Age distribution among Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who have a household income of less than $30,000
% of Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who have a household income of less than $30,000 who are ages…
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Survey year
18-29
30-49
50-64
65+
Sample size
2014
24%
36%
24%
16%
443
2007
21%
43%
20%
17%
425
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Generational cohort among Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who have a household income of less than $30,000
% of Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who have a household income of less than $30,000 who are…
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Survey year
Younger Millennial
Older Millennial
Generation X
Baby Boomer
Silent
Greatest
Sample size
2014
15%
17%
28%
29%
11%
< 1%
443
2007
< 1%
14%
35%
30%
17%
4%
425
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Gender composition among Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who have a household income of less than $30,000
% of Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who have a household income of less than $30,000 who are…
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Survey year
Men
Women
Sample size
2014
39%
61%
450
2007
39%
61%
433
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Racial and ethnic composition among Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who have a household income of less than $30,000
% of Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who have a household income of less than $30,000 who identify as…
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Survey year
White
Black
Asian
Latino
Other/Mixed
Sample size
2014
63%
5%
1%
24%
8%
444
2007
69%
3%
2%
19%
7%
425
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Immigrant status among Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who have a household income of less than $30,000
% of Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who have a household income of less than $30,000 who are…
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Survey year
Immigrants
Second generation
Third generation or higher
Sample size
2014
19%
6%
75%
437
2007
18%
4%
78%
432
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Educational distribution among Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who have a household income of less than $30,000
% of Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who have a household income of less than $30,000 who have completed…
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Survey year
High school or less
Some college
College
Post-graduate degree
Sample size
2014
65%
30%
4%
1%
450
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Marital status among Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who have a household income of less than $30,000
% of Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who have a household income of less than $30,000 who are…
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Survey year
Married
Living with a partner
Divorced/separated
Widowed
Never married
Sample size
2014
33%
10%
21%
12%
24%
446
2007
40%
10%
19%
11%
20%
428
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Parent of children under 18 among Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who have a household income of less than $30,000
% of Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who have a household income of less than $30,000 who are…
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Survey year
Parents
Non-parents
Sample size
2014
33%
67%
450
2007
39%
61%
431
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Beliefs✭and✭Practices
Belief in God among Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who have a household income of less than $30,000
% of Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who have a household income of less than $30,000 who say they…
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Survey year
Believe in God; absolutely certain
Believe in God; fairly certain
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain
Believe in God; don't know
Do not believe in God
Other/don't know if they believe in God
Sample size
2014
85%
13%
1%
1%
1%
< 1%
450
2007
86%
11%
1%
1%
1%
1%
433
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Importance of religion in one's life among Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who have a household income of less than $30,000
% of Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who have a household income of less than $30,000 who say religion is…
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Survey year
Very important
Somewhat important
Not too important
Not at all important
Don't know
Sample size
2014
78%
17%
2%
1%
2%
450
2007
74%
22%
2%
1%
1%
433
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Attendance at religious services among Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who have a household income of less than $30,000
% of Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who have a household income of less than $30,000 who attend religious services…
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Survey year
At least once a week
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
51%
32%
16%
1%
450
2007
59%
25%
16%
1%
433
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of prayer among Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who have a household income of less than $30,000
% of Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who have a household income of less than $30,000 who pray…
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Survey year
At least daily
Weekly
Monthly
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
77%
14%
3%
5%
1%
450
2007
80%
11%
3%
4%
2%
433
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who have a household income of less than $30,000
% of Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who have a household income of less than $30,000 who attend prayer group…
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Survey year
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
41%
12%
9%
37%
2%
450
2007
45%
11%
7%
35%
1%
433
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of meditation among Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who have a household income of less than $30,000
% of Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who have a household income of less than $30,000 who meditate…
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Survey year
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
53%
7%
2%
36%
2%
450
2007
55%
5%
3%
34%
2%
433
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who have a household income of less than $30,000
% of Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who have a household income of less than $30,000 who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
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Survey year
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
69%
14%
7%
9%
2%
450
2007
67%
9%
10%
10%
4%
433
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who have a household income of less than $30,000
% of Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who have a household income of less than $30,000 who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
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Survey year
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
52%
11%
11%
23%
2%
450
2007
48%
8%
11%
28%
6%
433
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Sources of guidance on right and wrong among Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who have a household income of less than $30,000
% of Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who have a household income of less than $30,000 who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
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Survey year
Religion
Philosophy/reason
Common sense
Science
Don't know
Sample size
2014
52%
6%
35%
3%
4%
450
2007
51%
3%
40%
3%
3%
433
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who have a household income of less than $30,000
% of Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who have a household income of less than $30,000 who say…
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Survey year
There are clear standards for what is right and wrong
Right or wrong depends on the situation
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
2014
35%
59%
2%
3%
450
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of reading scripture among Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who have a household income of less than $30,000
% of Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who have a household income of less than $30,000 who read scripture…
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Trends
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Survey year
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
59%
16%
5%
20%
< 1%
450
2007
62%
9%
5%
23%
1%
433
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Interpreting scripture among Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who have a household income of less than $30,000
% of Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who have a household income of less than $30,000 who say the holy scripture is…
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Survey year
Word of God; should be taken literally
Word of God; not everything taken literally
Word of God; other/don't know
Not the word of God
Other/don't know
Sample size
2014
55%
22%
5%
9%
11%
450
2007
58%
22%
6%
8%
7%
433
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Heaven among Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who have a household income of less than $30,000
% of Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who have a household income of less than $30,000 who …in heaven
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Trends
Table
Share
Survey year
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
2014
87%
6%
7%
450
2007
89%
5%
6%
433
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Hell among Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who have a household income of less than $30,000
% of Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who have a household income of less than $30,000 who …in hell
Chart
Trends
Table
Share
Survey year
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
2014
78%
13%
9%
450
2007
80%
13%
7%
433
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Social✭and✭Political✭Views
Political ideology among Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who have a household income of less than $30,000
% of Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who have a household income of less than $30,000 who are…
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Survey year
Conservative
Moderate
Liberal
Don't know
Sample size
2014
31%
28%
18%
23%
450
2007
32%
32%
18%
19%
433
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about size of government among Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who have a household income of less than $30,000
% of Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who have a household income of less than $30,000 who would rather have…
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Survey year
Smaller government; fewer services
Bigger government; more services
Depends
Don't know
Sample size
2014
36%
51%
5%
8%
450
2007
28%
55%
7%
10%
433
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about government aid to the poor among Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who have a household income of less than $30,000
% of Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who have a household income of less than $30,000 who say government aid to the poor…
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Survey year
Does more harm than good
Does more good than harm
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
2014
38%
53%
6%
4%
450
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about abortion among Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who have a household income of less than $30,000
% of Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who have a household income of less than $30,000 who say abortion should be…
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Survey year
Legal in all/most cases
Illegal in all/most cases
Don't know
Sample size
2014
38%
57%
6%
450
2007
34%
58%
8%
433
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about homosexuality among Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who have a household income of less than $30,000
% of Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who have a household income of less than $30,000 who say homosexuality…
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Trends
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Survey year
Should be accepted
Should be discouraged
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
2014
40%
45%
9%
6%
450
2007
27%
60%
6%
8%
433
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about same-sex marriage among Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who have a household income of less than $30,000
% of Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who have a household income of less than $30,000 who …same-sex marriage
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Survey year
Strongly favor/favor
Oppose/strongly oppose
Don't know
Sample size
2014
32%
53%
15%
450
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about environmental regulation among Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who have a household income of less than $30,000
% of Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who have a household income of less than $30,000 who say…
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Survey year
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
2014
44%
47%
2%
8%
450
2007
36%
49%
6%
9%
433
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about human evolution among Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who have a household income of less than $30,000
% of Evangelical Protestants independents and those who don't lean to either party who have a household income of less than $30,000 who say humans…
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Survey year
Evolved; due to natural processes
Evolved; due to God's design
Evolved; don't know how
Always existed in present form
Don't know
Sample size
2014
14%
29%
4%
44%
9%
450
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.