Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of prayer among immigrants by religious group
% of immigrants who pray…
Chart
Table
Share
Religious tradition
At least daily
Weekly
Monthly
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Catholic
62%
19%
6%
12%
1%
1,429
Evangelical Protestant
75%
15%
4%
5%
1%
603
Hindu
49%
15%
13%
24%
< 1%
171
Historically Black Protestant
86%
11%
1%
3%
< 1%
112
Mainline Protestant
60%
18%
6%
15%
1%
317
Muslim
67%
10%
10%
13%
1%
146
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
25%
10%
8%
56%
1%
810
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Age distribution among immigrants by frequency of prayer
% of immigrants who are ages…
Chart
Table
Share
Frequency of prayer
18-29
30-49
50-64
65+
Sample size
At least daily
17%
47%
24%
13%
2,112
Weekly
26%
48%
21%
6%
588
Monthly
31%
44%
17%
7%
247
Seldom/never
32%
42%
18%
8%
890
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Generational cohort among immigrants by frequency of prayer
% of immigrants who are…
Chart
Table
Share
Frequency of prayer
Younger Millennial
Older Millennial
Generation X
Baby Boomer
Silent
Greatest
Sample size
At least daily
9%
16%
39%
27%
9%
1%
2,112
Weekly
15%
22%
36%
22%
4%
< 1%
588
Monthly
15%
28%
32%
20%
4%
< 1%
247
Seldom/never
19%
22%
34%
20%
5%
1%
890
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Gender composition among immigrants by frequency of prayer
% of immigrants who are…
Chart
Table
Share
Frequency of prayer
Men
Women
Sample size
At least daily
43%
57%
2,159
Weekly
50%
50%
595
Monthly
57%
43%
249
Seldom/never
62%
38%
905
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Racial and ethnic composition among immigrants by frequency of prayer
% of immigrants who identify as…
Chart
Table
Share
Frequency of prayer
White
Black
Asian
Latino
Other/Mixed
Sample size
At least daily
14%
11%
14%
59%
2%
2,137
Weekly
18%
5%
16%
60%
2%
589
Monthly
16%
5%
27%
51%
1%
248
Seldom/never
33%
4%
25%
37%
2%
893
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Income distribution among immigrants by frequency of prayer
% of immigrants who have a household income of…
Chart
Table
Share
Frequency of prayer
Less than $30,000
$30,000-$49,999
$50,000-$99,999
$100,000 or more
Sample size
At least daily
54%
19%
16%
11%
1,771
Weekly
50%
19%
16%
15%
501
Monthly
42%
20%
17%
21%
222
Seldom/never
31%
21%
24%
24%
793
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Educational distribution among immigrants by frequency of prayer
% of immigrants who have completed…
Chart
Table
Share
Frequency of prayer
High school or less
Some college
College
Post-graduate degree
Sample size
At least daily
56%
21%
14%
9%
2,137
Weekly
55%
19%
14%
11%
593
Monthly
48%
22%
13%
17%
248
Seldom/never
37%
24%
20%
19%
902
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Marital status among immigrants by frequency of prayer
% of immigrants who are…
Chart
Table
Share
Frequency of prayer
Married
Living with a partner
Divorced/separated
Widowed
Never married
Sample size
At least daily
54%
8%
14%
5%
19%
2,150
Weekly
48%
11%
12%
3%
26%
593
Monthly
48%
10%
10%
3%
30%
248
Seldom/never
44%
9%
10%
2%
35%
899
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Parent of children under 18 among immigrants by frequency of prayer
% of immigrants who are…
Chart
Table
Share
Frequency of prayer
Parents
Non-parents
Sample size
At least daily
43%
57%
2,147
Weekly
45%
55%
594
Monthly
39%
61%
248
Seldom/never
33%
67%
901
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in God among immigrants by frequency of prayer
% of immigrants who say they…
Chart
Table
Share
Frequency of prayer
Believe in God; absolutely certain
Believe in God; fairly certain
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain
Believe in God; don't know
Do not believe in God
Other/don't know if they believe in God
Sample size
At least daily
72%
24%
3%
1%
1%
< 1%
2,159
Weekly
56%
36%
6%
1%
1%
1%
595
Monthly
37%
40%
17%
1%
5%
1%
249
Seldom/never
18%
23%
17%
2%
34%
5%
905
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Importance of religion in one's life among immigrants by frequency of prayer
% of immigrants who say religion is…
Chart
Table
Share
Frequency of prayer
Very important
Somewhat important
Not too important
Not at all important
Don't know
Sample size
At least daily
78%
17%
3%
1%
1%
2,159
Weekly
54%
38%
5%
3%
< 1%
595
Monthly
35%
46%
13%
6%
1%
249
Seldom/never
13%
25%
28%
34%
1%
905
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Attendance at religious services among immigrants by frequency of prayer
% of immigrants who attend religious services…
Chart
Table
Share
Frequency of prayer
At least once a week
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
At least daily
56%
31%
13%
< 1%
2,159
Weekly
36%
44%
20%
1%
595
Monthly
15%
63%
22%
< 1%
249
Seldom/never
7%
30%
62%
< 1%
905
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among immigrants by frequency of prayer
% of immigrants who attend prayer group…
Chart
Table
Share
Frequency of prayer
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
At least daily
41%
14%
10%
33%
1%
2,159
Weekly
23%
14%
13%
51%
< 1%
595
Monthly
10%
10%
19%
61%
< 1%
249
Seldom/never
2%
3%
6%
88%
< 1%
905
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of meditation among immigrants by frequency of prayer
% of immigrants who meditate…
Chart
Table
Share
Frequency of prayer
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
At least daily
62%
9%
4%
22%
4%
2,159
Weekly
43%
12%
8%
35%
2%
595
Monthly
26%
13%
9%
47%
5%
249
Seldom/never
20%
9%
6%
64%
1%
905
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among immigrants by frequency of prayer
% of immigrants who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
Chart
Table
Share
Frequency of prayer
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
At least daily
73%
12%
7%
6%
2%
2,159
Weekly
55%
16%
15%
13%
1%
595
Monthly
40%
18%
24%
18%
< 1%
249
Seldom/never
35%
16%
15%
32%
2%
905
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among immigrants by frequency of prayer
% of immigrants who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
Chart
Table
Share
Frequency of prayer
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
At least daily
56%
14%
12%
16%
2%
2,159
Weekly
42%
17%
17%
22%
2%
595
Monthly
33%
19%
25%
22%
< 1%
249
Seldom/never
34%
17%
19%
29%
2%
905
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Sources of guidance on right and wrong among immigrants by frequency of prayer
% of immigrants who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
Chart
Table
Share
Frequency of prayer
Religion
Philosophy/reason
Common sense
Science
Don't know
Sample size
At least daily
45%
8%
34%
10%
3%
2,159
Weekly
26%
14%
38%
19%
2%
595
Monthly
17%
13%
48%
19%
3%
249
Seldom/never
9%
17%
44%
27%
2%
905
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among immigrants by frequency of prayer
% of immigrants who say…
Chart
Table
Share
Frequency of prayer
There are clear standards for what is right and wrong
Right or wrong depends on the situation
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
At least daily
30%
65%
2%
3%
2,159
Weekly
24%
72%
1%
3%
595
Monthly
26%
72%
2%
1%
249
Seldom/never
18%
80%
1%
1%
905
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of reading scripture among immigrants by frequency of prayer
% of immigrants who read scripture…
Chart
Table
Share
Frequency of prayer
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
At least daily
55%
13%
8%
24%
1%
2,159
Weekly
26%
15%
13%
45%
1%
595
Monthly
7%
15%
20%
58%
1%
249
Seldom/never
4%
3%
7%
86%
< 1%
905
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Interpreting scripture among immigrants by frequency of prayer
% of immigrants who say the holy scripture is…
Chart
Table
Share
Frequency of prayer
Word of God; should be taken literally
Word of God; not everything taken literally
Word of God; other/don't know
Not the word of God
Other/don't know
Sample size
At least daily
49%
25%
5%
15%
6%
2,159
Weekly
33%
28%
2%
29%
8%
595
Monthly
20%
26%
1%
44%
9%
249
Seldom/never
10%
10%
2%
71%
8%
905
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Heaven among immigrants by frequency of prayer
% of immigrants who …in heaven
Chart
Table
Share
Frequency of prayer
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
At least daily
83%
11%
6%
2,159
Weekly
75%
18%
7%
595
Monthly
64%
31%
6%
249
Seldom/never
33%
58%
9%
905
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Hell among immigrants by frequency of prayer
% of immigrants who …in hell
Chart
Table
Share
Frequency of prayer
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
At least daily
67%
25%
8%
2,159
Weekly
63%
29%
8%
595
Monthly
44%
50%
5%
249
Seldom/never
24%
67%
9%
905
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Party affiliation among immigrants by frequency of prayer
% of immigrants who identify as…
Chart
Table
Share
Frequency of prayer
Republican/lean Rep.
No lean
Democrat/lean Dem.
Sample size
At least daily
23%
32%
46%
2,159
Weekly
24%
27%
49%
595
Monthly
19%
33%
48%
249
Seldom/never
21%
24%
55%
905
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Political ideology among immigrants by frequency of prayer
% of immigrants who are…
Chart
Table
Share
Frequency of prayer
Conservative
Moderate
Liberal
Don't know
Sample size
At least daily
36%
29%
25%
10%
2,159
Weekly
28%
34%
33%
6%
595
Monthly
23%
39%
32%
7%
249
Seldom/never
17%
32%
44%
7%
905
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about size of government among immigrants by frequency of prayer
% of immigrants who would rather have…
Chart
Table
Share
Frequency of prayer
Smaller government; fewer services
Bigger government; more services
Depends
Don't know
Sample size
At least daily
26%
68%
3%
3%
2,159
Weekly
32%
62%
3%
3%
595
Monthly
29%
64%
4%
3%
249
Seldom/never
36%
59%
3%
3%
905
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about government aid to the poor among immigrants by frequency of prayer
% of immigrants who say government aid to the poor…
Chart
Table
Share
Frequency of prayer
Does more harm than good
Does more good than harm
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
At least daily
37%
54%
5%
3%
2,159
Weekly
43%
52%
2%
3%
595
Monthly
44%
50%
1%
4%
249
Seldom/never
35%
59%
4%
2%
905
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about abortion among immigrants by frequency of prayer
% of immigrants who say abortion should be…
Chart
Table
Share
Frequency of prayer
Legal in all/most cases
Illegal in all/most cases
Don't know
Sample size
At least daily
37%
57%
6%
2,159
Weekly
47%
49%
4%
595
Monthly
56%
41%
2%
249
Seldom/never
71%
27%
2%
905
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about homosexuality among immigrants by frequency of prayer
% of immigrants who say homosexuality…
Chart
Table
Share
Frequency of prayer
Should be accepted
Should be discouraged
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
At least daily
53%
38%
4%
4%
2,159
Weekly
66%
25%
3%
5%
595
Monthly
76%
16%
3%
5%
249
Seldom/never
82%
13%
3%
2%
905
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about same-sex marriage among immigrants by frequency of prayer
% of immigrants who …same-sex marriage
Chart
Table
Share
Frequency of prayer
Strongly favor/favor
Oppose/strongly oppose
Don't know
Sample size
At least daily
40%
49%
10%
2,159
Weekly
53%
37%
10%
595
Monthly
65%
27%
8%
249
Seldom/never
78%
17%
5%
905
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about environmental regulation among immigrants by frequency of prayer
% of immigrants who say…
Chart
Table
Share
Frequency of prayer
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
At least daily
34%
57%
2%
7%
2,159
Weekly
38%
58%
1%
3%
595
Monthly
33%
60%
4%
3%
249
Seldom/never
25%
70%
2%
4%
905
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about human evolution among immigrants by frequency of prayer
% of immigrants who say humans…
Chart
Table
Share
Frequency of prayer
Evolved; due to natural processes
Evolved; due to God's design
Evolved; don't know how
Always existed in present form
Don't know
Sample size
At least daily
22%
26%
4%
43%
6%
2,159
Weekly
35%
27%
2%
32%
4%
595
Monthly
46%
21%
4%
25%
3%
249
Seldom/never
64%
13%
4%
14%
4%
905
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.