Interpreting scripture among widowed adults
% of widowed adults who say the holy scripture is…
Survey year | Word of God; should be taken literally | Word of God; not everything taken literally | Word of God; other/don't know | Not the word of God | Other/don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2014 | 43% | 24% | 5% | 20% | 9% | 3,218 |
2007 | 43% | 23% | 7% | 16% | 11% | 3,705 |
Learn More: Word of God; should be taken literally, Word of God; not everything taken literally, Not the word of God
Interpreting scripture among widowed adults by religious group
% of widowed adults who say the holy scripture is…
Religious tradition | Word of God; should be taken literally | Word of God; not everything taken literally | Word of God; other/don't know | Not the word of God | Other/don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Catholic | 30% | 34% | 4% | 22% | 10% | 721 |
Evangelical Protestant | 64% | 21% | 5% | 6% | 5% | 923 |
Historically Black Protestant | 72% | 10% | 4% | 7% | 7% | 196 |
Mainline Protestant | 33% | 30% | 7% | 18% | 12% | 791 |
Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 17% | 14% | < 1% | 58% | 10% | 338 |
Learn More: Word of God; should be taken literally, Word of God; not everything taken literally, Not the word of God
Switch Display To: religious group among widowed adults by interpretation of scripture
Demographic✭Information
Age distribution among widowed adults by interpretation of scripture
% of widowed adults who are ages…
Interpreting scripture | 18-29 | 30-49 | 50-64 | 65+ | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | < 1% | 6% | 22% | 72% | 1,210 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | < 1% | 8% | 20% | 72% | 830 |
Word of God; other/don't know | < 1% | 2% | 17% | 81% | 132 |
Not the word of God | 1% | 7% | 26% | 66% | 679 |
Other/don't know | < 1% | 7% | 16% | 76% | 289 |
Switch Display To: interpretation of scripture among widowed adults by age group
Generational cohort among widowed adults by interpretation of scripture
% of widowed adults who are…
Interpreting scripture | Younger Millennial | Older Millennial | Generation X | Baby Boomer | Silent | Greatest | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | < 1% | 1% | 6% | 29% | 53% | 12% | 1,210 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | < 1% | 1% | 7% | 29% | 52% | 10% | 830 |
Word of God; other/don't know | < 1% | < 1% | 2% | 24% | 58% | 15% | 132 |
Not the word of God | < 1% | 1% | 7% | 37% | 45% | 10% | 679 |
Other/don't know | < 1% | < 1% | 7% | 23% | 52% | 17% | 289 |
Switch Display To: interpretation of scripture among widowed adults by generational group
Gender composition among widowed adults by interpretation of scripture
% of widowed adults who are…
Interpreting scripture | Men | Women | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 22% | 78% | 1,234 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 24% | 76% | 850 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 23% | 77% | 138 |
Not the word of God | 33% | 67% | 693 |
Other/don't know | 23% | 77% | 303 |
Switch Display To: interpretation of scripture among widowed adults by gender
Racial and ethnic composition among widowed adults by interpretation of scripture
% of widowed adults who identify as…
Interpreting scripture | White | Black | Asian | Latino | Other/Mixed | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 67% | 20% | 1% | 10% | 2% | 1,219 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 82% | 6% | 2% | 7% | 3% | 845 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 76% | 10% | 3% | 5% | 7% | 135 |
Not the word of God | 81% | 7% | 1% | 7% | 3% | 680 |
Other/don't know | 82% | 8% | 3% | 4% | 3% | 299 |
Switch Display To: interpretation of scripture among widowed adults by race/ethnicity
Immigrant status among widowed adults by interpretation of scripture
% of widowed adults who are…
Interpreting scripture | Immigrants | Second generation | Third generation or higher | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 8% | 9% | 83% | 1,211 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 8% | 11% | 81% | 841 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 10% | 7% | 83% | 133 |
Not the word of God | 9% | 15% | 76% | 685 |
Other/don't know | 7% | 16% | 77% | 295 |
Switch Display To: interpretation of scripture among widowed adults by immigrant status
Income distribution among widowed adults by interpretation of scripture
% of widowed adults who have a household income of…
Interpreting scripture | Less than $30,000 | $30,000-$49,999 | $50,000-$99,999 | $100,000 or more | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 69% | 18% | 9% | 3% | 998 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 52% | 26% | 15% | 6% | 712 |
Not the word of God | 47% | 21% | 20% | 11% | 574 |
Other/don't know | 56% | 16% | 16% | 11% | 229 |
Switch Display To: interpretation of scripture among widowed adults by household income
Educational distribution among widowed adults by interpretation of scripture
% of widowed adults who have completed…
Interpreting scripture | High school or less | Some college | College | Post-graduate degree | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 69% | 23% | 6% | 3% | 1,228 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 51% | 29% | 11% | 9% | 850 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 65% | 25% | 7% | 3% | 135 |
Not the word of God | 44% | 27% | 15% | 14% | 688 |
Other/don't know | 45% | 33% | 11% | 10% | 300 |
Switch Display To: interpretation of scripture among widowed adults by educational group
Parent of children under 18 among widowed adults by interpretation of scripture
% of widowed adults who are…
Interpreting scripture | Parents | Non-parents | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 8% | 92% | 1,232 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 8% | 92% | 850 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 1% | 99% | 137 |
Not the word of God | 4% | 96% | 691 |
Other/don't know | 9% | 91% | 303 |
Switch Display To: interpretation of scripture among widowed adults by parental status
Beliefs✭and✭Practices
Belief in God among widowed adults by interpretation of scripture
% of widowed adults who say they…
Interpreting scripture | Believe in God; absolutely certain | Believe in God; fairly certain | Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | Believe in God; don't know | Do not believe in God | Other/don't know if they believe in God | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 89% | 8% | 1% | 2% | < 1% | < 1% | 1,234 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 79% | 17% | 2% | 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 850 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 82% | 13% | 1% | 3% | < 1% | 1% | 138 |
Not the word of God | 40% | 26% | 10% | 1% | 16% | 6% | 693 |
Other/don't know | 65% | 19% | 7% | 6% | 2% | 2% | 303 |
Switch Display To: interpretation of scripture among widowed adults by belief in God
Importance of religion in one's life among widowed adults by interpretation of scripture
% of widowed adults who say religion is…
Interpreting scripture | Very important | Somewhat important | Not too important | Not at all important | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 90% | 8% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 1,234 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 66% | 29% | 3% | 2% | < 1% | 850 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 82% | 15% | 2% | 1% | < 1% | 138 |
Not the word of God | 29% | 31% | 17% | 21% | 2% | 693 |
Other/don't know | 60% | 25% | 7% | 5% | 3% | 303 |
Switch Display To: interpretation of scripture among widowed adults by importance of religion
Attendance at religious services among widowed adults by interpretation of scripture
% of widowed adults who attend religious services…
Interpreting scripture | At least once a week | Once or twice a month/a few times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 62% | 21% | 16% | 1% | 1,234 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 48% | 32% | 20% | 1% | 850 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 48% | 28% | 21% | 3% | 138 |
Not the word of God | 17% | 28% | 53% | 1% | 693 |
Other/don't know | 35% | 35% | 28% | 2% | 303 |
Switch Display To: interpretation of scripture among widowed adults by religious attendance
Frequency of prayer among widowed adults by interpretation of scripture
% of widowed adults who pray…
Interpreting scripture | At least daily | Weekly | Monthly | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 85% | 9% | 2% | 3% | 1% | 1,234 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 71% | 16% | 5% | 7% | 1% | 850 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 84% | 10% | < 1% | 3% | 3% | 138 |
Not the word of God | 39% | 15% | 5% | 39% | 1% | 693 |
Other/don't know | 64% | 15% | 3% | 14% | 4% | 303 |
Switch Display To: interpretation of scripture among widowed adults by frequency of prayer
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among widowed adults by interpretation of scripture
% of widowed adults who attend prayer group…
Interpreting scripture | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 47% | 10% | 9% | 30% | 3% | 1,234 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 26% | 7% | 10% | 56% | 1% | 850 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 24% | 5% | 10% | 59% | 3% | 138 |
Not the word of God | 8% | 5% | 5% | 82% | < 1% | 693 |
Other/don't know | 18% | 7% | 9% | 63% | 3% | 303 |
Frequency of meditation among widowed adults by interpretation of scripture
% of widowed adults who meditate…
Interpreting scripture | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 68% | 6% | 2% | 19% | 4% | 1,234 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 54% | 7% | 3% | 34% | 3% | 850 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 56% | 5% | 1% | 31% | 7% | 138 |
Not the word of God | 37% | 8% | 4% | 48% | 2% | 693 |
Other/don't know | 53% | 7% | 2% | 34% | 4% | 303 |
Switch Display To: interpretation of scripture among widowed adults by frequency of meditation
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among widowed adults by interpretation of scripture
% of widowed adults who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
Interpreting scripture | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 80% | 6% | 4% | 7% | 2% | 1,234 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 65% | 12% | 9% | 13% | 1% | 850 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 76% | 5% | 8% | 9% | 2% | 138 |
Not the word of God | 48% | 12% | 9% | 29% | 2% | 693 |
Other/don't know | 53% | 14% | 5% | 20% | 8% | 303 |
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among widowed adults by interpretation of scripture
% of widowed adults who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
Interpreting scripture | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 48% | 11% | 11% | 26% | 4% | 1,234 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 43% | 13% | 12% | 31% | 1% | 850 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 40% | 7% | 11% | 34% | 8% | 138 |
Not the word of God | 45% | 10% | 15% | 30% | 1% | 693 |
Other/don't know | 40% | 11% | 9% | 35% | 5% | 303 |
Sources of guidance on right and wrong among widowed adults by interpretation of scripture
% of widowed adults who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
Interpreting scripture | Religion | Philosophy/reason | Common sense | Science | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 59% | 4% | 31% | 3% | 3% | 1,234 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 36% | 5% | 52% | 4% | 4% | 850 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 49% | 3% | 30% | 3% | 15% | 138 |
Not the word of God | 10% | 16% | 61% | 11% | 2% | 693 |
Other/don't know | 27% | 5% | 59% | 2% | 8% | 303 |
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among widowed adults by interpretation of scripture
% of widowed adults who say…
Interpreting scripture | There are clear standards for what is right and wrong | Right or wrong depends on the situation | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 36% | 59% | 2% | 4% | 1,234 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 33% | 65% | 1% | 2% | 850 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 32% | 60% | 2% | 5% | 138 |
Not the word of God | 21% | 76% | 3% | 1% | 693 |
Other/don't know | 28% | 67% | 2% | 4% | 303 |
Frequency of reading scripture among widowed adults by interpretation of scripture
% of widowed adults who read scripture…
Interpreting scripture | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 68% | 8% | 6% | 16% | 2% | 1,234 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 38% | 13% | 9% | 39% | 1% | 850 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 46% | 8% | 12% | 29% | 5% | 138 |
Not the word of God | 17% | 6% | 8% | 68% | < 1% | 693 |
Other/don't know | 37% | 9% | 8% | 45% | 2% | 303 |
Belief in Heaven among widowed adults by interpretation of scripture
% of widowed adults who …in heaven
Interpreting scripture | Believe | Don't believe | Other/don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 94% | 3% | 3% | 1,234 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 91% | 4% | 5% | 850 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 92% | 3% | 5% | 138 |
Not the word of God | 48% | 40% | 12% | 693 |
Other/don't know | 70% | 13% | 17% | 303 |
Switch Display To: interpretation of scripture among widowed adults by belief in heaven
Belief in Hell among widowed adults by interpretation of scripture
% of widowed adults who …in hell
Interpreting scripture | Believe | Don't believe | Other/don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 81% | 11% | 8% | 1,234 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 61% | 28% | 11% | 850 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 69% | 15% | 16% | 138 |
Not the word of God | 26% | 63% | 11% | 693 |
Other/don't know | 42% | 37% | 21% | 303 |
Switch Display To: interpretation of scripture among widowed adults by belief in hell
Social✭and✭Political✭Views
Party affiliation among widowed adults by interpretation of scripture
% of widowed adults who identify as…
Interpreting scripture | Republican/lean Rep. | No lean | Democrat/lean Dem. | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 36% | 16% | 47% | 1,234 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 45% | 14% | 42% | 850 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 33% | 24% | 43% | 138 |
Not the word of God | 27% | 18% | 55% | 693 |
Other/don't know | 34% | 20% | 45% | 303 |
Switch Display To: interpretation of scripture among widowed adults by political party
Political ideology among widowed adults by interpretation of scripture
% of widowed adults who are…
Interpreting scripture | Conservative | Moderate | Liberal | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 49% | 29% | 13% | 9% | 1,234 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 40% | 41% | 14% | 5% | 850 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 34% | 27% | 22% | 16% | 138 |
Not the word of God | 26% | 35% | 32% | 7% | 693 |
Other/don't know | 32% | 37% | 22% | 8% | 303 |
Switch Display To: interpretation of scripture among widowed adults by political ideology
Views about size of government among widowed adults by interpretation of scripture
% of widowed adults who would rather have…
Interpreting scripture | Smaller government; fewer services | Bigger government; more services | Depends | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 47% | 44% | 3% | 6% | 1,234 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 58% | 34% | 3% | 5% | 850 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 49% | 27% | 12% | 12% | 138 |
Not the word of God | 49% | 40% | 5% | 5% | 693 |
Other/don't know | 47% | 27% | 13% | 12% | 303 |
Views about government aid to the poor among widowed adults by interpretation of scripture
% of widowed adults who say government aid to the poor…
Interpreting scripture | Does more harm than good | Does more good than harm | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 43% | 48% | 5% | 5% | 1,234 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 45% | 48% | 3% | 3% | 850 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 43% | 42% | 8% | 7% | 138 |
Not the word of God | 38% | 55% | 4% | 3% | 693 |
Other/don't know | 38% | 46% | 8% | 7% | 303 |
Views about abortion among widowed adults by interpretation of scripture
% of widowed adults who say abortion should be…
Interpreting scripture | Legal in all/most cases | Illegal in all/most cases | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 31% | 61% | 8% | 1,234 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 48% | 47% | 5% | 850 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 40% | 42% | 18% | 138 |
Not the word of God | 70% | 25% | 6% | 693 |
Other/don't know | 57% | 29% | 14% | 303 |
Switch Display To: interpretation of scripture among widowed adults by views about abortion
Views about homosexuality among widowed adults by interpretation of scripture
% of widowed adults who say homosexuality…
Interpreting scripture | Should be accepted | Should be discouraged | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 28% | 62% | 4% | 6% | 1,234 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 54% | 36% | 4% | 6% | 850 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 33% | 48% | 8% | 10% | 138 |
Not the word of God | 75% | 17% | 6% | 2% | 693 |
Other/don't know | 54% | 27% | 10% | 10% | 303 |
Views about same-sex marriage among widowed adults by interpretation of scripture
% of widowed adults who …same-sex marriage
Interpreting scripture | Strongly favor/favor | Oppose/strongly oppose | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 18% | 71% | 11% | 1,234 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 43% | 45% | 12% | 850 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 21% | 53% | 25% | 138 |
Not the word of God | 63% | 28% | 9% | 693 |
Other/don't know | 42% | 36% | 22% | 303 |
Views about environmental regulation among widowed adults by interpretation of scripture
% of widowed adults who say…
Interpreting scripture | Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 42% | 44% | 3% | 10% | 1,234 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 42% | 52% | 2% | 4% | 850 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 38% | 35% | 9% | 18% | 138 |
Not the word of God | 32% | 62% | 3% | 3% | 693 |
Other/don't know | 32% | 44% | 8% | 17% | 303 |
Views about human evolution among widowed adults by interpretation of scripture
% of widowed adults who say humans…
Interpreting scripture | Evolved; due to natural processes | Evolved; due to God's design | Evolved; don't know how | Always existed in present form | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 10% | 15% | 4% | 60% | 11% | 1,234 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 18% | 32% | 4% | 40% | 6% | 850 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 4% | 18% | 5% | 46% | 27% | 138 |
Not the word of God | 48% | 19% | 5% | 22% | 6% | 693 |
Other/don't know | 25% | 24% | 11% | 22% | 17% | 303 |