Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Political ideology among adults who say religion is somewhat important by religious group
% of adults who say religion is somewhat important who are…
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Religious tradition
Conservative
Moderate
Liberal
Don't know
Sample size
Catholic
30%
41%
24%
4%
2,225
Evangelical Protestant
39%
36%
20%
6%
1,382
Historically Black Protestant
26%
37%
28%
10%
228
Jewish
13%
38%
46%
3%
313
Mainline Protestant
32%
41%
22%
4%
1,990
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
21%
41%
30%
8%
1,498
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Age distribution among adults who say religion is somewhat important by political ideology
% of adults who say religion is somewhat important who are ages…
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Political ideology
18-29
30-49
50-64
65+
Sample size
Conservative
19%
33%
31%
18%
2,438
Moderate
26%
36%
24%
14%
3,256
Liberal
30%
36%
22%
12%
2,115
Don't know
36%
36%
20%
9%
365
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Generational cohort among adults who say religion is somewhat important by political ideology
% of adults who say religion is somewhat important who are…
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Political ideology
Younger Millennial
Older Millennial
Generation X
Baby Boomer
Silent
Greatest
Sample size
Conservative
13%
11%
28%
37%
11%
1%
2,438
Moderate
17%
16%
29%
29%
8%
1%
3,256
Liberal
18%
20%
28%
27%
7%
< 1%
2,115
Don't know
20%
26%
25%
22%
5%
1%
365
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Gender composition among adults who say religion is somewhat important by political ideology
% of adults who say religion is somewhat important who are…
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Political ideology
Men
Women
Sample size
Conservative
61%
39%
2,473
Moderate
50%
50%
3,308
Liberal
43%
57%
2,142
Don't know
46%
54%
388
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Racial and ethnic composition among adults who say religion is somewhat important by political ideology
% of adults who say religion is somewhat important who identify as…
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Political ideology
White
Black
Asian
Latino
Other/Mixed
Sample size
Conservative
74%
6%
3%
13%
3%
2,435
Moderate
70%
7%
5%
14%
4%
3,275
Liberal
62%
9%
6%
19%
4%
2,123
Don't know
61%
11%
2%
18%
8%
375
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Immigrant status among adults who say religion is somewhat important by political ideology
% of adults who say religion is somewhat important who are…
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Political ideology
Immigrants
Second generation
Third generation or higher
Sample size
Conservative
12%
9%
79%
2,452
Moderate
12%
12%
76%
3,277
Liberal
19%
14%
67%
2,113
Don't know
14%
9%
76%
362
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Income distribution among adults who say religion is somewhat important by political ideology
% of adults who say religion is somewhat important who have a household income of…
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Political ideology
Less than $30,000
$30,000-$49,999
$50,000-$99,999
$100,000 or more
Sample size
Conservative
30%
20%
29%
21%
2,215
Moderate
31%
21%
27%
21%
2,948
Liberal
35%
21%
25%
19%
1,945
Don't know
55%
17%
17%
11%
271
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Educational distribution among adults who say religion is somewhat important by political ideology
% of adults who say religion is somewhat important who have completed…
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Political ideology
High school or less
Some college
College
Post-graduate degree
Sample size
Conservative
47%
31%
15%
7%
2,463
Moderate
38%
32%
18%
12%
3,300
Liberal
37%
30%
19%
14%
2,132
Don't know
53%
35%
8%
5%
375
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Marital status among adults who say religion is somewhat important by political ideology
% of adults who say religion is somewhat important who are…
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Political ideology
Married
Living with a partner
Divorced/separated
Widowed
Never married
Sample size
Conservative
52%
9%
13%
5%
21%
2,466
Moderate
45%
10%
12%
5%
28%
3,298
Liberal
40%
12%
14%
4%
31%
2,134
Don't know
33%
11%
14%
6%
36%
382
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Parent of children under 18 among adults who say religion is somewhat important by political ideology
% of adults who say religion is somewhat important who are…
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Political ideology
Parents
Non-parents
Sample size
Conservative
29%
71%
2,466
Moderate
29%
71%
3,296
Liberal
30%
70%
2,137
Don't know
31%
69%
385
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in God among adults who say religion is somewhat important by political ideology
% of adults who say religion is somewhat important who say they…
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Political ideology
Believe in God; absolutely certain
Believe in God; fairly certain
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain
Believe in God; don't know
Do not believe in God
Other/don't know if they believe in God
Sample size
Conservative
59%
33%
5%
1%
1%
1%
2,473
Moderate
49%
40%
6%
1%
3%
2%
3,308
Liberal
45%
37%
9%
1%
6%
2%
2,142
Don't know
52%
33%
7%
3%
3%
3%
388
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Attendance at religious services among adults who say religion is somewhat important by political ideology
% of adults who say religion is somewhat important who attend religious services…
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Political ideology
At least once a week
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
14%
55%
30%
< 1%
2,473
Moderate
14%
57%
29%
< 1%
3,308
Liberal
11%
53%
36%
< 1%
2,142
Don't know
12%
43%
42%
3%
388
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of prayer among adults who say religion is somewhat important by political ideology
% of adults who say religion is somewhat important who pray…
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Political ideology
At least daily
Weekly
Monthly
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
40%
30%
11%
19%
1%
2,473
Moderate
35%
30%
13%
21%
1%
3,308
Liberal
35%
26%
13%
24%
1%
2,142
Don't know
40%
22%
10%
26%
3%
388
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among adults who say religion is somewhat important by political ideology
% of adults who say religion is somewhat important who attend prayer group…
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Political ideology
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
8%
9%
10%
73%
< 1%
2,473
Moderate
6%
8%
10%
76%
< 1%
3,308
Liberal
6%
8%
7%
79%
< 1%
2,142
Don't know
8%
7%
9%
75%
1%
388
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of meditation among adults who say religion is somewhat important by political ideology
% of adults who say religion is somewhat important who meditate…
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Political ideology
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
25%
10%
5%
59%
1%
2,473
Moderate
27%
10%
7%
57%
< 1%
3,308
Liberal
32%
11%
7%
50%
< 1%
2,142
Don't know
26%
7%
5%
58%
4%
388
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among adults who say religion is somewhat important by political ideology
% of adults who say religion is somewhat important who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
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Political ideology
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
41%
23%
14%
20%
1%
2,473
Moderate
41%
21%
18%
19%
1%
3,308
Liberal
45%
22%
14%
19%
1%
2,142
Don't know
38%
17%
10%
28%
6%
388
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among adults who say religion is somewhat important by political ideology
% of adults who say religion is somewhat important who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
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Political ideology
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
36%
16%
16%
31%
1%
2,473
Moderate
38%
18%
17%
26%
1%
3,308
Liberal
44%
17%
14%
24%
1%
2,142
Don't know
34%
13%
11%
39%
3%
388
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Sources of guidance on right and wrong among adults who say religion is somewhat important by political ideology
% of adults who say religion is somewhat important who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
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Political ideology
Religion
Philosophy/reason
Common sense
Science
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
18%
10%
61%
9%
2%
2,473
Moderate
11%
14%
65%
9%
2%
3,308
Liberal
10%
18%
56%
14%
2%
2,142
Don't know
16%
8%
64%
6%
6%
388
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among adults who say religion is somewhat important by political ideology
% of adults who say religion is somewhat important who say…
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Political ideology
There are clear standards for what is right and wrong
Right or wrong depends on the situation
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
38%
60%
2%
1%
2,473
Moderate
23%
75%
1%
< 1%
3,308
Liberal
19%
80%
1%
1%
2,142
Don't know
23%
71%
2%
4%
388
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of reading scripture among adults who say religion is somewhat important by political ideology
% of adults who say religion is somewhat important who read scripture…
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Political ideology
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
14%
13%
13%
58%
1%
2,473
Moderate
12%
12%
13%
62%
< 1%
3,308
Liberal
12%
9%
13%
66%
< 1%
2,142
Don't know
14%
10%
9%
65%
2%
388
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Interpreting scripture among adults who say religion is somewhat important by political ideology
% of adults who say religion is somewhat important who say the holy scripture is…
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Political ideology
Word of God; should be taken literally
Word of God; not everything taken literally
Word of God; other/don't know
Not the word of God
Other/don't know
Sample size
Conservative
22%
39%
2%
29%
8%
2,473
Moderate
12%
37%
1%
42%
9%
3,308
Liberal
11%
25%
1%
54%
9%
2,142
Don't know
23%
24%
4%
33%
16%
388
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Heaven among adults who say religion is somewhat important by political ideology
% of adults who say religion is somewhat important who …in heaven
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Political ideology
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
Conservative
83%
10%
7%
2,473
Moderate
76%
16%
8%
3,308
Liberal
66%
26%
8%
2,142
Don't know
77%
12%
12%
388
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Hell among adults who say religion is somewhat important by political ideology
% of adults who say religion is somewhat important who …in hell
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Political ideology
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
Conservative
66%
25%
9%
2,473
Moderate
54%
37%
9%
3,308
Liberal
46%
47%
7%
2,142
Don't know
58%
30%
13%
388
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Party affiliation among adults who say religion is somewhat important by political ideology
% of adults who say religion is somewhat important who identify as…
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Political ideology
Republican/lean Rep.
No lean
Democrat/lean Dem.
Sample size
Conservative
61%
14%
24%
2,473
Moderate
35%
18%
47%
3,308
Liberal
13%
17%
70%
2,142
Don't know
15%
57%
28%
388
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about size of government among adults who say religion is somewhat important by political ideology
% of adults who say religion is somewhat important who would rather have…
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Political ideology
Smaller government; fewer services
Bigger government; more services
Depends
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
69%
28%
2%
2%
2,473
Moderate
55%
38%
3%
4%
3,308
Liberal
31%
62%
3%
3%
2,142
Don't know
38%
46%
5%
12%
388
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about government aid to the poor among adults who say religion is somewhat important by political ideology
% of adults who say religion is somewhat important who say government aid to the poor…
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Political ideology
Does more harm than good
Does more good than harm
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
65%
31%
3%
1%
2,473
Moderate
43%
52%
4%
1%
3,308
Liberal
27%
68%
3%
1%
2,142
Don't know
42%
47%
5%
7%
388
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about abortion among adults who say religion is somewhat important by political ideology
% of adults who say religion is somewhat important who say abortion should be…
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Political ideology
Legal in all/most cases
Illegal in all/most cases
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
50%
45%
5%
2,473
Moderate
70%
27%
3%
3,308
Liberal
75%
22%
3%
2,142
Don't know
60%
29%
11%
388
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about homosexuality among adults who say religion is somewhat important by political ideology
% of adults who say religion is somewhat important who say homosexuality…
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Political ideology
Should be accepted
Should be discouraged
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
60%
31%
5%
4%
2,473
Moderate
81%
13%
3%
3%
3,308
Liberal
86%
11%
2%
1%
2,142
Don't know
67%
21%
6%
6%
388
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about same-sex marriage among adults who say religion is somewhat important by political ideology
% of adults who say religion is somewhat important who …same-sex marriage
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Table
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Political ideology
Strongly favor/favor
Oppose/strongly oppose
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
47%
45%
9%
2,473
Moderate
72%
20%
8%
3,308
Liberal
82%
13%
5%
2,142
Don't know
55%
26%
18%
388
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about environmental regulation among adults who say religion is somewhat important by political ideology
% of adults who say religion is somewhat important who say…
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Political ideology
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
54%
41%
2%
3%
2,473
Moderate
32%
64%
3%
2%
3,308
Liberal
23%
74%
1%
2%
2,142
Don't know
34%
51%
5%
10%
388
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about human evolution among adults who say religion is somewhat important by political ideology
% of adults who say religion is somewhat important who say humans…
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Political ideology
Evolved; due to natural processes
Evolved; due to God's design
Evolved; don't know how
Always existed in present form
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
28%
31%
5%
33%
4%
2,473
Moderate
40%
32%
4%
22%
2%
3,308
Liberal
51%
25%
5%
17%
3%
2,142
Don't know
29%
26%
13%
23%
9%
388
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.