Survey year | Word of God; should be taken literally | Word of God; not everything taken literally | Word of God; other/don't know | Not the word of God | Other/don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2014 | 15% | 34% | 2% | 41% | 9% | 8,311 |
2007 | 17% | 34% | 2% | 36% | 11% | 9,092 |
Learn More: Word of God; should be taken literally, Word of God; not everything taken literally, Not the word of God
Interpreting scripture among adults who say religion is somewhat important by religious group
% of adults who say religion is somewhat important who say the holy scripture is…
Religious tradition | Word of God; should be taken literally | Word of God; not everything taken literally | Word of God; other/don't know | Not the word of God | Other/don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Catholic | 15% | 36% | 2% | 39% | 8% | 2,225 |
Evangelical Protestant | 24% | 47% | 2% | 20% | 7% | 1,382 |
Historically Black Protestant | 26% | 37% | 2% | 29% | 6% | 228 |
Jewish | 3% | 27% | < 1% | 64% | 6% | 313 |
Mainline Protestant | 12% | 38% | 1% | 38% | 10% | 1,990 |
Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 13% | 20% | 1% | 56% | 10% | 1,498 |
Learn More: Word of God; should be taken literally, Word of God; not everything taken literally, Not the word of God
Demographic✭Information
Age distribution among adults who say religion is somewhat important by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say religion is somewhat important who are ages…
Interpreting scripture | 18-29 | 30-49 | 50-64 | 65+ | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 21% | 37% | 29% | 14% | 1,045 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 27% | 34% | 24% | 15% | 2,732 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 8% | 31% | 42% | 18% | 115 |
Not the word of God | 27% | 36% | 25% | 12% | 3,514 |
Other/don't know | 23% | 34% | 26% | 17% | 768 |
Generational cohort among adults who say religion is somewhat important by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say religion is somewhat important who are…
Interpreting scripture | Younger Millennial | Older Millennial | Generation X | Baby Boomer | Silent | Greatest | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 13% | 14% | 31% | 33% | 9% | 1% | 1,045 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 19% | 14% | 27% | 30% | 9% | 1% | 2,732 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 4% | 6% | 30% | 43% | 16% | 1% | 115 |
Not the word of God | 17% | 18% | 28% | 29% | 7% | 1% | 3,514 |
Other/don't know | 12% | 16% | 29% | 31% | 11% | 2% | 768 |
Gender composition among adults who say religion is somewhat important by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say religion is somewhat important who are…
Interpreting scripture | Men | Women | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 51% | 49% | 1,057 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 50% | 50% | 2,770 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 41% | 59% | 121 |
Not the word of God | 53% | 47% | 3,566 |
Other/don't know | 49% | 51% | 797 |
Racial and ethnic composition among adults who say religion is somewhat important by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say religion is somewhat important who identify as…
Interpreting scripture | White | Black | Asian | Latino | Other/Mixed | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 60% | 13% | 2% | 22% | 3% | 1,053 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 74% | 6% | 4% | 13% | 3% | 2,751 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 65% | 7% | 3% | 19% | 6% | 115 |
Not the word of God | 68% | 7% | 5% | 16% | 4% | 3,514 |
Other/don't know | 68% | 7% | 8% | 12% | 5% | 775 |
Immigrant status among adults who say religion is somewhat important by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say religion is somewhat important who are…
Interpreting scripture | Immigrants | Second generation | Third generation or higher | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 17% | 9% | 74% | 1,033 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 11% | 11% | 78% | 2,737 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 26% | 7% | 67% | 118 |
Not the word of God | 15% | 13% | 72% | 3,534 |
Other/don't know | 15% | 11% | 74% | 782 |
Income distribution among adults who say religion is somewhat important by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say religion is somewhat important who have a household income of…
Interpreting scripture | Less than $30,000 | $30,000-$49,999 | $50,000-$99,999 | $100,000 or more | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 48% | 23% | 19% | 10% | 923 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 30% | 21% | 29% | 20% | 2,478 |
Not the word of God | 29% | 19% | 29% | 24% | 3,250 |
Other/don't know | 32% | 22% | 25% | 20% | 637 |
Educational distribution among adults who say religion is somewhat important by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say religion is somewhat important who have completed…
Interpreting scripture | High school or less | Some college | College | Post-graduate degree | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 64% | 27% | 7% | 3% | 1,048 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 43% | 32% | 17% | 8% | 2,764 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 53% | 34% | 9% | 4% | 119 |
Not the word of God | 32% | 31% | 22% | 15% | 3,549 |
Other/don't know | 34% | 38% | 17% | 11% | 790 |
Marital status among adults who say religion is somewhat important by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say religion is somewhat important who are…
Interpreting scripture | Married | Living with a partner | Divorced/separated | Widowed | Never married | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 41% | 10% | 16% | 6% | 27% | 1,053 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 46% | 8% | 12% | 5% | 29% | 2,762 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 45% | 8% | 17% | 12% | 19% | 119 |
Not the word of God | 46% | 11% | 11% | 4% | 27% | 3,557 |
Other/don't know | 46% | 11% | 14% | 7% | 23% | 789 |
Parent of children under 18 among adults who say religion is somewhat important by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say religion is somewhat important who are…
Interpreting scripture | Parents | Non-parents | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 30% | 70% | 1,052 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 29% | 71% | 2,761 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 26% | 74% | 121 |
Not the word of God | 29% | 71% | 3,559 |
Other/don't know | 32% | 68% | 791 |
Beliefs✭and✭Practices
Belief in God among adults who say religion is somewhat important by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say religion is somewhat important who say they…
Interpreting scripture | Believe in God; absolutely certain | Believe in God; fairly certain | Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | Believe in God; don't know | Do not believe in God | Other/don't know if they believe in God | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 72% | 23% | 3% | 1% | 1% | < 1% | 1,057 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 60% | 36% | 3% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 2,770 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 72% | 24% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 121 |
Not the word of God | 35% | 43% | 11% | 1% | 7% | 3% | 3,566 |
Other/don't know | 51% | 36% | 7% | 2% | 2% | 4% | 797 |
Attendance at religious services among adults who say religion is somewhat important by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say religion is somewhat important who attend religious services…
Interpreting scripture | At least once a week | Once or twice a month/a few times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 19% | 51% | 30% | 1% | 1,057 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 16% | 59% | 25% | < 1% | 2,770 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 18% | 39% | 42% | 1% | 121 |
Not the word of God | 9% | 52% | 38% | < 1% | 3,566 |
Other/don't know | 10% | 55% | 33% | 2% | 797 |
Frequency of prayer among adults who say religion is somewhat important by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say religion is somewhat important who pray…
Interpreting scripture | At least daily | Weekly | Monthly | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 48% | 27% | 10% | 15% | 1% | 1,057 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 39% | 33% | 12% | 15% | < 1% | 2,770 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 61% | 15% | 9% | 14% | 2% | 121 |
Not the word of God | 30% | 26% | 14% | 29% | 1% | 3,566 |
Other/don't know | 36% | 27% | 13% | 20% | 3% | 797 |
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among adults who say religion is somewhat important by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say religion is somewhat important who attend prayer group…
Interpreting scripture | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 14% | 10% | 10% | 65% | < 1% | 1,057 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 7% | 9% | 11% | 72% | < 1% | 2,770 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 11% | 14% | 7% | 68% | 1% | 121 |
Not the word of God | 4% | 6% | 7% | 83% | < 1% | 3,566 |
Other/don't know | 6% | 8% | 7% | 77% | 1% | 797 |
Frequency of meditation among adults who say religion is somewhat important by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say religion is somewhat important who meditate…
Interpreting scripture | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 29% | 9% | 3% | 57% | 1% | 1,057 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 23% | 9% | 6% | 62% | 1% | 2,770 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 38% | 5% | 6% | 46% | 5% | 121 |
Not the word of God | 30% | 12% | 6% | 51% | 1% | 3,566 |
Other/don't know | 30% | 9% | 8% | 52% | 1% | 797 |
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among adults who say religion is somewhat important by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say religion is somewhat important who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
Interpreting scripture | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 46% | 21% | 12% | 20% | 1% | 1,057 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 38% | 25% | 18% | 18% | 1% | 2,770 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 55% | 15% | 10% | 14% | 6% | 121 |
Not the word of God | 43% | 20% | 15% | 21% | 1% | 3,566 |
Other/don't know | 43% | 19% | 14% | 21% | 4% | 797 |
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among adults who say religion is somewhat important by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say religion is somewhat important who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
Interpreting scripture | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 33% | 13% | 15% | 37% | 2% | 1,057 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 32% | 19% | 17% | 31% | < 1% | 2,770 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 32% | 9% | 12% | 37% | 10% | 121 |
Not the word of God | 46% | 17% | 15% | 21% | < 1% | 3,566 |
Other/don't know | 39% | 18% | 14% | 26% | 2% | 797 |
Sources of guidance on right and wrong among adults who say religion is somewhat important by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say religion is somewhat important who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
Interpreting scripture | Religion | Philosophy/reason | Common sense | Science | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 28% | 7% | 56% | 9% | 2% | 1,057 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 16% | 11% | 64% | 8% | 2% | 2,770 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 27% | 6% | 50% | 7% | 10% | 121 |
Not the word of God | 6% | 18% | 61% | 13% | 2% | 3,566 |
Other/don't know | 8% | 16% | 62% | 9% | 5% | 797 |
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among adults who say religion is somewhat important by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say religion is somewhat important who say…
Interpreting scripture | There are clear standards for what is right and wrong | Right or wrong depends on the situation | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 31% | 67% | 1% | 1% | 1,057 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 29% | 70% | 1% | < 1% | 2,770 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 34% | 52% | 5% | 9% | 121 |
Not the word of God | 23% | 76% | 1% | < 1% | 3,566 |
Other/don't know | 24% | 71% | 3% | 2% | 797 |
Frequency of reading scripture among adults who say religion is somewhat important by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say religion is somewhat important who read scripture…
Interpreting scripture | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 25% | 14% | 11% | 49% | 1% | 1,057 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 13% | 14% | 15% | 58% | < 1% | 2,770 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 31% | 10% | 20% | 37% | 2% | 121 |
Not the word of God | 8% | 9% | 12% | 71% | < 1% | 3,566 |
Other/don't know | 10% | 10% | 13% | 64% | 2% | 797 |
Belief in Heaven among adults who say religion is somewhat important by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say religion is somewhat important who …in heaven
Interpreting scripture | Believe | Don't believe | Other/don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 92% | 5% | 3% | 1,057 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 90% | 6% | 4% | 2,770 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 74% | 10% | 16% | 121 |
Not the word of God | 59% | 31% | 10% | 3,566 |
Other/don't know | 64% | 13% | 23% | 797 |
Belief in Hell among adults who say religion is somewhat important by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say religion is somewhat important who …in hell
Interpreting scripture | Believe | Don't believe | Other/don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 79% | 15% | 5% | 1,057 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 68% | 26% | 6% | 2,770 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 70% | 14% | 15% | 121 |
Not the word of God | 38% | 53% | 9% | 3,566 |
Other/don't know | 44% | 32% | 24% | 797 |
Social✭and✭Political✭Views
Party affiliation among adults who say religion is somewhat important by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say religion is somewhat important who identify as…
Interpreting scripture | Republican/lean Rep. | No lean | Democrat/lean Dem. | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 39% | 21% | 40% | 1,057 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 44% | 17% | 39% | 2,770 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 28% | 36% | 36% | 121 |
Not the word of God | 29% | 17% | 55% | 3,566 |
Other/don't know | 31% | 29% | 40% | 797 |
Political ideology among adults who say religion is somewhat important by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say religion is somewhat important who are…
Interpreting scripture | Conservative | Moderate | Liberal | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 42% | 31% | 19% | 8% | 1,057 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 34% | 43% | 20% | 4% | 2,770 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 43% | 25% | 19% | 14% | 121 |
Not the word of God | 20% | 40% | 35% | 5% | 3,566 |
Other/don't know | 27% | 38% | 25% | 10% | 797 |
Views about size of government among adults who say religion is somewhat important by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say religion is somewhat important who would rather have…
Interpreting scripture | Smaller government; fewer services | Bigger government; more services | Depends | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 43% | 53% | 2% | 2% | 1,057 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 57% | 39% | 2% | 2% | 2,770 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 45% | 37% | 5% | 13% | 121 |
Not the word of God | 51% | 42% | 3% | 4% | 3,566 |
Other/don't know | 51% | 33% | 8% | 8% | 797 |
Views about government aid to the poor among adults who say religion is somewhat important by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say religion is somewhat important who say government aid to the poor…
Interpreting scripture | Does more harm than good | Does more good than harm | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 52% | 44% | 3% | 1% | 1,057 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 50% | 46% | 3% | 1% | 2,770 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 50% | 37% | 7% | 5% | 121 |
Not the word of God | 39% | 57% | 4% | 1% | 3,566 |
Other/don't know | 39% | 48% | 8% | 5% | 797 |
Views about abortion among adults who say religion is somewhat important by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say religion is somewhat important who say abortion should be…
Interpreting scripture | Legal in all/most cases | Illegal in all/most cases | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 48% | 47% | 4% | 1,057 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 61% | 37% | 3% | 2,770 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 44% | 38% | 19% | 121 |
Not the word of God | 76% | 21% | 3% | 3,566 |
Other/don't know | 64% | 29% | 8% | 797 |
Views about homosexuality among adults who say religion is somewhat important by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say religion is somewhat important who say homosexuality…
Interpreting scripture | Should be accepted | Should be discouraged | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 58% | 34% | 3% | 4% | 1,057 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 74% | 20% | 4% | 2% | 2,770 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 44% | 35% | 7% | 14% | 121 |
Not the word of God | 85% | 11% | 3% | 2% | 3,566 |
Other/don't know | 71% | 16% | 9% | 5% | 797 |
Views about same-sex marriage among adults who say religion is somewhat important by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say religion is somewhat important who …same-sex marriage
Interpreting scripture | Strongly favor/favor | Oppose/strongly oppose | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 44% | 47% | 9% | 1,057 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 64% | 28% | 7% | 2,770 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 34% | 46% | 19% | 121 |
Not the word of God | 79% | 16% | 6% | 3,566 |
Other/don't know | 61% | 24% | 15% | 797 |
Views about environmental regulation among adults who say religion is somewhat important by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say religion is somewhat important who say…
Interpreting scripture | Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 47% | 48% | 3% | 3% | 1,057 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 41% | 56% | 1% | 2% | 2,770 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 38% | 36% | 3% | 23% | 121 |
Not the word of God | 28% | 68% | 2% | 2% | 3,566 |
Other/don't know | 33% | 55% | 7% | 5% | 797 |
Views about human evolution among adults who say religion is somewhat important by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say religion is somewhat important who say humans…
Interpreting scripture | Evolved; due to natural processes | Evolved; due to God's design | Evolved; don't know how | Always existed in present form | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 21% | 28% | 3% | 45% | 3% | 1,057 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 29% | 38% | 4% | 27% | 2% | 2,770 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 15% | 25% | 8% | 32% | 21% | 121 |
Not the word of God | 56% | 24% | 5% | 14% | 2% | 3,566 |
Other/don't know | 35% | 24% | 13% | 18% | 9% | 797 |