Age distribution among Evangelical Protestants republicans and Republican leaners who have a household income of less than $30,000
% of Evangelical Protestants republicans and Republican leaners who have a household income of less than $30,000 who are ages…
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Survey year
18-29
30-49
50-64
65+
Sample size
2014
20%
26%
26%
28%
1,029
2007
19%
29%
21%
31%
998
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Generational cohort among Evangelical Protestants republicans and Republican leaners who have a household income of less than $30,000
% of Evangelical Protestants republicans and Republican leaners who have a household income of less than $30,000 who are…
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Survey year
Younger Millennial
Older Millennial
Generation X
Baby Boomer
Silent
Greatest
Sample size
2014
12%
11%
22%
31%
22%
2%
1,029
2007
< 1%
15%
23%
26%
27%
9%
998
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Gender composition among Evangelical Protestants republicans and Republican leaners who have a household income of less than $30,000
% of Evangelical Protestants republicans and Republican leaners who have a household income of less than $30,000 who are…
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Trends
Table
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Survey year
Men
Women
Sample size
2014
44%
56%
1,038
2007
42%
58%
1,003
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Racial and ethnic composition among Evangelical Protestants republicans and Republican leaners who have a household income of less than $30,000
% of Evangelical Protestants republicans and Republican leaners who have a household income of less than $30,000 who identify as…
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Table
Share
Survey year
White
Black
Asian
Latino
Other/Mixed
Sample size
2014
82%
2%
1%
10%
4%
1,030
2007
86%
2%
1%
7%
4%
997
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Immigrant status among Evangelical Protestants republicans and Republican leaners who have a household income of less than $30,000
% of Evangelical Protestants republicans and Republican leaners who have a household income of less than $30,000 who are…
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Trends
Table
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Survey year
Immigrants
Second generation
Third generation or higher
Sample size
2014
6%
7%
87%
1,025
2007
5%
5%
89%
998
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Educational distribution among Evangelical Protestants republicans and Republican leaners who have a household income of less than $30,000
% of Evangelical Protestants republicans and Republican leaners who have a household income of less than $30,000 who have completed…
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Survey year
High school or less
Some college
College
Post-graduate degree
Sample size
2014
53%
36%
9%
2%
1,037
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Marital status among Evangelical Protestants republicans and Republican leaners who have a household income of less than $30,000
% of Evangelical Protestants republicans and Republican leaners who have a household income of less than $30,000 who are…
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Survey year
Married
Living with a partner
Divorced/separated
Widowed
Never married
Sample size
2014
37%
5%
22%
13%
22%
1,037
2007
39%
3%
19%
20%
19%
1,000
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Parent of children under 18 among Evangelical Protestants republicans and Republican leaners who have a household income of less than $30,000
% of Evangelical Protestants republicans and Republican leaners who have a household income of less than $30,000 who are…
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Table
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Survey year
Parents
Non-parents
Sample size
2014
23%
77%
1,037
2007
25%
75%
1,003
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Beliefs✭and✭Practices
Belief in God among Evangelical Protestants republicans and Republican leaners who have a household income of less than $30,000
% of Evangelical Protestants republicans and Republican leaners who have a household income of less than $30,000 who say they…
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Survey year
Believe in God; absolutely certain
Believe in God; fairly certain
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain
Believe in God; don't know
Do not believe in God
Other/don't know if they believe in God
Sample size
2014
88%
10%
1%
< 1%
< 1%
< 1%
1,038
2007
91%
7%
1%
< 1%
< 1%
< 1%
1,003
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Importance of religion in one's life among Evangelical Protestants republicans and Republican leaners who have a household income of less than $30,000
% of Evangelical Protestants republicans and Republican leaners who have a household income of less than $30,000 who say religion is…
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Survey year
Very important
Somewhat important
Not too important
Not at all important
Don't know
Sample size
2014
81%
16%
2%
1%
< 1%
1,038
2007
84%
13%
1%
1%
1%
1,003
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Attendance at religious services among Evangelical Protestants republicans and Republican leaners who have a household income of less than $30,000
% of Evangelical Protestants republicans and Republican leaners who have a household income of less than $30,000 who attend religious services…
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Survey year
At least once a week
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
59%
27%
13%
< 1%
1,038
2007
62%
25%
13%
< 1%
1,003
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of prayer among Evangelical Protestants republicans and Republican leaners who have a household income of less than $30,000
% of Evangelical Protestants republicans and Republican leaners who have a household income of less than $30,000 who pray…
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Survey year
At least daily
Weekly
Monthly
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
80%
14%
2%
4%
1%
1,038
2007
84%
10%
2%
2%
1%
1,003
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among Evangelical Protestants republicans and Republican leaners who have a household income of less than $30,000
% of Evangelical Protestants republicans and Republican leaners who have a household income of less than $30,000 who attend prayer group…
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Survey year
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
47%
10%
10%
32%
1%
1,038
2007
48%
12%
7%
33%
< 1%
1,003
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of meditation among Evangelical Protestants republicans and Republican leaners who have a household income of less than $30,000
% of Evangelical Protestants republicans and Republican leaners who have a household income of less than $30,000 who meditate…
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Table
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Survey year
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
56%
6%
3%
34%
2%
1,038
2007
54%
6%
2%
35%
3%
1,003
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among Evangelical Protestants republicans and Republican leaners who have a household income of less than $30,000
% of Evangelical Protestants republicans and Republican leaners who have a household income of less than $30,000 who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
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Table
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Survey year
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
74%
11%
7%
7%
1%
1,038
2007
74%
10%
7%
7%
1%
1,003
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among Evangelical Protestants republicans and Republican leaners who have a household income of less than $30,000
% of Evangelical Protestants republicans and Republican leaners who have a household income of less than $30,000 who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
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Trends
Table
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Survey year
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
51%
14%
11%
22%
2%
1,038
2007
46%
14%
9%
26%
4%
1,003
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Sources of guidance on right and wrong among Evangelical Protestants republicans and Republican leaners who have a household income of less than $30,000
% of Evangelical Protestants republicans and Republican leaners who have a household income of less than $30,000 who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
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Table
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Survey year
Religion
Philosophy/reason
Common sense
Science
Don't know
Sample size
2014
63%
4%
29%
3%
2%
1,038
2007
57%
3%
37%
1%
2%
1,003
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among Evangelical Protestants republicans and Republican leaners who have a household income of less than $30,000
% of Evangelical Protestants republicans and Republican leaners who have a household income of less than $30,000 who say…
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Survey year
There are clear standards for what is right and wrong
Right or wrong depends on the situation
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
2014
52%
46%
1%
1%
1,038
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of reading scripture among Evangelical Protestants republicans and Republican leaners who have a household income of less than $30,000
% of Evangelical Protestants republicans and Republican leaners who have a household income of less than $30,000 who read scripture…
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Trends
Table
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Survey year
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
69%
10%
6%
15%
1%
1,038
2007
69%
9%
5%
16%
1%
1,003
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Interpreting scripture among Evangelical Protestants republicans and Republican leaners who have a household income of less than $30,000
% of Evangelical Protestants republicans and Republican leaners who have a household income of less than $30,000 who say the holy scripture is…
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Survey year
Word of God; should be taken literally
Word of God; not everything taken literally
Word of God; other/don't know
Not the word of God
Other/don't know
Sample size
2014
60%
26%
4%
6%
3%
1,038
2007
70%
18%
4%
4%
4%
1,003
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Heaven among Evangelical Protestants republicans and Republican leaners who have a household income of less than $30,000
% of Evangelical Protestants republicans and Republican leaners who have a household income of less than $30,000 who …in heaven
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Trends
Table
Share
Survey year
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
2014
90%
4%
6%
1,038
2007
87%
5%
8%
1,003
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Hell among Evangelical Protestants republicans and Republican leaners who have a household income of less than $30,000
% of Evangelical Protestants republicans and Republican leaners who have a household income of less than $30,000 who …in hell
Chart
Trends
Table
Share
Survey year
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
2014
84%
10%
7%
1,038
2007
85%
8%
7%
1,003
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Social✭and✭Political✭Views
Political ideology among Evangelical Protestants republicans and Republican leaners who have a household income of less than $30,000
% of Evangelical Protestants republicans and Republican leaners who have a household income of less than $30,000 who are…
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Trends
Table
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Survey year
Conservative
Moderate
Liberal
Don't know
Sample size
2014
62%
22%
12%
3%
1,038
2007
63%
25%
8%
4%
1,003
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about size of government among Evangelical Protestants republicans and Republican leaners who have a household income of less than $30,000
% of Evangelical Protestants republicans and Republican leaners who have a household income of less than $30,000 who would rather have…
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Survey year
Smaller government; fewer services
Bigger government; more services
Depends
Don't know
Sample size
2014
65%
30%
3%
3%
1,038
2007
47%
43%
3%
7%
1,003
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about government aid to the poor among Evangelical Protestants republicans and Republican leaners who have a household income of less than $30,000
% of Evangelical Protestants republicans and Republican leaners who have a household income of less than $30,000 who say government aid to the poor…
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Survey year
Does more harm than good
Does more good than harm
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
2014
56%
37%
5%
2%
1,038
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about abortion among Evangelical Protestants republicans and Republican leaners who have a household income of less than $30,000
% of Evangelical Protestants republicans and Republican leaners who have a household income of less than $30,000 who say abortion should be…
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Survey year
Legal in all/most cases
Illegal in all/most cases
Don't know
Sample size
2014
26%
71%
2%
1,038
2007
25%
71%
5%
1,003
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about homosexuality among Evangelical Protestants republicans and Republican leaners who have a household income of less than $30,000
% of Evangelical Protestants republicans and Republican leaners who have a household income of less than $30,000 who say homosexuality…
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Survey year
Should be accepted
Should be discouraged
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
2014
33%
61%
3%
3%
1,038
2007
19%
74%
4%
3%
1,003
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about same-sex marriage among Evangelical Protestants republicans and Republican leaners who have a household income of less than $30,000
% of Evangelical Protestants republicans and Republican leaners who have a household income of less than $30,000 who …same-sex marriage
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Table
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Survey year
Strongly favor/favor
Oppose/strongly oppose
Don't know
Sample size
2014
22%
72%
5%
1,038
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about environmental regulation among Evangelical Protestants republicans and Republican leaners who have a household income of less than $30,000
% of Evangelical Protestants republicans and Republican leaners who have a household income of less than $30,000 who say…
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Table
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Survey year
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
2014
52%
40%
4%
4%
1,038
2007
39%
50%
3%
7%
1,003
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about human evolution among Evangelical Protestants republicans and Republican leaners who have a household income of less than $30,000
% of Evangelical Protestants republicans and Republican leaners who have a household income of less than $30,000 who say humans…
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Survey year
Evolved; due to natural processes
Evolved; due to God's design
Evolved; don't know how
Always existed in present form
Don't know
Sample size
2014
10%
24%
2%
59%
5%
1,038
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.