The Unaffiliated who say common sense is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally
Age distribution among the Unaffiliated who say common sense is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally
% of the Unaffiliated who say common sense is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally who are ages…
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Survey year
18-29
30-49
50-64
65+
Sample size
2014
24%
48%
20%
8%
243
2007
28%
47%
17%
7%
277
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Generational cohort among the Unaffiliated who say common sense is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally
% of the Unaffiliated who say common sense is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally who are…
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Survey year
Younger Millennial
Older Millennial
Generation X
Baby Boomer
Silent
Greatest
Sample size
2014
14%
19%
39%
21%
7%
< 1%
243
2007
< 1%
22%
40%
29%
7%
2%
277
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Gender composition among the Unaffiliated who say common sense is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally
% of the Unaffiliated who say common sense is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally who are…
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Survey year
Men
Women
Sample size
2014
46%
54%
245
2007
46%
54%
281
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Racial and ethnic composition among the Unaffiliated who say common sense is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally
% of the Unaffiliated who say common sense is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally who identify as…
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Survey year
White
Black
Asian
Latino
Other/Mixed
Sample size
2014
50%
28%
3%
16%
2%
245
2007
48%
27%
< 1%
20%
5%
279
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Immigrant status among the Unaffiliated who say common sense is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally
% of the Unaffiliated who say common sense is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally who are…
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Survey year
Immigrants
Second generation
Third generation or higher
Sample size
2014
18%
5%
77%
238
2007
13%
6%
81%
279
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Income distribution among the Unaffiliated who say common sense is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally
% of the Unaffiliated who say common sense is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally who have a household income of…
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Survey year
Less than $30,000
$30,000-$49,999
$50,000-$99,999
$100,000 or more
Sample size
2014
56%
22%
17%
5%
198
2007
55%
23%
17%
5%
237
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Educational distribution among the Unaffiliated who say common sense is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally
% of the Unaffiliated who say common sense is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally who have completed…
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Survey year
High school or less
Some college
College
Post-graduate degree
Sample size
2014
75%
17%
6%
2%
245
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Marital status among the Unaffiliated who say common sense is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally
% of the Unaffiliated who say common sense is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally who are…
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Survey year
Married
Living with a partner
Divorced/separated
Widowed
Never married
Sample size
2014
28%
11%
15%
7%
39%
245
2007
39%
12%
12%
4%
33%
278
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Parent of children under 18 among the Unaffiliated who say common sense is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally
% of the Unaffiliated who say common sense is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally who are…
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Survey year
Parents
Non-parents
Sample size
2014
31%
69%
245
2007
39%
61%
281
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Beliefs✭and✭Practices
Belief in God among the Unaffiliated who say common sense is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally
% of the Unaffiliated who say common sense is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally who say they…
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Survey year
Believe in God; absolutely certain
Believe in God; fairly certain
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain
Believe in God; don't know
Do not believe in God
Other/don't know if they believe in God
Sample size
2014
70%
24%
4%
1%
1%
< 1%
245
2007
79%
17%
2%
< 1%
2%
< 1%
281
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Importance of religion in one's life among the Unaffiliated who say common sense is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally
% of the Unaffiliated who say common sense is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally who say religion is…
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Survey year
Very important
Somewhat important
Not too important
Not at all important
Don't know
Sample size
2014
36%
40%
14%
9%
1%
245
2007
43%
39%
12%
5%
< 1%
281
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Attendance at religious services among the Unaffiliated who say common sense is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally
% of the Unaffiliated who say common sense is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally who attend religious services…
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Survey year
At least once a week
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
15%
37%
48%
1%
245
2007
10%
34%
55%
< 1%
281
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of prayer among the Unaffiliated who say common sense is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally
% of the Unaffiliated who say common sense is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally who pray…
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Survey year
At least daily
Weekly
Monthly
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
49%
20%
7%
25%
< 1%
245
2007
46%
20%
8%
25%
1%
281
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among the Unaffiliated who say common sense is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally
% of the Unaffiliated who say common sense is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally who attend prayer group…
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Survey year
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
18%
9%
8%
65%
1%
245
2007
15%
9%
5%
70%
1%
281
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of meditation among the Unaffiliated who say common sense is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally
% of the Unaffiliated who say common sense is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally who meditate…
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Survey year
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
30%
7%
2%
59%
2%
245
2007
27%
6%
5%
58%
3%
281
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among the Unaffiliated who say common sense is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally
% of the Unaffiliated who say common sense is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
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Survey year
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
48%
15%
9%
25%
2%
245
2007
42%
11%
12%
32%
3%
281
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among the Unaffiliated who say common sense is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally
% of the Unaffiliated who say common sense is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
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Survey year
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
41%
15%
6%
36%
1%
245
2007
31%
11%
11%
42%
5%
281
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among the Unaffiliated who say common sense is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally
% of the Unaffiliated who say common sense is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally who say…
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Survey year
There are clear standards for what is right and wrong
Right or wrong depends on the situation
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
2014
29%
67%
1%
2%
245
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of reading scripture among the Unaffiliated who say common sense is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally
% of the Unaffiliated who say common sense is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally who read scripture…
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Survey year
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
28%
16%
7%
49%
< 1%
245
2007
24%
15%
7%
53%
1%
281
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Heaven among the Unaffiliated who say common sense is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally
% of the Unaffiliated who say common sense is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally who …in heaven
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Survey year
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
2014
86%
10%
4%
245
2007
88%
7%
4%
281
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Hell among the Unaffiliated who say common sense is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally
% of the Unaffiliated who say common sense is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally who …in hell
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Survey year
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
2014
71%
25%
4%
245
2007
73%
20%
7%
281
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Social✭and✭Political✭Views
Party affiliation among the Unaffiliated who say common sense is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally
% of the Unaffiliated who say common sense is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally who identify as…
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Survey year
Republican/lean Rep.
No lean
Democrat/lean Dem.
Sample size
2014
27%
31%
42%
245
2007
25%
26%
48%
281
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Political ideology among the Unaffiliated who say common sense is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally
% of the Unaffiliated who say common sense is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally who are…
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Survey year
Conservative
Moderate
Liberal
Don't know
Sample size
2014
29%
33%
21%
16%
245
2007
32%
35%
20%
13%
281
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about size of government among the Unaffiliated who say common sense is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally
% of the Unaffiliated who say common sense is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally who would rather have…
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Survey year
Smaller government; fewer services
Bigger government; more services
Depends
Don't know
Sample size
2014
36%
59%
1%
4%
245
2007
25%
68%
3%
4%
281
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about government aid to the poor among the Unaffiliated who say common sense is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally
% of the Unaffiliated who say common sense is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally who say government aid to the poor…
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Survey year
Does more harm than good
Does more good than harm
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
2014
44%
50%
3%
3%
245
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about abortion among the Unaffiliated who say common sense is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally
% of the Unaffiliated who say common sense is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally who say abortion should be…
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Survey year
Legal in all/most cases
Illegal in all/most cases
Don't know
Sample size
2014
41%
56%
3%
245
2007
45%
50%
5%
281
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about homosexuality among the Unaffiliated who say common sense is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally
% of the Unaffiliated who say common sense is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally who say homosexuality…
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Survey year
Should be accepted
Should be discouraged
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
2014
56%
33%
3%
8%
245
2007
52%
40%
2%
6%
281
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about same-sex marriage among the Unaffiliated who say common sense is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally
% of the Unaffiliated who say common sense is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally who …same-sex marriage
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Survey year
Strongly favor/favor
Oppose/strongly oppose
Don't know
Sample size
2014
43%
46%
10%
245
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about environmental regulation among the Unaffiliated who say common sense is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally
% of the Unaffiliated who say common sense is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally who say…
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Survey year
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
2014
47%
45%
1%
6%
245
2007
37%
53%
4%
6%
281
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about human evolution among the Unaffiliated who say common sense is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally
% of the Unaffiliated who say common sense is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say the holy scripture is word of God; should be taken literally who say humans…
Chart
Table
Share
Survey year
Evolved; due to natural processes
Evolved; due to God's design
Evolved; don't know how
Always existed in present form
Don't know
Sample size
2014
24%
25%
3%
40%
8%
245
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.