Survey year | Word of God; should be taken literally | Word of God; not everything taken literally | Word of God; other/don't know | Not the word of God | Other/don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2014 | 49% | 31% | 4% | 10% | 6% | 18,725 |
2007 | 49% | 29% | 5% | 10% | 8% | 20,547 |
Learn More: Word of God; should be taken literally, Word of God; not everything taken literally, Not the word of God
Interpreting scripture among adults who say religion is very important by religious group
% of adults who say religion is very important who say the holy scripture is…
Religious tradition | Word of God; should be taken literally | Word of God; not everything taken literally | Word of God; other/don't know | Not the word of God | Other/don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Catholic | 35% | 39% | 4% | 14% | 8% | 4,220 |
Evangelical Protestant | 63% | 25% | 4% | 4% | 4% | 6,904 |
Historically Black Protestant | 65% | 21% | 3% | 5% | 6% | 1,641 |
Jehovah's Witness | 47% | 40% | 8% | 1% | 4% | 224 |
Jewish | 24% | 37% | 4% | 25% | 11% | 279 |
Mainline Protestant | 36% | 38% | 4% | 13% | 9% | 3,317 |
Mormon | 37% | 54% | 5% | 1% | 2% | 559 |
Muslim | 54% | 26% | 11% | 6% | 3% | 154 |
Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 38% | 24% | 3% | 25% | 10% | 826 |
Learn More: Word of God; should be taken literally, Word of God; not everything taken literally, Not the word of God
Demographic✭Information
Age distribution among adults who say religion is very important by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say religion is very important who are ages…
Interpreting scripture | 18-29 | 30-49 | 50-64 | 65+ | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 13% | 33% | 30% | 23% | 8,276 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 22% | 33% | 26% | 19% | 6,037 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 14% | 29% | 28% | 29% | 779 |
Not the word of God | 19% | 32% | 30% | 19% | 1,979 |
Other/don't know | 12% | 31% | 31% | 25% | 1,201 |
Generational cohort among adults who say religion is very important by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say religion is very important who are…
Interpreting scripture | Younger Millennial | Older Millennial | Generation X | Baby Boomer | Silent | Greatest | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 8% | 11% | 28% | 36% | 15% | 2% | 8,276 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 14% | 13% | 28% | 31% | 13% | 1% | 6,037 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 9% | 9% | 25% | 35% | 20% | 3% | 779 |
Not the word of God | 10% | 15% | 26% | 36% | 11% | 1% | 1,979 |
Other/don't know | 5% | 13% | 26% | 37% | 17% | 2% | 1,201 |
Gender composition among adults who say religion is very important by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say religion is very important who are…
Interpreting scripture | Men | Women | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 41% | 59% | 8,472 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 43% | 57% | 6,158 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 42% | 58% | 816 |
Not the word of God | 47% | 53% | 2,020 |
Other/don't know | 46% | 54% | 1,259 |
Racial and ethnic composition among adults who say religion is very important by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say religion is very important who identify as…
Interpreting scripture | White | Black | Asian | Latino | Other/Mixed | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 56% | 20% | 2% | 18% | 3% | 8,359 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 68% | 12% | 2% | 13% | 4% | 6,088 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 64% | 12% | 3% | 16% | 5% | 790 |
Not the word of God | 61% | 11% | 4% | 19% | 5% | 1,985 |
Other/don't know | 61% | 16% | 2% | 17% | 4% | 1,220 |
Immigrant status among adults who say religion is very important by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say religion is very important who are…
Interpreting scripture | Immigrants | Second generation | Third generation or higher | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 17% | 7% | 76% | 8,340 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 13% | 10% | 77% | 6,106 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 17% | 7% | 76% | 799 |
Not the word of God | 18% | 10% | 72% | 1,994 |
Other/don't know | 16% | 7% | 77% | 1,226 |
Income distribution among adults who say religion is very important by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say religion is very important who have a household income of…
Interpreting scripture | Less than $30,000 | $30,000-$49,999 | $50,000-$99,999 | $100,000 or more | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 46% | 22% | 22% | 10% | 7,175 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 28% | 21% | 30% | 20% | 5,394 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 35% | 21% | 29% | 15% | 619 |
Not the word of God | 36% | 19% | 25% | 20% | 1,766 |
Other/don't know | 42% | 19% | 23% | 17% | 986 |
Educational distribution among adults who say religion is very important by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say religion is very important who have completed…
Interpreting scripture | High school or less | Some college | College | Post-graduate degree | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 54% | 30% | 11% | 5% | 8,417 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 33% | 35% | 19% | 13% | 6,135 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 43% | 33% | 15% | 9% | 807 |
Not the word of God | 37% | 30% | 17% | 15% | 2,011 |
Other/don't know | 41% | 31% | 16% | 12% | 1,241 |
Marital status among adults who say religion is very important by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say religion is very important who are…
Interpreting scripture | Married | Living with a partner | Divorced/separated | Widowed | Never married | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 53% | 4% | 15% | 10% | 17% | 8,434 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 55% | 4% | 12% | 6% | 23% | 6,140 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 58% | 2% | 12% | 11% | 17% | 809 |
Not the word of God | 47% | 10% | 15% | 7% | 22% | 2,009 |
Other/don't know | 47% | 7% | 15% | 11% | 20% | 1,239 |
Parent of children under 18 among adults who say religion is very important by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say religion is very important who are…
Interpreting scripture | Parents | Non-parents | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 31% | 69% | 8,444 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 33% | 67% | 6,134 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 28% | 72% | 808 |
Not the word of God | 28% | 72% | 2,015 |
Other/don't know | 26% | 74% | 1,247 |
Beliefs✭and✭Practices
Belief in God among adults who say religion is very important by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say religion is very important who say they…
Interpreting scripture | Believe in God; absolutely certain | Believe in God; fairly certain | Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | Believe in God; don't know | Do not believe in God | Other/don't know if they believe in God | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 91% | 7% | < 1% | 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 8,472 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 89% | 10% | 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 6,158 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 90% | 6% | < 1% | 2% | < 1% | 1% | 816 |
Not the word of God | 68% | 22% | 4% | 1% | 4% | 1% | 2,020 |
Other/don't know | 80% | 14% | 1% | 2% | 1% | 2% | 1,259 |
Attendance at religious services among adults who say religion is very important by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say religion is very important who attend religious services…
Interpreting scripture | At least once a week | Once or twice a month/a few times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 68% | 24% | 8% | < 1% | 8,472 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 59% | 31% | 10% | < 1% | 6,158 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 63% | 26% | 10% | 2% | 816 |
Not the word of God | 34% | 41% | 25% | 1% | 2,020 |
Other/don't know | 45% | 37% | 16% | 2% | 1,259 |
Frequency of prayer among adults who say religion is very important by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say religion is very important who pray…
Interpreting scripture | At least daily | Weekly | Monthly | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 86% | 10% | 2% | 2% | < 1% | 8,472 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 80% | 15% | 2% | 2% | < 1% | 6,158 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 85% | 9% | 1% | 1% | 3% | 816 |
Not the word of God | 67% | 19% | 5% | 9% | 1% | 2,020 |
Other/don't know | 75% | 13% | 4% | 4% | 4% | 1,259 |
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among adults who say religion is very important by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say religion is very important who attend prayer group…
Interpreting scripture | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 52% | 14% | 9% | 25% | 1% | 8,472 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 36% | 13% | 12% | 39% | < 1% | 6,158 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 45% | 9% | 10% | 33% | 2% | 816 |
Not the word of God | 19% | 10% | 11% | 60% | 1% | 2,020 |
Other/don't know | 28% | 10% | 10% | 49% | 2% | 1,259 |
Frequency of meditation among adults who say religion is very important by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say religion is very important who meditate…
Interpreting scripture | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 57% | 6% | 3% | 31% | 3% | 8,472 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 49% | 8% | 3% | 39% | 1% | 6,158 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 54% | 5% | 2% | 33% | 5% | 816 |
Not the word of God | 51% | 10% | 4% | 34% | 2% | 2,020 |
Other/don't know | 51% | 9% | 3% | 32% | 4% | 1,259 |
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among adults who say religion is very important by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say religion is very important who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
Interpreting scripture | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 81% | 9% | 5% | 5% | 1% | 8,472 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 74% | 14% | 6% | 5% | 1% | 6,158 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 75% | 9% | 7% | 4% | 4% | 816 |
Not the word of God | 66% | 14% | 8% | 10% | 1% | 2,020 |
Other/don't know | 72% | 12% | 5% | 7% | 4% | 1,259 |
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among adults who say religion is very important by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say religion is very important who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
Interpreting scripture | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 48% | 14% | 10% | 25% | 2% | 8,472 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 48% | 18% | 12% | 21% | 1% | 6,158 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 46% | 13% | 10% | 24% | 6% | 816 |
Not the word of God | 57% | 14% | 11% | 17% | 1% | 2,020 |
Other/don't know | 54% | 12% | 9% | 21% | 4% | 1,259 |
Sources of guidance on right and wrong among adults who say religion is very important by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say religion is very important who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
Interpreting scripture | Religion | Philosophy/reason | Common sense | Science | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 66% | 4% | 25% | 4% | 2% | 8,472 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 52% | 7% | 34% | 4% | 2% | 6,158 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 56% | 3% | 28% | 2% | 10% | 816 |
Not the word of God | 21% | 15% | 50% | 10% | 3% | 2,020 |
Other/don't know | 37% | 8% | 44% | 4% | 8% | 1,259 |
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among adults who say religion is very important by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say religion is very important who say…
Interpreting scripture | There are clear standards for what is right and wrong | Right or wrong depends on the situation | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 47% | 50% | 1% | 2% | 8,472 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 41% | 57% | 1% | 1% | 6,158 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 44% | 48% | 5% | 3% | 816 |
Not the word of God | 24% | 72% | 2% | 2% | 2,020 |
Other/don't know | 31% | 63% | 4% | 2% | 1,259 |
Frequency of reading scripture among adults who say religion is very important by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say religion is very important who read scripture…
Interpreting scripture | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 69% | 11% | 6% | 14% | 1% | 8,472 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 52% | 15% | 10% | 23% | < 1% | 6,158 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 65% | 10% | 5% | 18% | 3% | 816 |
Not the word of God | 29% | 15% | 12% | 43% | 1% | 2,020 |
Other/don't know | 45% | 14% | 9% | 29% | 3% | 1,259 |
Belief in Heaven among adults who say religion is very important by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say religion is very important who …in heaven
Interpreting scripture | Believe | Don't believe | Other/don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 91% | 4% | 4% | 8,472 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 90% | 5% | 4% | 6,158 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 84% | 4% | 11% | 816 |
Not the word of God | 71% | 21% | 8% | 2,020 |
Other/don't know | 76% | 8% | 16% | 1,259 |
Belief in Hell among adults who say religion is very important by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say religion is very important who …in hell
Interpreting scripture | Believe | Don't believe | Other/don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 83% | 11% | 6% | 8,472 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 73% | 20% | 7% | 6,158 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 72% | 12% | 16% | 816 |
Not the word of God | 47% | 45% | 8% | 2,020 |
Other/don't know | 57% | 25% | 19% | 1,259 |
Social✭and✭Political✭Views
Party affiliation among adults who say religion is very important by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say religion is very important who identify as…
Interpreting scripture | Republican/lean Rep. | No lean | Democrat/lean Dem. | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 45% | 18% | 37% | 8,472 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 48% | 15% | 38% | 6,158 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 44% | 27% | 28% | 816 |
Not the word of God | 27% | 20% | 53% | 2,020 |
Other/don't know | 29% | 25% | 46% | 1,259 |
Political ideology among adults who say religion is very important by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say religion is very important who are…
Interpreting scripture | Conservative | Moderate | Liberal | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 55% | 24% | 14% | 7% | 8,472 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 45% | 35% | 15% | 5% | 6,158 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 48% | 25% | 10% | 17% | 816 |
Not the word of God | 25% | 35% | 34% | 5% | 2,020 |
Other/don't know | 32% | 35% | 20% | 13% | 1,259 |
Views about size of government among adults who say religion is very important by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say religion is very important who would rather have…
Interpreting scripture | Smaller government; fewer services | Bigger government; more services | Depends | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 50% | 44% | 2% | 3% | 8,472 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 59% | 36% | 2% | 3% | 6,158 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 53% | 30% | 7% | 10% | 816 |
Not the word of God | 46% | 46% | 5% | 3% | 2,020 |
Other/don't know | 43% | 39% | 8% | 10% | 1,259 |
Views about government aid to the poor among adults who say religion is very important by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say religion is very important who say government aid to the poor…
Interpreting scripture | Does more harm than good | Does more good than harm | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 50% | 44% | 4% | 2% | 8,472 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 50% | 45% | 3% | 1% | 6,158 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 48% | 35% | 10% | 7% | 816 |
Not the word of God | 36% | 58% | 3% | 2% | 2,020 |
Other/don't know | 39% | 47% | 9% | 5% | 1,259 |
Views about abortion among adults who say religion is very important by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say religion is very important who say abortion should be…
Interpreting scripture | Legal in all/most cases | Illegal in all/most cases | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 29% | 67% | 4% | 8,472 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 40% | 57% | 3% | 6,158 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 26% | 61% | 13% | 816 |
Not the word of God | 65% | 32% | 4% | 2,020 |
Other/don't know | 46% | 40% | 15% | 1,259 |
Views about homosexuality among adults who say religion is very important by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say religion is very important who say homosexuality…
Interpreting scripture | Should be accepted | Should be discouraged | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 33% | 59% | 4% | 4% | 8,472 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 55% | 37% | 4% | 3% | 6,158 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 34% | 47% | 10% | 10% | 816 |
Not the word of God | 77% | 17% | 4% | 2% | 2,020 |
Other/don't know | 54% | 29% | 9% | 8% | 1,259 |
Views about same-sex marriage among adults who say religion is very important by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say religion is very important who …same-sex marriage
Interpreting scripture | Strongly favor/favor | Oppose/strongly oppose | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 23% | 69% | 8% | 8,472 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 44% | 49% | 7% | 6,158 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 25% | 56% | 18% | 816 |
Not the word of God | 69% | 24% | 8% | 2,020 |
Other/don't know | 49% | 36% | 15% | 1,259 |
Views about environmental regulation among adults who say religion is very important by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say religion is very important who say…
Interpreting scripture | Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 49% | 44% | 2% | 4% | 8,472 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 40% | 56% | 2% | 2% | 6,158 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 41% | 42% | 7% | 10% | 816 |
Not the word of God | 32% | 63% | 2% | 2% | 2,020 |
Other/don't know | 34% | 52% | 6% | 8% | 1,259 |
Views about human evolution among adults who say religion is very important by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say religion is very important who say humans…
Interpreting scripture | Evolved; due to natural processes | Evolved; due to God's design | Evolved; don't know how | Always existed in present form | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 10% | 22% | 2% | 61% | 5% | 8,472 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 13% | 39% | 3% | 42% | 4% | 6,158 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 8% | 19% | 5% | 51% | 17% | 816 |
Not the word of God | 35% | 33% | 6% | 23% | 3% | 2,020 |
Other/don't know | 15% | 32% | 11% | 30% | 11% | 1,259 |