Interpreting scripture among adults with some college education
% of adults with some college education who say the holy scripture is…
Survey year | Word of God; should be taken literally | Word of God; not everything taken literally | Word of God; other/don't know | Not the word of God | Other/don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2014 | 28% | 28% | 3% | 33% | 8% | 9,589 |
Learn More: Word of God; should be taken literally, Word of God; not everything taken literally, Not the word of God
Interpreting scripture among adults with some college education by religious group
% of adults with some college education who say the holy scripture is…
Religious tradition | Word of God; should be taken literally | Word of God; not everything taken literally | Word of God; other/don't know | Not the word of God | Other/don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Catholic | 23% | 38% | 2% | 28% | 9% | 1,810 |
Evangelical Protestant | 51% | 31% | 4% | 9% | 5% | 2,739 |
Historically Black Protestant | 51% | 28% | 3% | 11% | 7% | 600 |
Jewish | 11% | 30% | 4% | 46% | 10% | 138 |
Mainline Protestant | 23% | 40% | 3% | 25% | 10% | 1,567 |
Mormon | 32% | 57% | 5% | 5% | 2% | 224 |
Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 5% | 11% | 1% | 75% | 8% | 1,950 |
Learn More: Word of God; should be taken literally, Word of God; not everything taken literally, Not the word of God
Demographic✭Information
Age distribution among adults with some college education by interpretation of scripture
% of adults with some college education who are ages…
Interpreting scripture | 18-29 | 30-49 | 50-64 | 65+ | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 17% | 35% | 30% | 18% | 2,780 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 29% | 33% | 24% | 14% | 2,706 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 17% | 32% | 28% | 23% | 285 |
Not the word of God | 37% | 32% | 20% | 10% | 2,933 |
Other/don't know | 27% | 32% | 26% | 15% | 738 |
Generational cohort among adults with some college education by interpretation of scripture
% of adults with some college education who are…
Interpreting scripture | Younger Millennial | Older Millennial | Generation X | Baby Boomer | Silent | Greatest | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 11% | 12% | 29% | 35% | 12% | 1% | 2,780 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 20% | 15% | 27% | 28% | 9% | 1% | 2,706 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 9% | 9% | 30% | 34% | 16% | 1% | 285 |
Not the word of God | 25% | 21% | 24% | 24% | 6% | 1% | 2,933 |
Other/don't know | 14% | 19% | 26% | 30% | 10% | 1% | 738 |
Gender composition among adults with some college education by interpretation of scripture
% of adults with some college education who are…
Interpreting scripture | Men | Women | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 38% | 62% | 2,836 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 42% | 58% | 2,736 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 40% | 60% | 299 |
Not the word of God | 56% | 44% | 2,954 |
Other/don't know | 53% | 47% | 764 |
Racial and ethnic composition among adults with some college education by interpretation of scripture
% of adults with some college education who identify as…
Interpreting scripture | White | Black | Asian | Latino | Other/Mixed | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 61% | 19% | 2% | 13% | 4% | 2,799 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 70% | 12% | 2% | 11% | 4% | 2,719 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 69% | 11% | 1% | 12% | 7% | 288 |
Not the word of God | 71% | 7% | 4% | 12% | 5% | 2,904 |
Other/don't know | 66% | 13% | 3% | 11% | 6% | 741 |
Immigrant status among adults with some college education by interpretation of scripture
% of adults with some college education who are…
Interpreting scripture | Immigrants | Second generation | Third generation or higher | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 10% | 9% | 81% | 2,805 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 9% | 11% | 80% | 2,710 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 10% | 6% | 85% | 292 |
Not the word of God | 11% | 14% | 75% | 2,930 |
Other/don't know | 10% | 10% | 79% | 752 |
Income distribution among adults with some college education by interpretation of scripture
% of adults with some college education who have a household income of…
Interpreting scripture | Less than $30,000 | $30,000-$49,999 | $50,000-$99,999 | $100,000 or more | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 38% | 26% | 26% | 10% | 2,448 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 29% | 23% | 34% | 14% | 2,440 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 31% | 25% | 32% | 13% | 231 |
Not the word of God | 30% | 22% | 30% | 18% | 2,686 |
Other/don't know | 37% | 22% | 29% | 12% | 624 |
Marital status among adults with some college education by interpretation of scripture
% of adults with some college education who are…
Interpreting scripture | Married | Living with a partner | Divorced/separated | Widowed | Never married | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 53% | 5% | 15% | 7% | 19% | 2,827 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 46% | 8% | 13% | 5% | 28% | 2,731 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 58% | 3% | 12% | 8% | 18% | 296 |
Not the word of God | 37% | 11% | 13% | 3% | 36% | 2,945 |
Other/don't know | 38% | 11% | 16% | 8% | 27% | 756 |
Parent of children under 18 among adults with some college education by interpretation of scripture
% of adults with some college education who are…
Interpreting scripture | Parents | Non-parents | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 33% | 67% | 2,831 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 32% | 68% | 2,731 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 31% | 69% | 298 |
Not the word of God | 25% | 75% | 2,944 |
Other/don't know | 26% | 74% | 761 |
Beliefs✭and✭Practices
Belief in God among adults with some college education by interpretation of scripture
% of adults with some college education who say they…
Interpreting scripture | Believe in God; absolutely certain | Believe in God; fairly certain | Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | Believe in God; don't know | Do not believe in God | Other/don't know if they believe in God | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 93% | 6% | < 1% | 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 2,836 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 79% | 19% | 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 2,736 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 92% | 5% | < 1% | 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 299 |
Not the word of God | 30% | 28% | 11% | 1% | 25% | 5% | 2,954 |
Other/don't know | 60% | 23% | 5% | 2% | 4% | 6% | 764 |
Importance of religion in one's life among adults with some college education by interpretation of scripture
% of adults with some college education who say religion is…
Interpreting scripture | Very important | Somewhat important | Not too important | Not at all important | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 87% | 11% | 2% | 1% | < 1% | 2,836 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 63% | 30% | 5% | 2% | < 1% | 2,736 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 81% | 15% | 1% | 1% | 2% | 299 |
Not the word of God | 16% | 30% | 25% | 29% | 1% | 2,954 |
Other/don't know | 42% | 35% | 15% | 6% | 2% | 764 |
Attendance at religious services among adults with some college education by interpretation of scripture
% of adults with some college education who attend religious services…
Interpreting scripture | At least once a week | Once or twice a month/a few times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 63% | 26% | 10% | < 1% | 2,836 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 39% | 43% | 18% | < 1% | 2,736 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 53% | 30% | 15% | 2% | 299 |
Not the word of God | 7% | 33% | 60% | < 1% | 2,954 |
Other/don't know | 20% | 46% | 33% | 2% | 764 |
Frequency of prayer among adults with some college education by interpretation of scripture
% of adults with some college education who pray…
Interpreting scripture | At least daily | Weekly | Monthly | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 84% | 10% | 2% | 3% | < 1% | 2,836 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 66% | 20% | 6% | 8% | < 1% | 2,736 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 84% | 9% | 3% | 2% | 2% | 299 |
Not the word of God | 25% | 15% | 8% | 52% | 1% | 2,954 |
Other/don't know | 51% | 19% | 8% | 20% | 3% | 764 |
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among adults with some college education by interpretation of scripture
% of adults with some college education who attend prayer group…
Interpreting scripture | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 47% | 14% | 10% | 29% | 1% | 2,836 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 25% | 11% | 12% | 52% | < 1% | 2,736 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 42% | 12% | 9% | 35% | 2% | 299 |
Not the word of God | 4% | 4% | 4% | 88% | < 1% | 2,954 |
Other/don't know | 16% | 9% | 7% | 67% | 2% | 764 |
Frequency of meditation among adults with some college education by interpretation of scripture
% of adults with some college education who meditate…
Interpreting scripture | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 54% | 7% | 3% | 35% | 2% | 2,836 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 39% | 8% | 4% | 48% | 1% | 2,736 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 52% | 5% | 2% | 37% | 4% | 299 |
Not the word of God | 30% | 11% | 5% | 53% | 1% | 2,954 |
Other/don't know | 42% | 9% | 4% | 44% | 2% | 764 |
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among adults with some college education by interpretation of scripture
% of adults with some college education who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
Interpreting scripture | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 80% | 10% | 5% | 5% | 1% | 2,836 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 62% | 18% | 9% | 10% | 1% | 2,736 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 74% | 10% | 6% | 6% | 4% | 299 |
Not the word of God | 43% | 17% | 11% | 27% | 1% | 2,954 |
Other/don't know | 54% | 15% | 10% | 17% | 4% | 764 |
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among adults with some college education by interpretation of scripture
% of adults with some college education who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
Interpreting scripture | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 45% | 16% | 12% | 26% | 1% | 2,836 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 45% | 18% | 13% | 23% | 1% | 2,736 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 42% | 14% | 10% | 29% | 5% | 299 |
Not the word of God | 51% | 17% | 12% | 19% | 1% | 2,954 |
Other/don't know | 48% | 16% | 12% | 23% | 2% | 764 |
Sources of guidance on right and wrong among adults with some college education by interpretation of scripture
% of adults with some college education who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
Interpreting scripture | Religion | Philosophy/reason | Common sense | Science | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 65% | 4% | 26% | 3% | 2% | 2,836 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 39% | 9% | 46% | 4% | 2% | 2,736 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 55% | 4% | 28% | 3% | 10% | 299 |
Not the word of God | 5% | 18% | 61% | 14% | 2% | 2,954 |
Other/don't know | 20% | 13% | 54% | 7% | 6% | 764 |
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among adults with some college education by interpretation of scripture
% of adults with some college education who say…
Interpreting scripture | There are clear standards for what is right and wrong | Right or wrong depends on the situation | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 51% | 47% | 1% | 1% | 2,836 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 37% | 61% | 1% | < 1% | 2,736 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 50% | 44% | 4% | 2% | 299 |
Not the word of God | 21% | 77% | 2% | 1% | 2,954 |
Other/don't know | 27% | 68% | 3% | 2% | 764 |
Frequency of reading scripture among adults with some college education by interpretation of scripture
% of adults with some college education who read scripture…
Interpreting scripture | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 67% | 12% | 6% | 15% | 1% | 2,836 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 40% | 14% | 11% | 35% | < 1% | 2,736 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 65% | 8% | 8% | 17% | 2% | 299 |
Not the word of God | 9% | 6% | 8% | 76% | < 1% | 2,954 |
Other/don't know | 26% | 14% | 8% | 50% | 2% | 764 |
Belief in Heaven among adults with some college education by interpretation of scripture
% of adults with some college education who …in heaven
Interpreting scripture | Believe | Don't believe | Other/don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 91% | 5% | 4% | 2,836 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 90% | 6% | 4% | 2,736 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 87% | 3% | 10% | 299 |
Not the word of God | 44% | 47% | 10% | 2,954 |
Other/don't know | 67% | 14% | 18% | 764 |
Belief in Hell among adults with some college education by interpretation of scripture
% of adults with some college education who …in hell
Interpreting scripture | Believe | Don't believe | Other/don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 85% | 11% | 5% | 2,836 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 73% | 21% | 6% | 2,736 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 72% | 15% | 14% | 299 |
Not the word of God | 29% | 63% | 9% | 2,954 |
Other/don't know | 53% | 29% | 18% | 764 |
Social✭and✭Political✭Views
Party affiliation among adults with some college education by interpretation of scripture
% of adults with some college education who identify as…
Interpreting scripture | Republican/lean Rep. | No lean | Democrat/lean Dem. | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 48% | 17% | 35% | 2,836 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 48% | 14% | 38% | 2,736 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 47% | 24% | 29% | 299 |
Not the word of God | 26% | 18% | 56% | 2,954 |
Other/don't know | 30% | 30% | 41% | 764 |
Political ideology among adults with some college education by interpretation of scripture
% of adults with some college education who are…
Interpreting scripture | Conservative | Moderate | Liberal | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 54% | 28% | 12% | 6% | 2,836 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 43% | 36% | 17% | 4% | 2,736 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 48% | 28% | 7% | 17% | 299 |
Not the word of God | 18% | 39% | 38% | 5% | 2,954 |
Other/don't know | 26% | 41% | 21% | 12% | 764 |
Views about size of government among adults with some college education by interpretation of scripture
% of adults with some college education who would rather have…
Interpreting scripture | Smaller government; fewer services | Bigger government; more services | Depends | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 57% | 38% | 2% | 3% | 2,836 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 62% | 34% | 2% | 3% | 2,736 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 59% | 22% | 8% | 11% | 299 |
Not the word of God | 52% | 40% | 4% | 4% | 2,954 |
Other/don't know | 51% | 31% | 9% | 8% | 764 |
Views about government aid to the poor among adults with some college education by interpretation of scripture
% of adults with some college education who say government aid to the poor…
Interpreting scripture | Does more harm than good | Does more good than harm | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 53% | 41% | 4% | 2% | 2,836 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 52% | 44% | 3% | 1% | 2,736 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 55% | 28% | 13% | 4% | 299 |
Not the word of God | 38% | 58% | 3% | 1% | 2,954 |
Other/don't know | 44% | 44% | 8% | 4% | 764 |
Views about abortion among adults with some college education by interpretation of scripture
% of adults with some college education who say abortion should be…
Interpreting scripture | Legal in all/most cases | Illegal in all/most cases | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 33% | 63% | 4% | 2,836 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 49% | 49% | 3% | 2,736 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 25% | 62% | 13% | 299 |
Not the word of God | 78% | 18% | 4% | 2,954 |
Other/don't know | 57% | 30% | 13% | 764 |
Views about homosexuality among adults with some college education by interpretation of scripture
% of adults with some college education who say homosexuality…
Interpreting scripture | Should be accepted | Should be discouraged | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 36% | 55% | 5% | 4% | 2,836 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 62% | 31% | 4% | 3% | 2,736 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 33% | 45% | 14% | 8% | 299 |
Not the word of God | 87% | 8% | 2% | 2% | 2,954 |
Other/don't know | 64% | 22% | 7% | 6% | 764 |
Views about same-sex marriage among adults with some college education by interpretation of scripture
% of adults with some college education who …same-sex marriage
Interpreting scripture | Strongly favor/favor | Oppose/strongly oppose | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 26% | 68% | 6% | 2,836 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 53% | 41% | 7% | 2,736 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 26% | 57% | 17% | 299 |
Not the word of God | 83% | 12% | 5% | 2,954 |
Other/don't know | 58% | 27% | 15% | 764 |
Views about environmental regulation among adults with some college education by interpretation of scripture
% of adults with some college education who say…
Interpreting scripture | Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 48% | 47% | 3% | 2% | 2,836 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 41% | 56% | 2% | 1% | 2,736 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 42% | 39% | 11% | 8% | 299 |
Not the word of God | 26% | 70% | 2% | 2% | 2,954 |
Other/don't know | 34% | 55% | 5% | 6% | 764 |
Views about human evolution among adults with some college education by interpretation of scripture
% of adults with some college education who say humans…
Interpreting scripture | Evolved; due to natural processes | Evolved; due to God's design | Evolved; don't know how | Always existed in present form | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 9% | 25% | 1% | 61% | 3% | 2,836 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 17% | 39% | 2% | 39% | 3% | 2,736 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 9% | 20% | 5% | 53% | 14% | 299 |
Not the word of God | 63% | 19% | 5% | 11% | 2% | 2,954 |
Other/don't know | 27% | 31% | 12% | 22% | 8% | 764 |