11%
2%
4%
1%
923
Historically Black Protestant
89%
6%
2%
1%
2%
196
Mainline Protestant
66%
17%
4%
11%
2%
791
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
30%
12%
7%
50%
1%
338
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Age distribution among widowed adults by frequency of prayer
% of widowed adults who are ages…
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Frequency of prayer
18-29
30-49
50-64
65+
Sample size
At least daily
< 1%
6%
20%
74%
2,185
Weekly
1%
9%
28%
62%
390
Monthly
< 1%
3%
31%
66%
107
Seldom/never
1%
7%
23%
69%
402
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Generational cohort among widowed adults by frequency of prayer
% of widowed adults who are…
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Frequency of prayer
Younger Millennial
Older Millennial
Generation X
Baby Boomer
Silent
Greatest
Sample size
At least daily
< 1%
1%
6%
28%
54%
11%
2,185
Weekly
< 1%
1%
9%
35%
47%
9%
390
Monthly
< 1%
3%
< 1%
43%
43%
11%
107
Seldom/never
< 1%
1%
7%
33%
45%
14%
402
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Gender composition among widowed adults by frequency of prayer
% of widowed adults who are…
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Frequency of prayer
Men
Women
Sample size
At least daily
20%
80%
2,236
Weekly
33%
67%
399
Monthly
36%
64%
108
Seldom/never
45%
55%
413
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Racial and ethnic composition among widowed adults by frequency of prayer
% of widowed adults who identify as…
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Frequency of prayer
White
Black
Asian
Latino
Other/Mixed
Sample size
At least daily
72%
15%
1%
8%
3%
2,210
Weekly
79%
10%
< 1%
9%
2%
394
Monthly
75%
7%
4%
11%
4%
108
Seldom/never
87%
4%
1%
4%
5%
407
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Immigrant status among widowed adults by frequency of prayer
% of widowed adults who are…
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Frequency of prayer
Immigrants
Second generation
Third generation or higher
Sample size
At least daily
8%
10%
81%
2,202
Weekly
8%
9%
83%
393
Monthly
13%
12%
75%
105
Seldom/never
7%
17%
76%
409
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Income distribution among widowed adults by frequency of prayer
% of widowed adults who have a household income of…
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Frequency of prayer
Less than $30,000
$30,000-$49,999
$50,000-$99,999
$100,000 or more
Sample size
At least daily
63%
20%
12%
5%
1,801
Weekly
58%
21%
12%
9%
333
Seldom/never
45%
25%
18%
12%
344
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Educational distribution among widowed adults by frequency of prayer
% of widowed adults who have completed…
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Frequency of prayer
High school or less
Some college
College
Post-graduate degree
Sample size
At least daily
60%
26%
8%
6%
2,226
Weekly
55%
28%
9%
7%
398
Monthly
54%
33%
6%
7%
108
Seldom/never
48%
23%
16%
13%
411
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Parent of children under 18 among widowed adults by frequency of prayer
% of widowed adults who are…
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Frequency of prayer
Parents
Non-parents
Sample size
At least daily
7%
93%
2,233
Weekly
7%
93%
399
Monthly
10%
90%
108
Seldom/never
4%
96%
411
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in God among widowed adults by frequency of prayer
% of widowed adults who say they…
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Frequency of prayer
Believe in God; absolutely certain
Believe in God; fairly certain
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain
Believe in God; don't know
Do not believe in God
Other/don't know if they believe in God
Sample size
At least daily
86%
10%
1%
2%
< 1%
1%
2,236
Weekly
69%
24%
4%
1%
1%
1%
399
Monthly
53%
42%
2%
< 1%
3%
1%
108
Seldom/never
24%
26%
15%
3%
26%
7%
413
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Importance of religion in one's life among widowed adults by frequency of prayer
% of widowed adults who say religion is…
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Frequency of prayer
Very important
Somewhat important
Not too important
Not at all important
Don't know
Sample size
At least daily
84%
12%
2%
1%
1%
2,236
Weekly
48%
42%
4%
5%
1%
399
Monthly
28%
52%
15%
5%
< 1%
108
Seldom/never
14%
28%
25%
32%
2%
413
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Attendance at religious services among widowed adults by frequency of prayer
% of widowed adults who attend religious services…
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Frequency of prayer
At least once a week
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
At least daily
58%
24%
16%
1%
2,236
Weekly
29%
43%
27%
2%
399
Monthly
16%
49%
35%
< 1%
108
Seldom/never
7%
20%
73%
1%
413
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among widowed adults by frequency of prayer
% of widowed adults who attend prayer group…
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Frequency of prayer
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
At least daily
39%
9%
10%
40%
2%
2,236
Weekly
17%
8%
9%
65%
1%
399
Monthly
8%
2%
7%
83%
< 1%
108
Seldom/never
2%
1%
3%
93%
1%
413
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of meditation among widowed adults by frequency of prayer
% of widowed adults who meditate…
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Frequency of prayer
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
At least daily
67%
5%
2%
22%
4%
2,236
Weekly
41%
14%
5%
37%
2%
399
Monthly
21%
19%
2%
57%
1%
108
Seldom/never
22%
6%
4%
67%
2%
413
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among widowed adults by frequency of prayer
% of widowed adults who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
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Frequency of prayer
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
At least daily
79%
8%
5%
7%
2%
2,236
Weekly
57%
15%
11%
14%
3%
399
Monthly
33%
15%
21%
31%
1%
108
Seldom/never
25%
9%
10%
52%
3%
413
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among widowed adults by frequency of prayer
% of widowed adults who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
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Frequency of prayer
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
At least daily
50%
12%
10%
25%
3%
2,236
Weekly
35%
11%
15%
37%
2%
399
Monthly
27%
18%
17%
36%
2%
108
Seldom/never
30%
7%
19%
41%
2%
413
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Sources of guidance on right and wrong among widowed adults by frequency of prayer
% of widowed adults who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
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Table
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Frequency of prayer
Religion
Philosophy/reason
Common sense
Science
Don't know
Sample size
At least daily
51%
5%
38%
3%
4%
2,236
Weekly
22%
9%
58%
6%
5%
399
Monthly
16%
12%
65%
7%
< 1%
108
Seldom/never
10%
13%
61%
14%
2%
413
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among widowed adults by frequency of prayer
% of widowed adults who say…
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Frequency of prayer
There are clear standards for what is right and wrong
Right or wrong depends on the situation
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
At least daily
35%
61%
2%
3%
2,236
Weekly
28%
68%
1%
3%
399
Monthly
20%
78%
< 1%
2%
108
Seldom/never
17%
78%
2%
4%
413
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of reading scripture among widowed adults by frequency of prayer
% of widowed adults who read scripture…
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Frequency of prayer
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
At least daily
60%
9%
6%
23%
2%
2,236
Weekly
26%
14%
14%
45%
1%
399
Monthly
11%
9%
20%
60%
< 1%
108
Seldom/never
3%
3%
5%
89%
< 1%
413
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Interpreting scripture among widowed adults by frequency of prayer
% of widowed adults who say the holy scripture is…
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Frequency of prayer
Word of God; should be taken literally
Word of God; not everything taken literally
Word of God; other/don't know
Not the word of God
Other/don't know
Sample size
At least daily
52%
24%
5%
11%
8%
2,236
Weekly
30%
32%
4%
24%
11%
399
Monthly
23%
37%
< 1%
31%
9%
108
Seldom/never
12%
14%
1%
64%
10%
413
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Heaven among widowed adults by frequency of prayer
% of widowed adults who …in heaven
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Frequency of prayer
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
At least daily
90%
5%
5%
2,236
Weekly
83%
8%
9%
399
Monthly
71%
16%
13%
108
Seldom/never
38%
52%
10%
413
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Hell among widowed adults by frequency of prayer
% of widowed adults who …in hell
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Frequency of prayer
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
At least daily
69%
20%
10%
2,236
Weekly
60%
28%
11%
399
Monthly
51%
38%
11%
108
Seldom/never
22%
69%
10%
413
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Party affiliation among widowed adults by frequency of prayer
% of widowed adults who identify as…
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Frequency of prayer
Republican/lean Rep.
No lean
Democrat/lean Dem.
Sample size
At least daily
38%
18%
45%
2,236
Weekly
38%
13%
49%
399
Monthly
32%
9%
59%
108
Seldom/never
27%
17%
57%
413
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Political ideology among widowed adults by frequency of prayer
% of widowed adults who are…
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Frequency of prayer
Conservative
Moderate
Liberal
Don't know
Sample size
At least daily
45%
32%
15%
8%
2,236
Weekly
36%
42%
19%
4%
399
Monthly
38%
31%
29%
2%
108
Seldom/never
20%
35%
35%
9%
413
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about size of government among widowed adults by frequency of prayer
% of widowed adults who would rather have…
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Frequency of prayer
Smaller government; fewer services
Bigger government; more services
Depends
Don't know
Sample size
At least daily
50%
39%
5%
6%
2,236
Weekly
53%
39%
4%
4%
399
Monthly
46%
43%
1%
10%
108
Seldom/never
50%
37%
6%
6%
413
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about government aid to the poor among widowed adults by frequency of prayer
% of widowed adults who say government aid to the poor…
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Frequency of prayer
Does more harm than good
Does more good than harm
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
At least daily
43%
48%
5%
4%
2,236
Weekly
45%
51%
2%
3%
399
Monthly
41%
49%
2%
8%
108
Seldom/never
38%
53%
5%
4%
413
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about abortion among widowed adults by frequency of prayer
% of widowed adults who say abortion should be…
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Frequency of prayer
Legal in all/most cases
Illegal in all/most cases
Don't know
Sample size
At least daily
39%
53%
8%
2,236
Weekly
55%
39%
6%
399
Monthly
57%
39%
4%
108
Seldom/never
73%
22%
6%
413
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about homosexuality among widowed adults by frequency of prayer
% of widowed adults who say homosexuality…
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Frequency of prayer
Should be accepted
Should be discouraged
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
At least daily
42%
48%
5%
6%
2,236
Weekly
51%
41%
4%
4%
399
Monthly
53%
40%
1%
6%
108
Seldom/never
66%
21%
8%
5%
413
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about same-sex marriage among widowed adults by frequency of prayer
% of widowed adults who …same-sex marriage
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Frequency of prayer
Strongly favor/favor
Oppose/strongly oppose
Don't know
Sample size
At least daily
30%
58%
12%
2,236
Weekly
42%
46%
13%
399
Monthly
37%
46%
17%
108
Seldom/never
61%
29%
10%
413
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about environmental regulation among widowed adults by frequency of prayer
% of widowed adults who say…
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Table
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Frequency of prayer
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
At least daily
40%
48%
4%
9%
2,236
Weekly
38%
52%
3%
7%
399
Monthly
40%
54%
2%
4%
108
Seldom/never
34%
56%
4%
5%
413
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about human evolution among widowed adults by frequency of prayer
% of widowed adults who say humans…
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Table
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Frequency of prayer
Evolved; due to natural processes
Evolved; due to God's design
Evolved; don't know how
Always existed in present form
Don't know
Sample size
At least daily
14%
21%
4%
49%
11%
2,236
Weekly
21%
28%
7%
35%
8%
399
Monthly
34%
22%
4%
34%
6%
108
Seldom/never
53%
11%
5%
24%
6%
413
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.