Importance of religion in one's life among adults who do not believe in Heaven
% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who say religion is…
Chart
Trends
Table
Share
Survey year
Very important
Somewhat important
Not too important
Not at all important
Don't know
Sample size
2014
17%
19%
24%
39%
1%
7,973
2007
23%
25%
22%
29%
1%
6,275
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Importance of religion in one's life among adults who do not believe in Heaven by religious group
% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who say religion is…
Chart
Table
Share
Religious tradition
Very important
Somewhat important
Not too important
Not at all important
Don't know
Sample size
Buddhist
30%
32%
20%
16%
3%
151
Catholic
27%
38%
23%
12%
< 1%
709
Evangelical Protestant
68%
20%
7%
5%
< 1%
503
Jewish
21%
35%
28%
16%
< 1%
461
Mainline Protestant
26%
36%
28%
10%
1%
861
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
4%
11%
26%
59%
1%
4,429
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Age distribution among adults who do not believe in Heaven by importance of religion
% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who are ages…
Chart
Table
Share
Importance of religion in one's life
18-29
30-49
50-64
65+
Sample size
Very important
17%
32%
33%
19%
1,274
Somewhat important
24%
35%
24%
17%
1,568
Not too important
33%
34%
21%
13%
1,882
Not at all important
32%
36%
19%
13%
3,074
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Generational cohort among adults who do not believe in Heaven by importance of religion
% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who are…
Chart
Table
Share
Importance of religion in one's life
Younger Millennial
Older Millennial
Generation X
Baby Boomer
Silent
Greatest
Sample size
Very important
9%
13%
27%
37%
12%
2%
1,274
Somewhat important
14%
18%
27%
28%
11%
1%
1,568
Not too important
21%
20%
26%
25%
7%
1%
1,882
Not at all important
21%
20%
28%
23%
8%
1%
3,074
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Gender composition among adults who do not believe in Heaven by importance of religion
% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who are…
Chart
Table
Share
Importance of religion in one's life
Men
Women
Sample size
Very important
46%
54%
1,305
Somewhat important
55%
45%
1,590
Not too important
60%
40%
1,902
Not at all important
64%
36%
3,116
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Racial and ethnic composition among adults who do not believe in Heaven by importance of religion
% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who identify as…
Chart
Table
Share
Importance of religion in one's life
White
Black
Asian
Latino
Other/Mixed
Sample size
Very important
60%
11%
3%
23%
4%
1,280
Somewhat important
65%
6%
7%
17%
5%
1,560
Not too important
73%
5%
9%
10%
3%
1,879
Not at all important
79%
3%
5%
9%
3%
3,073
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Immigrant status among adults who do not believe in Heaven by importance of religion
% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who are…
Chart
Table
Share
Importance of religion in one's life
Immigrants
Second generation
Third generation or higher
Sample size
Very important
24%
8%
68%
1,290
Somewhat important
21%
13%
66%
1,573
Not too important
15%
15%
70%
1,887
Not at all important
12%
13%
75%
3,083
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Income distribution among adults who do not believe in Heaven by importance of religion
% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who have a household income of…
Chart
Table
Share
Importance of religion in one's life
Less than $30,000
$30,000-$49,999
$50,000-$99,999
$100,000 or more
Sample size
Very important
34%
21%
25%
20%
1,120
Somewhat important
27%
19%
28%
26%
1,430
Not too important
21%
20%
29%
30%
1,726
Not at all important
24%
17%
31%
29%
2,857
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Educational distribution among adults who do not believe in Heaven by importance of religion
% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who have completed…
Chart
Table
Share
Importance of religion in one's life
High school or less
Some college
College
Post-graduate degree
Sample size
Very important
38%
28%
18%
16%
1,292
Somewhat important
31%
26%
23%
20%
1,581
Not too important
26%
30%
25%
18%
1,896
Not at all important
27%
31%
24%
17%
3,107
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Marital status among adults who do not believe in Heaven by importance of religion
% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who are…
Chart
Table
Share
Importance of religion in one's life
Married
Living with a partner
Divorced/separated
Widowed
Never married
Sample size
Very important
54%
7%
15%
5%
19%
1,298
Somewhat important
49%
11%
12%
4%
24%
1,585
Not too important
42%
9%
11%
3%
36%
1,893
Not at all important
40%
12%
12%
3%
34%
3,106
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Parent of children under 18 among adults who do not believe in Heaven by importance of religion
% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who are…
Chart
Table
Share
Importance of religion in one's life
Parents
Non-parents
Sample size
Very important
30%
70%
1,302
Somewhat important
28%
72%
1,586
Not too important
22%
78%
1,895
Not at all important
22%
78%
3,107
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in God among adults who do not believe in Heaven by importance of religion
% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who say they…
Chart
Table
Share
Importance of religion in one's life
Believe in God; absolutely certain
Believe in God; fairly certain
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain
Believe in God; don't know
Do not believe in God
Other/don't know if they believe in God
Sample size
Very important
69%
20%
4%
1%
5%
2%
1,305
Somewhat important
29%
35%
16%
1%
15%
4%
1,590
Not too important
10%
25%
21%
1%
37%
7%
1,902
Not at all important
7%
9%
8%
1%
70%
5%
3,116
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Attendance at religious services among adults who do not believe in Heaven by importance of religion
% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who attend religious services…
Chart
Table
Share
Importance of religion in one's life
At least once a week
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Very important
53%
28%
18%
1%
1,305
Somewhat important
8%
52%
40%
< 1%
1,590
Not too important
2%
34%
64%
< 1%
1,902
Not at all important
1%
8%
91%
< 1%
3,116
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of prayer among adults who do not believe in Heaven by importance of religion
% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who pray…
Chart
Table
Share
Importance of religion in one's life
At least daily
Weekly
Monthly
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Very important
71%
13%
4%
11%
1%
1,305
Somewhat important
25%
23%
12%
39%
1%
1,590
Not too important
8%
8%
7%
77%
< 1%
1,902
Not at all important
4%
2%
2%
91%
< 1%
3,116
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among adults who do not believe in Heaven by importance of religion
% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who attend prayer group…
Chart
Table
Share
Importance of religion in one's life
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Very important
41%
11%
10%
37%
1%
1,305
Somewhat important
5%
6%
9%
81%
< 1%
1,590
Not too important
1%
2%
2%
95%
< 1%
1,902
Not at all important
1%
< 1%
1%
98%
< 1%
3,116
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of meditation among adults who do not believe in Heaven by importance of religion
% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who meditate…
Chart
Table
Share
Importance of religion in one's life
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Very important
57%
8%
4%
28%
4%
1,305
Somewhat important
37%
13%
8%
43%
1%
1,590
Not too important
23%
13%
6%
57%
1%
1,902
Not at all important
22%
8%
5%
64%
1%
3,116
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among adults who do not believe in Heaven by importance of religion
% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
Chart
Table
Share
Importance of religion in one's life
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Very important
73%
12%
6%
9%
1%
1,305
Somewhat important
45%
18%
13%
23%
1%
1,590
Not too important
33%
18%
14%
35%
1%
1,902
Not at all important
33%
15%
9%
41%
2%
3,116
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among adults who do not believe in Heaven by importance of religion
% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
Chart
Table
Share
Importance of religion in one's life
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Very important
60%
10%
10%
18%
2%
1,305
Somewhat important
49%
16%
14%
19%
1%
1,590
Not too important
45%
20%
15%
20%
< 1%
1,902
Not at all important
48%
16%
13%
22%
1%
3,116
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Sources of guidance on right and wrong among adults who do not believe in Heaven by importance of religion
% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
Chart
Table
Share
Importance of religion in one's life
Religion
Philosophy/reason
Common sense
Science
Don't know
Sample size
Very important
43%
11%
33%
9%
3%
1,305
Somewhat important
7%
21%
55%
16%
2%
1,590
Not too important
2%
21%
58%
17%
1%
1,902
Not at all important
1%
20%
52%
26%
1%
3,116
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among adults who do not believe in Heaven by importance of religion
% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who say…
Chart
Table
Share
Importance of religion in one's life
There are clear standards for what is right and wrong
Right or wrong depends on the situation
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Very important
40%
56%
2%
2%
1,305
Somewhat important
22%
76%
1%
1%
1,590
Not too important
18%
80%
1%
1%
1,902
Not at all important
17%
82%
1%
1%
3,116
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of reading scripture among adults who do not believe in Heaven by importance of religion
% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who read scripture…
Chart
Table
Share
Importance of religion in one's life
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Very important
51%
13%
8%
27%
1%
1,305
Somewhat important
9%
9%
13%
69%
1%
1,590
Not too important
3%
3%
6%
87%
< 1%
1,902
Not at all important
2%
2%
3%
93%
< 1%
3,116
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Interpreting scripture among adults who do not believe in Heaven by importance of religion
% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who say the holy scripture is…
Chart
Table
Share
Importance of religion in one's life
Word of God; should be taken literally
Word of God; not everything taken literally
Word of God; other/don't know
Not the word of God
Other/don't know
Sample size
Very important
32%
25%
3%
32%
8%
1,305
Somewhat important
4%
12%
1%
76%
7%
1,590
Not too important
1%
4%
< 1%
89%
5%
1,902
Not at all important
1%
2%
< 1%
95%
3%
3,116
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Hell among adults who do not believe in Heaven by importance of religion
% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who …in hell
Chart
Table
Share
Importance of religion in one's life
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
Very important
23%
73%
4%
1,305
Somewhat important
7%
91%
1%
1,590
Not too important
3%
96%
1%
1,902
Not at all important
2%
98%
1%
3,116
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Party affiliation among adults who do not believe in Heaven by importance of religion
% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who identify as…
Chart
Table
Share
Importance of religion in one's life
Republican/lean Rep.
No lean
Democrat/lean Dem.
Sample size
Very important
32%
25%
43%
1,305
Somewhat important
23%
19%
57%
1,590
Not too important
25%
15%
60%
1,902
Not at all important
19%
18%
64%
3,116
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Political ideology among adults who do not believe in Heaven by importance of religion
% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who are…
Chart
Table
Share
Importance of religion in one's life
Conservative
Moderate
Liberal
Don't know
Sample size
Very important
36%
28%
28%
8%
1,305
Somewhat important
18%
37%
41%
4%
1,590
Not too important
15%
38%
43%
5%
1,902
Not at all important
12%
30%
51%
6%
3,116
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about size of government among adults who do not believe in Heaven by importance of religion
% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who would rather have…
Chart
Table
Share
Importance of religion in one's life
Smaller government; fewer services
Bigger government; more services
Depends
Don't know
Sample size
Very important
48%
46%
3%
3%
1,305
Somewhat important
46%
46%
4%
3%
1,590
Not too important
50%
44%
3%
4%
1,902
Not at all important
46%
47%
4%
3%
3,116
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about government aid to the poor among adults who do not believe in Heaven by importance of religion
% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who say government aid to the poor…
Chart
Table
Share
Importance of religion in one's life
Does more harm than good
Does more good than harm
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Very important
41%
55%
3%
1%
1,305
Somewhat important
33%
63%
3%
1%
1,590
Not too important
35%
60%
4%
1%
1,902
Not at all important
31%
64%
3%
1%
3,116
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about abortion among adults who do not believe in Heaven by importance of religion
% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who say abortion should be…
Chart
Table
Share
Importance of religion in one's life
Legal in all/most cases
Illegal in all/most cases
Don't know
Sample size
Very important
47%
49%
5%
1,305
Somewhat important
76%
21%
3%
1,590
Not too important
85%
13%
2%
1,902
Not at all important
86%
12%
3%
3,116
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about homosexuality among adults who do not believe in Heaven by importance of religion
% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who say homosexuality…
Chart
Table
Share
Importance of religion in one's life
Should be accepted
Should be discouraged
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Very important
58%
36%
3%
4%
1,305
Somewhat important
82%
13%
3%
2%
1,590
Not too important
87%
9%
2%
2%
1,902
Not at all important
91%
6%
2%
1%
3,116
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about same-sex marriage among adults who do not believe in Heaven by importance of religion
% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who …same-sex marriage
Chart
Table
Share
Importance of religion in one's life
Strongly favor/favor
Oppose/strongly oppose
Don't know
Sample size
Very important
50%
43%
7%
1,305
Somewhat important
76%
18%
6%
1,590
Not too important
85%
12%
3%
1,902
Not at all important
89%
7%
3%
3,116
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about environmental regulation among adults who do not believe in Heaven by importance of religion
% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who say…
Chart
Table
Share
Importance of religion in one's life
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Very important
33%
62%
3%
2%
1,305
Somewhat important
25%
70%
2%
3%
1,590
Not too important
24%
73%
1%
2%
1,902
Not at all important
20%
76%
2%
2%
3,116
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about human evolution among adults who do not believe in Heaven by importance of religion
% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who say humans…
Chart
Table
Share
Importance of religion in one's life
Evolved; due to natural processes
Evolved; due to God's design
Evolved; don't know how
Always existed in present form
Don't know
Sample size
Very important
29%
22%
4%
41%
3%
1,305
Somewhat important
62%
16%
5%
15%
2%
1,590
Not too important
79%
8%
4%
8%
1%
1,902
Not at all important
85%
5%
2%
6%
1%
3,116
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.