Survey year | Word of God; should be taken literally | Word of God; not everything taken literally | Word of God; other/don't know | Not the word of God | Other/don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2014 | 24% | 27% | 2% | 41% | 7% | 6,966 |
2007 | 28% | 27% | 2% | 34% | 8% | 4,995 |
Learn More: Word of God; should be taken literally, Word of God; not everything taken literally, Not the word of God
Interpreting scripture among never married adults by religious group
% of never married adults who say the holy scripture is…
Religious tradition | Word of God; should be taken literally | Word of God; not everything taken literally | Word of God; other/don't know | Not the word of God | Other/don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Catholic | 22% | 37% | 2% | 33% | 6% | 1,292 |
Evangelical Protestant | 42% | 40% | 3% | 11% | 4% | 1,214 |
Historically Black Protestant | 53% | 29% | 2% | 8% | 7% | 600 |
Jewish | 9% | 21% | 2% | 61% | 7% | 138 |
Mainline Protestant | 22% | 42% | 2% | 28% | 6% | 788 |
Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 10% | 11% | 1% | 72% | 7% | 2,289 |
Learn More: Word of God; should be taken literally, Word of God; not everything taken literally, Not the word of God
Switch Display To: religious group among never married adults by interpretation of scripture
Demographic✭Information
Age distribution among never married adults by interpretation of scripture
% of never married adults who are ages…
Interpreting scripture | 18-29 | 30-49 | 50-64 | 65+ | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 46% | 35% | 15% | 4% | 1,545 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 68% | 20% | 9% | 3% | 1,825 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 51% | 27% | 17% | 5% | 133 |
Not the word of God | 67% | 24% | 8% | 2% | 2,925 |
Other/don't know | 50% | 33% | 14% | 2% | 458 |
Switch Display To: interpretation of scripture among never married adults by age group
Generational cohort among never married adults by interpretation of scripture
% of never married adults who are…
Interpreting scripture | Younger Millennial | Older Millennial | Generation X | Baby Boomer | Silent | Greatest | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 34% | 21% | 26% | 17% | 2% | < 1% | 1,545 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 53% | 21% | 14% | 10% | 1% | < 1% | 1,825 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 40% | 15% | 23% | 17% | 5% | < 1% | 133 |
Not the word of God | 49% | 26% | 16% | 8% | 1% | < 1% | 2,925 |
Other/don't know | 33% | 26% | 25% | 15% | 1% | < 1% | 458 |
Switch Display To: interpretation of scripture among never married adults by generational group
Gender composition among never married adults by interpretation of scripture
% of never married adults who are…
Interpreting scripture | Men | Women | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 50% | 50% | 1,564 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 50% | 50% | 1,850 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 47% | 53% | 134 |
Not the word of God | 62% | 38% | 2,946 |
Other/don't know | 59% | 41% | 472 |
Switch Display To: interpretation of scripture among never married adults by gender
Racial and ethnic composition among never married adults by interpretation of scripture
% of never married adults who identify as…
Interpreting scripture | White | Black | Asian | Latino | Other/Mixed | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 37% | 35% | 3% | 20% | 5% | 1,544 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 54% | 18% | 5% | 18% | 5% | 1,837 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 47% | 17% | 7% | 24% | 5% | 132 |
Not the word of God | 61% | 9% | 8% | 17% | 5% | 2,913 |
Other/don't know | 51% | 21% | 6% | 15% | 7% | 455 |
Switch Display To: interpretation of scripture among never married adults by race/ethnicity
Immigrant status among never married adults by interpretation of scripture
% of never married adults who are…
Interpreting scripture | Immigrants | Second generation | Third generation or higher | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 17% | 10% | 73% | 1,525 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 13% | 16% | 71% | 1,822 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 24% | 12% | 64% | 132 |
Not the word of God | 14% | 19% | 67% | 2,910 |
Other/don't know | 13% | 11% | 76% | 454 |
Switch Display To: interpretation of scripture among never married adults by immigrant status
Income distribution among never married adults by interpretation of scripture
% of never married adults who have a household income of…
Interpreting scripture | Less than $30,000 | $30,000-$49,999 | $50,000-$99,999 | $100,000 or more | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 61% | 19% | 15% | 6% | 1,325 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 41% | 22% | 24% | 13% | 1,617 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 51% | 20% | 18% | 12% | 105 |
Not the word of God | 37% | 22% | 25% | 16% | 2,677 |
Other/don't know | 54% | 19% | 18% | 9% | 376 |
Switch Display To: interpretation of scripture among never married adults by household income
Educational distribution among never married adults by interpretation of scripture
% of never married adults who have completed…
Interpreting scripture | High school or less | Some college | College | Post-graduate degree | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 60% | 29% | 8% | 3% | 1,552 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 43% | 37% | 13% | 6% | 1,848 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 44% | 35% | 15% | 6% | 131 |
Not the word of God | 37% | 37% | 18% | 8% | 2,943 |
Other/don't know | 40% | 41% | 14% | 6% | 469 |
Switch Display To: interpretation of scripture among never married adults by educational group
Parent of children under 18 among never married adults by interpretation of scripture
% of never married adults who are…
Interpreting scripture | Parents | Non-parents | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 21% | 79% | 1,563 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 12% | 88% | 1,847 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 16% | 84% | 133 |
Not the word of God | 9% | 91% | 2,945 |
Other/don't know | 13% | 87% | 471 |
Switch Display To: interpretation of scripture among never married adults by parental status
Beliefs✭and✭Practices
Belief in God among never married adults by interpretation of scripture
% of never married adults who say they…
Interpreting scripture | Believe in God; absolutely certain | Believe in God; fairly certain | Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | Believe in God; don't know | Do not believe in God | Other/don't know if they believe in God | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 85% | 11% | 3% | 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 1,564 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 71% | 24% | 3% | < 1% | 1% | < 1% | 1,850 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 89% | 9% | < 1% | 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 134 |
Not the word of God | 23% | 23% | 14% | < 1% | 34% | 5% | 2,946 |
Other/don't know | 52% | 25% | 8% | 1% | 6% | 8% | 472 |
Switch Display To: interpretation of scripture among never married adults by belief in God
Importance of religion in one's life among never married adults by interpretation of scripture
% of never married adults who say religion is…
Interpreting scripture | Very important | Somewhat important | Not too important | Not at all important | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 76% | 17% | 4% | 3% | < 1% | 1,564 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 56% | 35% | 7% | 2% | < 1% | 1,850 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 81% | 17% | 1% | < 1% | 1% | 134 |
Not the word of God | 12% | 27% | 28% | 33% | < 1% | 2,946 |
Other/don't know | 39% | 31% | 17% | 9% | 4% | 472 |
Attendance at religious services among never married adults by interpretation of scripture
% of never married adults who attend religious services…
Interpreting scripture | At least once a week | Once or twice a month/a few times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 52% | 31% | 16% | < 1% | 1,564 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 37% | 44% | 18% | < 1% | 1,850 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 44% | 41% | 16% | < 1% | 134 |
Not the word of God | 7% | 32% | 61% | < 1% | 2,946 |
Other/don't know | 17% | 45% | 34% | 4% | 472 |
Frequency of prayer among never married adults by interpretation of scripture
% of never married adults who pray…
Interpreting scripture | At least daily | Weekly | Monthly | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 69% | 18% | 4% | 8% | < 1% | 1,564 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 57% | 24% | 6% | 13% | < 1% | 1,850 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 78% | 12% | 2% | 6% | 2% | 134 |
Not the word of God | 17% | 13% | 9% | 61% | < 1% | 2,946 |
Other/don't know | 42% | 13% | 8% | 32% | 6% | 472 |
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among never married adults by interpretation of scripture
% of never married adults who attend prayer group…
Interpreting scripture | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 38% | 14% | 11% | 36% | < 1% | 1,564 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 23% | 14% | 12% | 51% | 1% | 1,850 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 36% | 15% | 7% | 40% | 2% | 134 |
Not the word of God | 4% | 4% | 5% | 88% | < 1% | 2,946 |
Other/don't know | 12% | 11% | 7% | 66% | 3% | 472 |
Frequency of meditation among never married adults by interpretation of scripture
% of never married adults who meditate…
Interpreting scripture | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 43% | 9% | 4% | 42% | 2% | 1,564 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 32% | 9% | 4% | 54% | 1% | 1,850 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 50% | 4% | 2% | 40% | 3% | 134 |
Not the word of God | 25% | 11% | 6% | 58% | 1% | 2,946 |
Other/don't know | 34% | 11% | 5% | 47% | 4% | 472 |
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among never married adults by interpretation of scripture
% of never married adults who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
Interpreting scripture | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 66% | 13% | 9% | 10% | 1% | 1,564 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 54% | 21% | 11% | 13% | 1% | 1,850 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 61% | 19% | 10% | 3% | 6% | 134 |
Not the word of God | 38% | 19% | 11% | 31% | 1% | 2,946 |
Other/don't know | 51% | 14% | 10% | 20% | 5% | 472 |
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among never married adults by interpretation of scripture
% of never married adults who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
Interpreting scripture | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 43% | 16% | 12% | 27% | 2% | 1,564 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 43% | 21% | 12% | 23% | 1% | 1,850 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 37% | 19% | 12% | 22% | 9% | 134 |
Not the word of God | 51% | 17% | 12% | 18% | 1% | 2,946 |
Other/don't know | 53% | 9% | 11% | 25% | 2% | 472 |
Sources of guidance on right and wrong among never married adults by interpretation of scripture
% of never married adults who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
Interpreting scripture | Religion | Philosophy/reason | Common sense | Science | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 51% | 6% | 34% | 8% | 2% | 1,564 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 34% | 12% | 45% | 7% | 2% | 1,850 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 43% | 3% | 35% | 6% | 13% | 134 |
Not the word of God | 5% | 20% | 56% | 17% | 2% | 2,946 |
Other/don't know | 20% | 17% | 43% | 11% | 8% | 472 |
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among never married adults by interpretation of scripture
% of never married adults who say…
Interpreting scripture | There are clear standards for what is right and wrong | Right or wrong depends on the situation | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 34% | 63% | 2% | 2% | 1,564 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 29% | 69% | 1% | < 1% | 1,850 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 34% | 53% | 5% | 7% | 134 |
Not the word of God | 16% | 83% | 1% | 1% | 2,946 |
Other/don't know | 21% | 72% | 4% | 2% | 472 |
Frequency of reading scripture among never married adults by interpretation of scripture
% of never married adults who read scripture…
Interpreting scripture | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 54% | 13% | 8% | 25% | 1% | 1,564 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 35% | 17% | 11% | 36% | < 1% | 1,850 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 57% | 15% | 7% | 19% | 2% | 134 |
Not the word of God | 7% | 6% | 7% | 79% | < 1% | 2,946 |
Other/don't know | 24% | 11% | 7% | 55% | 3% | 472 |
Belief in Heaven among never married adults by interpretation of scripture
% of never married adults who …in heaven
Interpreting scripture | Believe | Don't believe | Other/don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 92% | 5% | 3% | 1,564 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 90% | 7% | 3% | 1,850 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 82% | 4% | 14% | 134 |
Not the word of God | 40% | 52% | 9% | 2,946 |
Other/don't know | 62% | 15% | 23% | 472 |
Switch Display To: interpretation of scripture among never married adults by belief in heaven
Belief in Hell among never married adults by interpretation of scripture
% of never married adults who …in hell
Interpreting scripture | Believe | Don't believe | Other/don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 83% | 13% | 5% | 1,564 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 75% | 21% | 4% | 1,850 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 71% | 12% | 18% | 134 |
Not the word of God | 28% | 65% | 8% | 2,946 |
Other/don't know | 48% | 29% | 24% | 472 |
Switch Display To: interpretation of scripture among never married adults by belief in hell
Social✭and✭Political✭Views
Party affiliation among never married adults by interpretation of scripture
% of never married adults who identify as…
Interpreting scripture | Republican/lean Rep. | No lean | Democrat/lean Dem. | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 36% | 17% | 47% | 1,564 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 38% | 16% | 46% | 1,850 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 29% | 36% | 35% | 134 |
Not the word of God | 21% | 19% | 60% | 2,946 |
Other/don't know | 20% | 33% | 47% | 472 |
Switch Display To: interpretation of scripture among never married adults by political party
Political ideology among never married adults by interpretation of scripture
% of never married adults who are…
Interpreting scripture | Conservative | Moderate | Liberal | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 44% | 27% | 20% | 9% | 1,564 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 30% | 42% | 22% | 6% | 1,850 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 39% | 30% | 16% | 16% | 134 |
Not the word of God | 14% | 37% | 42% | 7% | 2,946 |
Other/don't know | 23% | 33% | 25% | 19% | 472 |
Switch Display To: interpretation of scripture among never married adults by political ideology
Views about size of government among never married adults by interpretation of scripture
% of never married adults who would rather have…
Interpreting scripture | Smaller government; fewer services | Bigger government; more services | Depends | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 33% | 63% | 2% | 2% | 1,564 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 48% | 49% | 1% | 2% | 1,850 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 45% | 41% | 8% | 6% | 134 |
Not the word of God | 46% | 48% | 3% | 3% | 2,946 |
Other/don't know | 35% | 47% | 6% | 11% | 472 |
Views about government aid to the poor among never married adults by interpretation of scripture
% of never married adults who say government aid to the poor…
Interpreting scripture | Does more harm than good | Does more good than harm | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 42% | 53% | 3% | 2% | 1,564 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 43% | 53% | 3% | 1% | 1,850 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 42% | 39% | 11% | 7% | 134 |
Not the word of God | 34% | 61% | 3% | 2% | 2,946 |
Other/don't know | 33% | 51% | 9% | 6% | 472 |
Views about abortion among never married adults by interpretation of scripture
% of never married adults who say abortion should be…
Interpreting scripture | Legal in all/most cases | Illegal in all/most cases | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 36% | 59% | 5% | 1,564 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 50% | 48% | 2% | 1,850 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 30% | 61% | 9% | 134 |
Not the word of God | 78% | 20% | 3% | 2,946 |
Other/don't know | 55% | 30% | 15% | 472 |
Views about homosexuality among never married adults by interpretation of scripture
% of never married adults who say homosexuality…
Interpreting scripture | Should be accepted | Should be discouraged | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 48% | 44% | 4% | 5% | 1,564 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 69% | 25% | 4% | 2% | 1,850 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 49% | 32% | 8% | 11% | 134 |
Not the word of God | 89% | 8% | 2% | 1% | 2,946 |
Other/don't know | 68% | 18% | 7% | 7% | 472 |
Views about same-sex marriage among never married adults by interpretation of scripture
% of never married adults who …same-sex marriage
Interpreting scripture | Strongly favor/favor | Oppose/strongly oppose | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 38% | 54% | 8% | 1,564 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 63% | 32% | 5% | 1,850 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 36% | 40% | 24% | 134 |
Not the word of God | 86% | 10% | 4% | 2,946 |
Other/don't know | 62% | 23% | 15% | 472 |
Views about environmental regulation among never married adults by interpretation of scripture
% of never married adults who say…
Interpreting scripture | Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 45% | 48% | 2% | 4% | 1,564 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 33% | 64% | 1% | 1% | 1,850 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 33% | 44% | 8% | 15% | 134 |
Not the word of God | 24% | 72% | 2% | 2% | 2,946 |
Other/don't know | 31% | 56% | 5% | 8% | 472 |
Views about human evolution among never married adults by interpretation of scripture
% of never married adults who say humans…
Interpreting scripture | Evolved; due to natural processes | Evolved; due to God's design | Evolved; don't know how | Always existed in present form | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 17% | 25% | 2% | 52% | 4% | 1,564 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 26% | 37% | 2% | 33% | 2% | 1,850 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 6% | 25% | 9% | 43% | 17% | 134 |
Not the word of God | 69% | 15% | 4% | 11% | 1% | 2,946 |
Other/don't know | 32% | 24% | 14% | 19% | 11% | 472 |