Survey year | Believe in God; absolutely certain | Believe in God; fairly certain | Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | Believe in God; don't know | Do not believe in God | Other/don't know if they believe in God | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2014 | 57% | 21% | 7% | 1% | 12% | 3% | 17,514 |
2007 | 65% | 19% | 4% | 1% | 7% | 3% | 16,291 |
Learn More: Believe in God; absolutely certain, Believe in God; fairly certain, Believe in God; not too/not at all certain, Do not believe in God
Belief in God among men by religious group
% of men who say they…
Religious tradition | Believe in God; absolutely certain | Believe in God; fairly certain | Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | Believe in God; don't know | Do not believe in God | Other/don't know if they believe in God | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Buddhist | 19% | 34% | 13% | 2% | 29% | 3% | 138 |
Catholic | 58% | 30% | 7% | 1% | 3% | 1% | 3,426 |
Evangelical Protestant | 85% | 12% | 2% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 4,061 |
Hindu | 39% | 33% | 13% | 1% | 12% | 2% | 136 |
Historically Black Protestant | 87% | 10% | 1% | 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 818 |
Jewish | 34% | 28% | 17% | < 1% | 18% | 3% | 428 |
Mainline Protestant | 60% | 28% | 6% | 1% | 2% | 2% | 2,778 |
Mormon | 82% | 15% | 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 1% | 347 |
Muslim | 84% | 11% | 3% | < 1% | < 1% | 1% | 152 |
Orthodox Christian | 63% | 23% | 9% | < 1% | 5% | < 1% | 106 |
Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 23% | 20% | 11% | 1% | 38% | 6% | 4,471 |
Learn More: Believe in God; absolutely certain, Believe in God; fairly certain, Believe in God; not too/not at all certain, Do not believe in God
Switch Display To: religious group among men by belief in God
Demographic✭Information
Age distribution among men by belief in God
% of men who are ages…
Belief in God | 18-29 | 30-49 | 50-64 | 65+ | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Believe in God; absolutely certain | 19% | 35% | 29% | 18% | 9,617 |
Believe in God; fairly certain | 24% | 36% | 26% | 14% | 3,613 |
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 34% | 34% | 19% | 13% | 1,099 |
Believe in God; don't know | 16% | 22% | 30% | 32% | 127 |
Do not believe in God | 36% | 35% | 17% | 12% | 2,270 |
Other/don't know if they believe in God | 28% | 36% | 22% | 15% | 496 |
Switch Display To: belief in God among men by age group
Generational cohort among men by belief in God
% of men who are…
Belief in God | Younger Millennial | Older Millennial | Generation X | Baby Boomer | Silent | Greatest | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Believe in God; absolutely certain | 12% | 13% | 29% | 35% | 11% | 1% | 9,617 |
Believe in God; fairly certain | 14% | 16% | 30% | 31% | 9% | 1% | 3,613 |
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 21% | 21% | 25% | 23% | 8% | 1% | 1,099 |
Believe in God; don't know | 9% | 11% | 17% | 34% | 21% | 7% | 127 |
Do not believe in God | 25% | 21% | 25% | 21% | 7% | 1% | 2,270 |
Other/don't know if they believe in God | 15% | 22% | 26% | 26% | 10% | 1% | 496 |
Switch Display To: belief in God among men by generational group
Racial and ethnic composition among men by belief in God
% of men who identify as…
Belief in God | White | Black | Asian | Latino | Other/Mixed | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Believe in God; absolutely certain | 64% | 15% | 3% | 14% | 4% | 9,607 |
Believe in God; fairly certain | 66% | 6% | 4% | 19% | 4% | 3,623 |
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 64% | 6% | 8% | 18% | 4% | 1,098 |
Believe in God; don't know | 64% | 12% | 3% | 16% | 5% | 123 |
Do not believe in God | 77% | 3% | 7% | 10% | 3% | 2,264 |
Other/don't know if they believe in God | 80% | 5% | 3% | 7% | 5% | 492 |
Switch Display To: belief in God among men by race/ethnicity
Immigrant status among men by belief in God
% of men who are…
Belief in God | Immigrants | Second generation | Third generation or higher | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Believe in God; absolutely certain | 13% | 9% | 78% | 9,677 |
Believe in God; fairly certain | 19% | 10% | 71% | 3,628 |
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 19% | 14% | 67% | 1,094 |
Believe in God; don't know | 19% | 10% | 71% | 129 |
Do not believe in God | 12% | 15% | 73% | 2,266 |
Other/don't know if they believe in God | 8% | 12% | 80% | 504 |
Switch Display To: belief in God among men by immigrant status
Income distribution among men by belief in God
% of men who have a household income of…
Belief in God | Less than $30,000 | $30,000-$49,999 | $50,000-$99,999 | $100,000 or more | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Believe in God; absolutely certain | 32% | 21% | 28% | 19% | 8,673 |
Believe in God; fairly certain | 29% | 21% | 28% | 22% | 3,284 |
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 30% | 16% | 25% | 29% | 1,021 |
Do not believe in God | 22% | 18% | 31% | 29% | 2,105 |
Other/don't know if they believe in God | 25% | 20% | 29% | 26% | 435 |
Switch Display To: belief in God among men by household income
Educational distribution among men by belief in God
% of men who have completed…
Belief in God | High school or less | Some college | College | Post-graduate degree | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Believe in God; absolutely certain | 45% | 31% | 15% | 9% | 9,736 |
Believe in God; fairly certain | 44% | 28% | 16% | 12% | 3,645 |
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 40% | 27% | 19% | 14% | 1,104 |
Believe in God; don't know | 48% | 31% | 8% | 12% | 129 |
Do not believe in God | 31% | 31% | 24% | 15% | 2,286 |
Other/don't know if they believe in God | 33% | 32% | 21% | 14% | 513 |
Switch Display To: belief in God among men by educational group
Marital status among men by belief in God
% of men who are…
Belief in God | Married | Living with a partner | Divorced/separated | Widowed | Never married | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Believe in God; absolutely certain | 53% | 6% | 13% | 4% | 24% | 9,752 |
Believe in God; fairly certain | 48% | 9% | 12% | 3% | 29% | 3,650 |
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 40% | 10% | 9% | 2% | 39% | 1,106 |
Believe in God; don't know | 38% | 12% | 23% | 9% | 19% | 127 |
Do not believe in God | 38% | 11% | 9% | 2% | 41% | 2,289 |
Other/don't know if they believe in God | 45% | 8% | 11% | 3% | 32% | 505 |
Switch Display To: belief in God among men by marital status
Parent of children under 18 among men by belief in God
% of men who are…
Belief in God | Parents | Non-parents | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|
Believe in God; absolutely certain | 28% | 72% | 9,746 |
Believe in God; fairly certain | 27% | 73% | 3,652 |
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 23% | 77% | 1,105 |
Believe in God; don't know | 18% | 82% | 130 |
Do not believe in God | 20% | 80% | 2,285 |
Other/don't know if they believe in God | 21% | 79% | 514 |
Switch Display To: belief in God among men by parental status
Beliefs✭and✭Practices
Importance of religion in one's life among men by belief in God
% of men who say religion is…
Belief in God | Very important | Somewhat important | Not too important | Not at all important | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Believe in God; absolutely certain | 71% | 22% | 4% | 3% | 1% | 9,790 |
Believe in God; fairly certain | 26% | 47% | 20% | 7% | 1% | 3,665 |
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 9% | 31% | 37% | 22% | < 1% | 1,111 |
Believe in God; don't know | 47% | 26% | 13% | 7% | 6% | 132 |
Do not believe in God | 3% | 7% | 22% | 67% | 1% | 2,294 |
Other/don't know if they believe in God | 8% | 20% | 31% | 37% | 4% | 522 |
Switch Display To: belief in God among men by importance of religion
Attendance at religious services among men by belief in God
% of men who attend religious services…
Belief in God | At least once a week | Once or twice a month/a few times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Believe in God; absolutely certain | 47% | 33% | 19% | 1% | 9,790 |
Believe in God; fairly certain | 19% | 43% | 38% | < 1% | 3,665 |
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 7% | 37% | 56% | < 1% | 1,111 |
Believe in God; don't know | 30% | 31% | 38% | 1% | 132 |
Do not believe in God | 2% | 17% | 81% | < 1% | 2,294 |
Other/don't know if they believe in God | 4% | 29% | 64% | 4% | 522 |
Switch Display To: belief in God among men by religious attendance
Frequency of prayer among men by belief in God
% of men who pray…
Belief in God | At least daily | Weekly | Monthly | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Believe in God; absolutely certain | 68% | 17% | 5% | 9% | 1% | 9,790 |
Believe in God; fairly certain | 28% | 23% | 13% | 35% | < 1% | 3,665 |
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 15% | 11% | 12% | 61% | < 1% | 1,111 |
Believe in God; don't know | 42% | 11% | 11% | 25% | 11% | 132 |
Do not believe in God | 2% | 1% | 3% | 94% | < 1% | 2,294 |
Other/don't know if they believe in God | 9% | 7% | 7% | 73% | 5% | 522 |
Switch Display To: belief in God among men by frequency of prayer
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among men by belief in God
% of men who attend prayer group…
Belief in God | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Believe in God; absolutely certain | 33% | 11% | 10% | 45% | 1% | 9,790 |
Believe in God; fairly certain | 10% | 8% | 8% | 74% | < 1% | 3,665 |
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 4% | 4% | 5% | 87% | < 1% | 1,111 |
Believe in God; don't know | 20% | 7% | 13% | 52% | 8% | 132 |
Do not believe in God | 1% | 1% | 2% | 96% | < 1% | 2,294 |
Other/don't know if they believe in God | 3% | 3% | 3% | 89% | 3% | 522 |
Switch Display To: belief in God among men by attendance at prayer groups
Frequency of meditation among men by belief in God
% of men who meditate…
Belief in God | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Believe in God; absolutely certain | 47% | 7% | 4% | 40% | 2% | 9,790 |
Believe in God; fairly certain | 29% | 11% | 6% | 53% | 2% | 3,665 |
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 22% | 10% | 7% | 59% | 1% | 1,111 |
Believe in God; don't know | 46% | 8% | 2% | 36% | 7% | 132 |
Do not believe in God | 17% | 8% | 5% | 69% | 1% | 2,294 |
Other/don't know if they believe in God | 22% | 8% | 4% | 62% | 3% | 522 |
Switch Display To: belief in God among men by frequency of meditation
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among men by belief in God
% of men who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
Belief in God | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Believe in God; absolutely certain | 67% | 14% | 8% | 10% | 1% | 9,790 |
Believe in God; fairly certain | 39% | 19% | 15% | 26% | 1% | 3,665 |
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 29% | 17% | 14% | 40% | 1% | 1,111 |
Believe in God; don't know | 51% | 7% | 12% | 19% | 11% | 132 |
Do not believe in God | 28% | 15% | 9% | 46% | 2% | 2,294 |
Other/don't know if they believe in God | 34% | 12% | 10% | 36% | 8% | 522 |
Switch Display To: belief in God among men by frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeing
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among men by belief in God
% of men who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
Belief in God | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Believe in God; absolutely certain | 47% | 15% | 12% | 24% | 1% | 9,790 |
Believe in God; fairly certain | 42% | 16% | 16% | 24% | 1% | 3,665 |
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 45% | 16% | 15% | 23% | 1% | 1,111 |
Believe in God; don't know | 49% | 9% | 9% | 26% | 8% | 132 |
Do not believe in God | 48% | 17% | 13% | 21% | 1% | 2,294 |
Other/don't know if they believe in God | 48% | 16% | 15% | 19% | 3% | 522 |
Sources of guidance on right and wrong among men by belief in God
% of men who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
Belief in God | Religion | Philosophy/reason | Common sense | Science | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Believe in God; absolutely certain | 44% | 8% | 40% | 5% | 3% | 9,790 |
Believe in God; fairly certain | 14% | 15% | 57% | 13% | 2% | 3,665 |
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 4% | 21% | 58% | 15% | 2% | 1,111 |
Believe in God; don't know | 16% | 12% | 51% | 7% | 14% | 132 |
Do not believe in God | 1% | 21% | 50% | 27% | 1% | 2,294 |
Other/don't know if they believe in God | 3% | 18% | 58% | 15% | 6% | 522 |
Switch Display To: belief in God among men by sources of guidance on right and wrong
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among men by belief in God
% of men who say…
Belief in God | There are clear standards for what is right and wrong | Right or wrong depends on the situation | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Believe in God; absolutely certain | 44% | 53% | 2% | 1% | 9,790 |
Believe in God; fairly certain | 28% | 70% | 1% | 1% | 3,665 |
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 22% | 75% | 2% | 1% | 1,111 |
Believe in God; don't know | 28% | 58% | 4% | 9% | 132 |
Do not believe in God | 18% | 81% | 1% | 1% | 2,294 |
Other/don't know if they believe in God | 18% | 77% | 3% | 2% | 522 |
Frequency of reading scripture among men by belief in God
% of men who read scripture…
Belief in God | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Believe in God; absolutely certain | 46% | 13% | 9% | 31% | 1% | 9,790 |
Believe in God; fairly certain | 14% | 10% | 10% | 65% | 1% | 3,665 |
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 6% | 7% | 7% | 80% | < 1% | 1,111 |
Believe in God; don't know | 28% | 5% | 10% | 49% | 7% | 132 |
Do not believe in God | 2% | 3% | 5% | 89% | < 1% | 2,294 |
Other/don't know if they believe in God | 6% | 6% | 5% | 80% | 3% | 522 |
Switch Display To: belief in God among men by frequency of reading scripture
Interpreting scripture among men by belief in God
% of men who say the holy scripture is…
Belief in God | Word of God; should be taken literally | Word of God; not everything taken literally | Word of God; other/don't know | Not the word of God | Other/don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Believe in God; absolutely certain | 41% | 32% | 4% | 16% | 7% | 9,790 |
Believe in God; fairly certain | 14% | 28% | 1% | 49% | 8% | 3,665 |
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 7% | 9% | < 1% | 78% | 6% | 1,111 |
Believe in God; don't know | 28% | 11% | 7% | 27% | 27% | 132 |
Do not believe in God | < 1% | 2% | < 1% | 95% | 3% | 2,294 |
Other/don't know if they believe in God | 2% | 5% | < 1% | 73% | 19% | 522 |
Switch Display To: belief in God among men by interpretation of scripture
Belief in Heaven among men by belief in God
% of men who …in heaven
Belief in God | Believe | Don't believe | Other/don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Believe in God; absolutely certain | 86% | 8% | 6% | 9,790 |
Believe in God; fairly certain | 70% | 22% | 8% | 3,665 |
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 40% | 48% | 13% | 1,111 |
Believe in God; don't know | 61% | 17% | 21% | 132 |
Do not believe in God | 4% | 93% | 3% | 2,294 |
Other/don't know if they believe in God | 18% | 45% | 37% | 522 |
Switch Display To: belief in God among men by belief in heaven
Belief in Hell among men by belief in God
% of men who …in hell
Belief in God | Believe | Don't believe | Other/don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Believe in God; absolutely certain | 75% | 18% | 7% | 9,790 |
Believe in God; fairly certain | 52% | 39% | 9% | 3,665 |
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 30% | 59% | 10% | 1,111 |
Believe in God; don't know | 47% | 24% | 29% | 132 |
Do not believe in God | 4% | 94% | 2% | 2,294 |
Other/don't know if they believe in God | 17% | 54% | 29% | 522 |
Switch Display To: belief in God among men by belief in hell
Social✭and✭Political✭Views
Party affiliation among men by belief in God
% of men who identify as…
Belief in God | Republican/lean Rep. | No lean | Democrat/lean Dem. | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Believe in God; absolutely certain | 48% | 18% | 34% | 9,790 |
Believe in God; fairly certain | 38% | 18% | 43% | 3,665 |
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 28% | 18% | 54% | 1,111 |
Believe in God; don't know | 31% | 28% | 41% | 132 |
Do not believe in God | 22% | 19% | 60% | 2,294 |
Other/don't know if they believe in God | 30% | 29% | 41% | 522 |
Switch Display To: belief in God among men by political party
Political ideology among men by belief in God
% of men who are…
Belief in God | Conservative | Moderate | Liberal | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Believe in God; absolutely certain | 49% | 29% | 16% | 6% | 9,790 |
Believe in God; fairly certain | 30% | 40% | 25% | 5% | 3,665 |
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 21% | 42% | 31% | 5% | 1,111 |
Believe in God; don't know | 32% | 23% | 27% | 19% | 132 |
Do not believe in God | 15% | 35% | 45% | 6% | 2,294 |
Other/don't know if they believe in God | 19% | 42% | 25% | 14% | 522 |
Switch Display To: belief in God among men by political ideology
Views about size of government among men by belief in God
% of men who would rather have…
Belief in God | Smaller government; fewer services | Bigger government; more services | Depends | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Believe in God; absolutely certain | 62% | 32% | 3% | 3% | 9,790 |
Believe in God; fairly certain | 56% | 38% | 3% | 3% | 3,665 |
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 53% | 39% | 4% | 3% | 1,111 |
Believe in God; don't know | 45% | 32% | 10% | 13% | 132 |
Do not believe in God | 48% | 46% | 3% | 3% | 2,294 |
Other/don't know if they believe in God | 55% | 30% | 7% | 9% | 522 |
Switch Display To: belief in God among men by views about size of government
Views about government aid to the poor among men by belief in God
% of men who say government aid to the poor…
Belief in God | Does more harm than good | Does more good than harm | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Believe in God; absolutely certain | 53% | 41% | 4% | 2% | 9,790 |
Believe in God; fairly certain | 48% | 47% | 3% | 2% | 3,665 |
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 40% | 55% | 4% | 2% | 1,111 |
Believe in God; don't know | 36% | 38% | 13% | 13% | 132 |
Do not believe in God | 31% | 64% | 4% | 1% | 2,294 |
Other/don't know if they believe in God | 42% | 46% | 7% | 5% | 522 |
Switch Display To: belief in God among men by views about government aid to the poor
Views about abortion among men by belief in God
% of men who say abortion should be…
Belief in God | Legal in all/most cases | Illegal in all/most cases | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Believe in God; absolutely certain | 39% | 56% | 5% | 9,790 |
Believe in God; fairly certain | 61% | 35% | 4% | 3,665 |
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 75% | 22% | 3% | 1,111 |
Believe in God; don't know | 35% | 37% | 28% | 132 |
Do not believe in God | 85% | 12% | 4% | 2,294 |
Other/don't know if they believe in God | 74% | 18% | 8% | 522 |
Switch Display To: belief in God among men by views about abortion
Views about homosexuality among men by belief in God
% of men who say homosexuality…
Belief in God | Should be accepted | Should be discouraged | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Believe in God; absolutely certain | 43% | 48% | 5% | 4% | 9,790 |
Believe in God; fairly certain | 71% | 22% | 4% | 3% | 3,665 |
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 78% | 16% | 3% | 3% | 1,111 |
Believe in God; don't know | 48% | 30% | 13% | 10% | 132 |
Do not believe in God | 89% | 8% | 2% | 1% | 2,294 |
Other/don't know if they believe in God | 73% | 15% | 6% | 6% | 522 |
Switch Display To: belief in God among men by views about homosexuality
Views about same-sex marriage among men by belief in God
% of men who …same-sex marriage
Belief in God | Strongly favor/favor | Oppose/strongly oppose | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Believe in God; absolutely certain | 35% | 57% | 8% | 9,790 |
Believe in God; fairly certain | 62% | 30% | 8% | 3,665 |
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 72% | 21% | 7% | 1,111 |
Believe in God; don't know | 37% | 37% | 26% | 132 |
Do not believe in God | 86% | 10% | 4% | 2,294 |
Other/don't know if they believe in God | 69% | 20% | 11% | 522 |
Switch Display To: belief in God among men by views about same-sex marriage
Views about environmental regulation among men by belief in God
% of men who say…
Belief in God | Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Believe in God; absolutely certain | 48% | 47% | 3% | 3% | 9,790 |
Believe in God; fairly certain | 38% | 58% | 2% | 2% | 3,665 |
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 32% | 64% | 3% | 2% | 1,111 |
Believe in God; don't know | 35% | 43% | 7% | 15% | 132 |
Do not believe in God | 22% | 74% | 2% | 2% | 2,294 |
Other/don't know if they believe in God | 33% | 57% | 4% | 5% | 522 |
Switch Display To: belief in God among men by views about environmental protection
Views about human evolution among men by belief in God
% of men who say humans…
Belief in God | Evolved; due to natural processes | Evolved; due to God's design | Evolved; don't know how | Always existed in present form | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Believe in God; absolutely certain | 16% | 31% | 4% | 44% | 5% | 9,790 |
Believe in God; fairly certain | 46% | 26% | 6% | 18% | 3% | 3,665 |
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 67% | 12% | 5% | 14% | 2% | 1,111 |
Believe in God; don't know | 34% | 16% | 11% | 24% | 15% | 132 |
Do not believe in God | 88% | 4% | 2% | 6% | 1% | 2,294 |
Other/don't know if they believe in God | 68% | 8% | 15% | 7% | 4% | 522 |
Switch Display To: belief in God among men by views about human evolution