Survey year | Smaller government; fewer services | Bigger government; more services | Depends | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2014 | 49% | 44% | 3% | 3% | 12,132 |
2007 | 46% | 44% | 5% | 5% | 9,963 |
Learn More: Smaller government; fewer services, Bigger government; more services
Views about size of government among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men by religious group
% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who would rather have…
Religious tradition | Smaller government; fewer services | Bigger government; more services | Depends | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Buddhist | 41% | 50% | 3% | 6% | 202 |
Catholic | 49% | 45% | 3% | 3% | 2,068 |
Evangelical Protestant | 61% | 33% | 2% | 4% | 636 |
Hindu | 47% | 49% | 4% | < 1% | 119 |
Historically Black Protestant | 29% | 63% | 2% | 6% | 177 |
Jewish | 33% | 60% | 4% | 3% | 513 |
Mainline Protestant | 57% | 37% | 4% | 2% | 1,841 |
Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 48% | 45% | 3% | 3% | 5,713 |
Learn More: Smaller government; fewer services, Bigger government; more services
Demographic✭Information
Age distribution among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men by views about size of government
% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who are ages…
Views about size of government | 18-29 | 30-49 | 50-64 | 65+ | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Smaller government; fewer services | 27% | 36% | 24% | 13% | 5,758 |
Bigger government; more services | 32% | 34% | 21% | 12% | 5,321 |
Depends | 19% | 34% | 27% | 19% | 447 |
Don't know | 26% | 34% | 24% | 16% | 426 |
Generational cohort among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men by views about size of government
% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who are…
Views about size of government | Younger Millennial | Older Millennial | Generation X | Baby Boomer | Silent | Greatest | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Smaller government; fewer services | 17% | 17% | 28% | 28% | 8% | 1% | 5,758 |
Bigger government; more services | 20% | 20% | 26% | 26% | 7% | 1% | 5,321 |
Depends | 9% | 20% | 25% | 32% | 13% | 2% | 447 |
Don't know | 14% | 19% | 26% | 28% | 11% | 1% | 426 |
Gender composition among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men by views about size of government
% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who are…
Views about size of government | Men | Women | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|
Smaller government; fewer services | 64% | 36% | 5,844 |
Bigger government; more services | 48% | 52% | 5,399 |
Depends | 57% | 43% | 452 |
Don't know | 49% | 51% | 437 |
Racial and ethnic composition among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men by views about size of government
% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who identify as…
Views about size of government | White | Black | Asian | Latino | Other/Mixed | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Smaller government; fewer services | 78% | 4% | 5% | 10% | 4% | 5,740 |
Bigger government; more services | 65% | 8% | 7% | 16% | 4% | 5,344 |
Depends | 79% | 5% | 4% | 6% | 6% | 446 |
Don't know | 72% | 6% | 2% | 13% | 7% | 425 |
Immigrant status among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men by views about size of government
% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who are…
Views about size of government | Immigrants | Second generation | Third generation or higher | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Smaller government; fewer services | 11% | 12% | 77% | 5,787 |
Bigger government; more services | 18% | 14% | 68% | 5,342 |
Depends | 9% | 12% | 80% | 447 |
Don't know | 13% | 9% | 78% | 432 |
Income distribution among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men by views about size of government
% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who have a household income of…
Views about size of government | Less than $30,000 | $30,000-$49,999 | $50,000-$99,999 | $100,000 or more | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Smaller government; fewer services | 23% | 20% | 30% | 27% | 5,263 |
Bigger government; more services | 30% | 18% | 28% | 24% | 4,940 |
Depends | 30% | 14% | 27% | 28% | 392 |
Don't know | 31% | 20% | 24% | 26% | 362 |
Educational distribution among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men by views about size of government
% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who have completed…
Views about size of government | High school or less | Some college | College | Post-graduate degree | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Smaller government; fewer services | 33% | 34% | 21% | 13% | 5,820 |
Bigger government; more services | 29% | 29% | 23% | 19% | 5,380 |
Depends | 26% | 34% | 24% | 16% | 451 |
Don't know | 28% | 37% | 22% | 13% | 431 |
Marital status among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men by views about size of government
% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who are…
Views about size of government | Married | Living with a partner | Divorced/separated | Widowed | Never married | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Smaller government; fewer services | 46% | 10% | 12% | 4% | 29% | 5,827 |
Bigger government; more services | 41% | 12% | 11% | 4% | 33% | 5,374 |
Depends | 45% | 11% | 14% | 6% | 24% | 451 |
Don't know | 39% | 13% | 11% | 6% | 31% | 433 |
Parent of children under 18 among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men by views about size of government
% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who are…
Views about size of government | Parents | Non-parents | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|
Smaller government; fewer services | 26% | 74% | 5,827 |
Bigger government; more services | 27% | 73% | 5,386 |
Depends | 24% | 76% | 450 |
Don't know | 20% | 80% | 436 |
Beliefs✭and✭Practices
Belief in God among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men by views about size of government
% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who say they…
Views about size of government | Believe in God; absolutely certain | Believe in God; fairly certain | Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | Believe in God; don't know | Do not believe in God | Other/don't know if they believe in God | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Smaller government; fewer services | 29% | 30% | 12% | 1% | 23% | 5% | 5,844 |
Bigger government; more services | 26% | 27% | 13% | < 1% | 30% | 4% | 5,399 |
Depends | 29% | 21% | 12% | 2% | 24% | 11% | 452 |
Don't know | 31% | 25% | 12% | 1% | 21% | 11% | 437 |
Importance of religion in one's life among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men by views about size of government
% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who say religion is…
Views about size of government | Very important | Somewhat important | Not too important | Not at all important | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Smaller government; fewer services | 15% | 31% | 25% | 27% | 1% | 5,844 |
Bigger government; more services | 17% | 29% | 24% | 30% | 1% | 5,399 |
Depends | 24% | 25% | 18% | 31% | 2% | 452 |
Don't know | 15% | 31% | 21% | 30% | 3% | 437 |
Attendance at religious services among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men by views about size of government
% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who attend religious services…
Views about size of government | At least once a week | Once or twice a month/a few times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Smaller government; fewer services | 8% | 33% | 58% | < 1% | 5,844 |
Bigger government; more services | 10% | 33% | 57% | < 1% | 5,399 |
Depends | 9% | 31% | 60% | < 1% | 452 |
Don't know | 12% | 28% | 59% | < 1% | 437 |
Frequency of prayer among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men by views about size of government
% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who pray…
Views about size of government | At least daily | Weekly | Monthly | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Smaller government; fewer services | 24% | 15% | 8% | 52% | 1% | 5,844 |
Bigger government; more services | 23% | 15% | 8% | 53% | < 1% | 5,399 |
Depends | 30% | 13% | 5% | 50% | 1% | 452 |
Don't know | 28% | 13% | 7% | 48% | 4% | 437 |
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men by views about size of government
% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who attend prayer group…
Views about size of government | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Smaller government; fewer services | 5% | 3% | 5% | 87% | < 1% | 5,844 |
Bigger government; more services | 5% | 4% | 5% | 86% | < 1% | 5,399 |
Depends | 4% | 3% | 6% | 86% | 1% | 452 |
Don't know | 7% | 3% | 5% | 85% | 1% | 437 |
Frequency of meditation among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men by views about size of government
% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who meditate…
Views about size of government | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Smaller government; fewer services | 28% | 10% | 5% | 56% | 1% | 5,844 |
Bigger government; more services | 29% | 11% | 6% | 53% | 1% | 5,399 |
Depends | 42% | 8% | 4% | 45% | 1% | 452 |
Don't know | 34% | 9% | 6% | 48% | 3% | 437 |
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men by views about size of government
% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
Views about size of government | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Smaller government; fewer services | 41% | 17% | 12% | 30% | 1% | 5,844 |
Bigger government; more services | 42% | 18% | 12% | 27% | 1% | 5,399 |
Depends | 49% | 15% | 10% | 22% | 4% | 452 |
Don't know | 48% | 12% | 12% | 25% | 3% | 437 |
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men by views about size of government
% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
Views about size of government | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Smaller government; fewer services | 46% | 17% | 15% | 22% | < 1% | 5,844 |
Bigger government; more services | 49% | 17% | 13% | 20% | 1% | 5,399 |
Depends | 55% | 15% | 11% | 16% | 3% | 452 |
Don't know | 48% | 17% | 10% | 23% | 2% | 437 |
Sources of guidance on right and wrong among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men by views about size of government
% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
Views about size of government | Religion | Philosophy/reason | Common sense | Science | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Smaller government; fewer services | 6% | 16% | 63% | 14% | 1% | 5,844 |
Bigger government; more services | 6% | 21% | 52% | 19% | 1% | 5,399 |
Depends | 7% | 19% | 52% | 16% | 7% | 452 |
Don't know | 5% | 18% | 55% | 13% | 9% | 437 |
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men by views about size of government
% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who say…
Views about size of government | There are clear standards for what is right and wrong | Right or wrong depends on the situation | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Smaller government; fewer services | 25% | 73% | 1% | 1% | 5,844 |
Bigger government; more services | 15% | 84% | 1% | 1% | 5,399 |
Depends | 17% | 73% | 7% | 2% | 452 |
Don't know | 15% | 79% | 3% | 3% | 437 |
Frequency of reading scripture among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men by views about size of government
% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who read scripture…
Views about size of government | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Smaller government; fewer services | 8% | 6% | 9% | 77% | < 1% | 5,844 |
Bigger government; more services | 8% | 7% | 7% | 78% | < 1% | 5,399 |
Depends | 11% | 8% | 9% | 72% | < 1% | 452 |
Don't know | 12% | 8% | 7% | 71% | 2% | 437 |
Belief in Heaven among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men by views about size of government
% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who …in heaven
Views about size of government | Believe | Don't believe | Other/don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Smaller government; fewer services | 44% | 48% | 9% | 5,844 |
Bigger government; more services | 39% | 53% | 8% | 5,399 |
Depends | 29% | 56% | 15% | 452 |
Don't know | 33% | 44% | 23% | 437 |
Belief in Hell among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men by views about size of government
% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who …in hell
Views about size of government | Believe | Don't believe | Other/don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Smaller government; fewer services | 28% | 64% | 8% | 5,844 |
Bigger government; more services | 25% | 68% | 7% | 5,399 |
Depends | 18% | 67% | 15% | 452 |
Don't know | 22% | 61% | 17% | 437 |
Social✭and✭Political✭Views
Party affiliation among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men by views about size of government
% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who identify as…
Views about size of government | Republican/lean Rep. | No lean | Democrat/lean Dem. | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Smaller government; fewer services | 41% | 20% | 38% | 5,844 |
Bigger government; more services | 10% | 13% | 77% | 5,399 |
Depends | 11% | 25% | 65% | 452 |
Don't know | 9% | 27% | 64% | 437 |
Political ideology among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men by views about size of government
% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who are…
Views about size of government | Conservative | Moderate | Liberal | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Smaller government; fewer services | 27% | 45% | 23% | 5% | 5,844 |
Bigger government; more services | 10% | 28% | 58% | 4% | 5,399 |
Depends | 7% | 39% | 44% | 10% | 452 |
Don't know | 9% | 41% | 38% | 12% | 437 |
Views about government aid to the poor among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men by views about size of government
% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who say government aid to the poor…
Views about size of government | Does more harm than good | Does more good than harm | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Smaller government; fewer services | 54% | 41% | 3% | 1% | 5,844 |
Bigger government; more services | 18% | 79% | 2% | 1% | 5,399 |
Depends | 16% | 67% | 15% | 3% | 452 |
Don't know | 18% | 66% | 8% | 8% | 437 |
Views about abortion among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men by views about size of government
% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who say abortion should be…
Views about size of government | Legal in all/most cases | Illegal in all/most cases | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Smaller government; fewer services | 75% | 22% | 3% | 5,844 |
Bigger government; more services | 82% | 16% | 2% | 5,399 |
Depends | 80% | 9% | 11% | 452 |
Don't know | 75% | 14% | 11% | 437 |
Views about homosexuality among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men by views about size of government
% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who say homosexuality…
Views about size of government | Should be accepted | Should be discouraged | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Smaller government; fewer services | 82% | 13% | 3% | 2% | 5,844 |
Bigger government; more services | 91% | 7% | 1% | 1% | 5,399 |
Depends | 86% | 5% | 6% | 3% | 452 |
Don't know | 83% | 8% | 3% | 6% | 437 |
Views about same-sex marriage among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men by views about size of government
% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who …same-sex marriage
Views about size of government | Strongly favor/favor | Oppose/strongly oppose | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Smaller government; fewer services | 76% | 19% | 6% | 5,844 |
Bigger government; more services | 87% | 9% | 3% | 5,399 |
Depends | 82% | 7% | 11% | 452 |
Don't know | 81% | 7% | 12% | 437 |
Views about environmental regulation among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men by views about size of government
% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who say…
Views about size of government | Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Smaller government; fewer services | 37% | 59% | 2% | 2% | 5,844 |
Bigger government; more services | 16% | 82% | 1% | 1% | 5,399 |
Depends | 11% | 78% | 8% | 4% | 452 |
Don't know | 14% | 72% | 7% | 6% | 437 |
Views about human evolution among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men by views about size of government
% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who say humans…
Views about size of government | Evolved; due to natural processes | Evolved; due to God's design | Evolved; don't know how | Always existed in present form | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Smaller government; fewer services | 61% | 20% | 5% | 13% | 2% | 5,844 |
Bigger government; more services | 70% | 14% | 3% | 11% | 2% | 5,399 |
Depends | 65% | 15% | 9% | 6% | 5% | 452 |
Don't know | 60% | 15% | 10% | 8% | 6% | 437 |