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Religious Landscape Study

Religious Landscape Study

ReligionsGeographyTopics & QuestionsUser Guide

Religious composition of adults in California who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally

Christian 91%
Evangelical Protestant 40%
Baptist Family (Evangelical Trad.) 6%
Southern Baptist Convention 3%
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.) 2%
Missionary Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Conservative Baptist Association of America< 1%
Free Will Baptist< 1%
General Association of Regular Baptist Churches< 1%
Other Baptist (Evangelical Trad.) 1%
Methodist Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Nondenominational Family (Evangelical Trad.) 10%
Nondenominational evangelical 5%
Nondenominational fundamentalist 1%
Nondenominational charismatic 1%
Nondenominational Christian (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Interdenominational (Evangelical Trad.) 1%
Community Church (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Other Nondenominational (Evangelical Trad.) 2%
Lutheran Family (Evangelical Trad.) 1%
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod< 1%
Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod< 1%
Other Lutheran (Evangelical Trad.) 1%
Presbyterian Family (Evangelical Trad.) 1%
Presbyterian Church in America< 1%
Other Presbyterian (Evangelical Trad.) 1%
Pentecostal Family (Evangelical Trad.) 9%
Assemblies of God 3%
Church of God (Cleveland, Tennessee) 1%
Foursquare Church 1%
Pentecostal Church of God< 1%
Pentecostal Holiness Church< 1%
Calvary Chapel 1%
Apostolic Pentecostal (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Nondenominational Pentecostal (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Church of God of the Apostolic Faith 1%
Other Pentecostal (Evangelical Trad.) 2%
Episcopalian/Anglican Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Restorationist Family (Evangelical Trad.) 2%
Churches of Christ 2%
Christian Churches and Churches of Christ< 1%
Other Restorationist (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Congregationalist Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Conservative Congregational Christian Conference< 1%
Other Congregationalist (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Holiness Family (Evangelical Trad.) 1%
Church of the Nazarene< 1%
Wesleyan Church< 1%
Free Methodist Church< 1%
Christian and Missionary Alliance< 1%
Church of God (Anderson, Indiana)< 1%
Other Holiness (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Reformed Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Christian Reformed Church< 1%
Other Reformed (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Adventist Family (Evangelical Trad.) 2%
Seventh-day Adventist 2%
Other Adventist (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Anabaptist Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Pietist Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Other evangelical/fundamentalist family (Evangelical Trad.) 1%
Nonspecific Protestant Family (Evangelical Trad.) 6%
Mainline Protestant 8%
Baptist Family (Mainline Trad.) 3%
American Baptist Churches USA 2%
Other Baptist (Mainline Trad.) 1%
Methodist Family (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
United Methodist Church< 1%
Other Methodist (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Nondenominational Family (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Interdenominational (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Other Nondenominational (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Lutheran Family (Mainline Trad.) 1%
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) 1%
Other Lutheran (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Presbyterian Family (Mainline Trad.) 2%
Presbyterian Church (USA) 1%
Other Presbyterian (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Episcopalian/Anglican Family (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Episcopal Church< 1%
Anglican Church< 1%
Other Episcopalian/Anglican (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Restorationist Family (Mainline Trad.) 1%
Disciples of Christ< 1%
Other Restorationist (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Congregationalist Family (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
United Church of Christ< 1%
Other Congregationalist (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Reformed Family (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Reformed Church in America< 1%
Other Reformed (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Anabaptist Family (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Friends Family (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Nonspecific Protestant Family (Mainline Trad.) 1%
Historically Black Protestant 4%
Baptist Family (Historically Black Protestant Trad.) 2%
National Baptist Convention 1%
Progressive Baptist Convention< 1%
Independent Baptist (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
Missionary Baptist (Historically Black Protestant Trad.) 1%
Other Baptist (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
Methodist Family (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
African Methodist Episcopal Church< 1%
African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church< 1%
Christian Methodist Episcopal Church< 1%
Other Methodist (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
Pentecostal Family (Historically Black Protestant Trad.) 1%
Church of God in Christ 1%
Apostolic Pentecostal (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
United Pentecostal Church International< 1%
Other Pentecostal (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
Holiness Family (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
Nondenominational Family (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
Nonspecific Protestant Family (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
Catholic 34%
Mormon 2%
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 2%
Other Mormon< 1%
Orthodox Christian< 1%
Greek Orthodox< 1%
Russian Orthodox< 1%
Orthodox Church in America< 1%
Other Orthodox Christian< 1%
Jehovah's Witness 2%
Other Christian< 1%
Metaphysical Family< 1%
Spiritualist< 1%
Unity Church< 1%
Other Metaphysical Christian ("Other Christian" Trad.)< 1%
Others in the "Other Christian" Tradition< 1%
Non-Christian Faiths 3%
Jewish< 1%
Muslim 1%
Buddhist< 1%
Hindu 1%
Other World Religions< 1%
Other Faiths< 1%
Unitarians and other liberal faiths in the "Other Faiths" Tradition< 1%
Unitarian< 1%
Humanist< 1%
Deist< 1%
Spiritual but not religious< 1%
Eclectic, a bit of everything, "I have my own beliefs"< 1%
Other in the "Unitarian and other liberal faiths" family< 1%
New Age< 1%
Pagan or Wiccan< 1%
Other in the New Age family< 1%
Native American Religions< 1%
Unaffiliated (religious "nones") 6%
Atheist< 1%
Agnostic< 1%
Nothing in particular 6%
Nothing in particular (religion not important) 1%
Nothing in particular (religion important) 4%
Don't know < 1%

DemographicInformation

Age distribution among adults in California who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally

% of adults in California who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally who are ages…

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Survey year18-2930-4950-6465+Sample size
201418%39%25%18%806
200722%45%19%14%754
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: age group among adults in California by interpretation of scriptureage group among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally by state

Generational cohort among adults in California who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally

% of adults in California who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally who are…

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Survey yearYounger MillennialOlder MillennialGeneration XBaby BoomerSilentGreatestSample size
201410%14%33%30%12%1%806
2007< 1%16%38%29%14%3%754
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: generational group among adults in California by interpretation of scripturegenerational group among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally by state

Gender composition among adults in California who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally

% of adults in California who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally who are…

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Survey yearMenWomenSample size
201442%58%822
200742%58%775
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: gender among adults in California by interpretation of scripturegender among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally by state

Racial and ethnic composition among adults in California who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally

% of adults in California who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally who identify as…

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Survey yearWhiteBlackAsianLatinoOther/MixedSample size
201429%8%9%50%3%814
200738%9%4%45%4%765
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: race/ethnicity among adults in California by interpretation of scripturerace/ethnicity among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally by state

Immigrant status among adults in California who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally

% of adults in California who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally who are…

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Survey yearImmigrantsSecond generationThird generation or higherSample size
201444%14%43%807
200735%11%54%763
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: immigrant status among adults in California by interpretation of scriptureimmigrant status among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally by state

Income distribution among adults in California who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally

% of adults in California who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally who have a household income of…

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Survey yearLess than $30,000$30,000-$49,999$50,000-$99,999$100,000 or moreSample size
201453%18%17%12%682
200747%19%22%12%637
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: household income among adults in California by interpretation of scripturehousehold income among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally by state

Educational distribution among adults in California who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally

% of adults in California who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally who have completed…

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Survey yearHigh school or lessSome collegeCollegePost-graduate degreeSample size
201456%29%10%5%813
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: educational group among adults in California by interpretation of scriptureeducational group among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally by state

Marital status among adults in California who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally

% of adults in California who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally who are…

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Survey yearMarriedLiving with a partnerDivorced/separatedWidowedNever marriedSample size
201450%9%14%7%20%818
200753%9%15%6%18%772
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: marital status among adults in California by interpretation of scripturemarital status among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally by state

Parent of children under 18 among adults in California who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally

% of adults in California who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally who are…

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Survey yearParentsNon-parentsSample size
201439%61%820
200747%53%774
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: parental status among adults in California by interpretation of scriptureparental status among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally by state

BeliefsandPractices

Belief in God among adults in California who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally

% of adults in California who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally who say they…

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Survey yearBelieve in God; absolutely certainBelieve in God; fairly certainBelieve in God; not too/not at all certainBelieve in God; don't knowDo not believe in GodOther/don't know if they believe in GodSample size
201479%16%2%2%< 1%< 1%822
200783%14%1%1%< 1%1%775
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: belief in God among adults in California by interpretation of scripturebelief in God among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally by state

Importance of religion in one's life among adults in California who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally

% of adults in California who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally who say religion is…

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Survey yearVery importantSomewhat importantNot too importantNot at all importantDon't knowSample size
201484%12%2%1%1%822
200778%18%2%2%1%775
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: importance of religion among adults in California by interpretation of scriptureimportance of religion among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally by state

Attendance at religious services among adults in California who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally

% of adults in California who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally who attend religious services…

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Survey yearAt least once a weekOnce or twice a month/a few times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
201458%29%13%< 1%822
200758%26%15%1%775
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: religious attendance among adults in California by interpretation of scripturereligious attendance among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally by state

Frequency of prayer among adults in California who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally

% of adults in California who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally who pray…

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Survey yearAt least dailyWeeklyMonthlySeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
201480%11%3%5%1%822
200775%13%5%7%1%775
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: frequency of prayer among adults in California by interpretation of scripturefrequency of prayer among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally by state

Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among adults in California who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally

% of adults in California who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally who attend prayer group…

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Survey yearAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
201443%16%9%32%< 1%822
200739%11%8%41%1%775
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: attendance at prayer groups among adults in California by interpretation of scriptureattendance at prayer groups among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally by state

Frequency of meditation among adults in California who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally

% of adults in California who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally who meditate…

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Survey yearAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
201456%8%3%30%4%822
200750%7%3%37%3%775
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: frequency of meditation among adults in California by interpretation of scripturefrequency of meditation among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally by state

Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among adults in California who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally

% of adults in California who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…

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Survey yearAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
201474%12%6%6%2%822
200766%11%10%10%3%775
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeing among adults in California by interpretation of scripturefrequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeing among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally by state

Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among adults in California who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally

% of adults in California who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…

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Survey yearAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
201450%13%12%23%3%822
200740%10%12%33%5%775
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: frequency feeling a sense of wonder about the universe among adults in California by interpretation of scripturefrequency feeling a sense of wonder about the universe among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally by state

Sources of guidance on right and wrong among adults in California who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally

% of adults in California who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong

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Survey yearReligionPhilosophy/reasonCommon senseScienceDon't knowSample size
201457%5%29%8%2%822
200743%6%40%6%5%775
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: sources of guidance on right and wrong among adults in California by interpretation of scripturesources of guidance on right and wrong among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally by state

Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among adults in California who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally

% of adults in California who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally who say…

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Survey yearThere are clear standards for what is right and wrongRight or wrong depends on the situationNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
201441%55%1%3%822
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: belief in existence of standards for right and wrong among adults in California by interpretation of scripturebelief in existence of standards for right and wrong among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally by state

Frequency of reading scripture among adults in California who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally

% of adults in California who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally who read scripture…

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Survey yearAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
201459%11%7%22%1%822
200754%11%8%26%1%775
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: frequency of reading scripture among adults in California by interpretation of scripturefrequency of reading scripture among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally by state

Belief in Heaven among adults in California who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally

% of adults in California who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally who …in heaven

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Survey yearBelieveDon't believeOther/don't knowSample size
201490%6%4%822
200786%8%6%775
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: belief in heaven among adults in California by interpretation of scripturebelief in heaven among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally by state

Belief in Hell among adults in California who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally

% of adults in California who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally who …in hell

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Survey yearBelieveDon't believeOther/don't knowSample size
201478%16%6%822
200775%17%8%775
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: belief in hell among adults in California by interpretation of scripturebelief in hell among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally by state

SocialandPoliticalViews

Party affiliation among adults in California who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally

% of adults in California who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally who identify as…

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Survey yearRepublican/lean Rep.No leanDemocrat/lean Dem.Sample size
201435%27%38%822
200736%24%39%775
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: political party among adults in California by interpretation of scripturepolitical party among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally by state

Political ideology among adults in California who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally

% of adults in California who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally who are…

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Survey yearConservativeModerateLiberalDon't knowSample size
201448%27%18%7%822
200750%26%15%9%775
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: political ideology among adults in California by interpretation of scripturepolitical ideology among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally by state

Views about size of government among adults in California who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally

% of adults in California who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally who would rather have…

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Survey yearSmaller government; fewer servicesBigger government; more servicesDependsDon't knowSample size
201436%60%2%2%822
200733%59%3%5%775
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: views about size of government among adults in California by interpretation of scriptureviews about size of government among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally by state

Views about government aid to the poor among adults in California who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally

% of adults in California who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally who say government aid to the poor…

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Survey yearDoes more harm than goodDoes more good than harmNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
201444%51%3%2%822
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: views about government aid to the poor among adults in California by interpretation of scriptureviews about government aid to the poor among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally by state

Views about abortion among adults in California who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally

% of adults in California who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally who say abortion should be…

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Survey yearLegal in all/most casesIllegal in all/most casesDon't knowSample size
201431%65%4%822
200736%58%6%775
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: views about abortion among adults in California by interpretation of scriptureviews about abortion among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally by state

Views about homosexuality among adults in California who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally

% of adults in California who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally who say homosexuality…

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Table
Share
Survey yearShould be acceptedShould be discouragedNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
201444%47%5%5%822
200738%51%6%5%775
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: views about homosexuality among adults in California by interpretation of scriptureviews about homosexuality among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally by state

Views about same-sex marriage among adults in California who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally

% of adults in California who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally who …same-sex marriage

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Table
Share
Survey yearStrongly favor/favorOppose/strongly opposeDon't knowSample size
201435%58%7%822
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: views about same-sex marriage among adults in California by interpretation of scriptureviews about same-sex marriage among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally by state

Views about environmental regulation among adults in California who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally

% of adults in California who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally who say…

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Survey yearStricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economyStricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the costNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
201442%50%3%6%822
200740%48%4%9%775
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: views about environmental protection among adults in California by interpretation of scriptureviews about environmental protection among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally by state

Views about human evolution among adults in California who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally

% of adults in California who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally who say humans…

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Survey yearEvolved; due to natural processesEvolved; due to God's designEvolved; don't know howAlways existed in present formDon't knowSample size
201416%24%2%52%5%822
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: views about human evolution among adults in California by interpretation of scriptureviews about human evolution among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally by state

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