Gender composition among adults who pray monthly by religious group
% of adults who pray monthly who are…
Chart
Table
Share
Religious tradition
Men
Women
Sample size
Catholic
60%
40%
485
Evangelical Protestant
64%
36%
242
Mainline Protestant
55%
45%
417
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
55%
45%
480
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Age distribution among adults who pray monthly by gender
% of adults who pray monthly who are ages…
Chart
Table
Share
Gender composition
18-29
30-49
50-64
65+
Sample size
Men
25%
37%
25%
12%
1,151
Women
30%
37%
21%
12%
752
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Generational cohort among adults who pray monthly by gender
% of adults who pray monthly who are…
Chart
Table
Share
Gender composition
Younger Millennial
Older Millennial
Generation X
Baby Boomer
Silent
Greatest
Sample size
Men
16%
18%
28%
30%
7%
1%
1,151
Women
19%
19%
28%
26%
7%
< 1%
752
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Racial and ethnic composition among adults who pray monthly by gender
% of adults who pray monthly who identify as…
Chart
Table
Share
Gender composition
White
Black
Asian
Latino
Other/Mixed
Sample size
Men
64%
11%
6%
16%
3%
1,154
Women
66%
7%
5%
19%
3%
757
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Immigrant status among adults who pray monthly by gender
% of adults who pray monthly who are…
Chart
Table
Share
Gender composition
Immigrants
Second generation
Third generation or higher
Sample size
Men
16%
11%
73%
1,147
Women
17%
12%
71%
748
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Income distribution among adults who pray monthly by gender
% of adults who pray monthly who have a household income of…
Chart
Table
Share
Gender composition
Less than $30,000
$30,000-$49,999
$50,000-$99,999
$100,000 or more
Sample size
Men
27%
18%
29%
26%
1,040
Women
38%
19%
23%
21%
677
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Educational distribution among adults who pray monthly by gender
% of adults who pray monthly who have completed…
Chart
Table
Share
Gender composition
High school or less
Some college
College
Post-graduate degree
Sample size
Men
46%
30%
14%
11%
1,158
Women
36%
33%
19%
12%
759
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Marital status among adults who pray monthly by gender
% of adults who pray monthly who are…
Chart
Table
Share
Gender composition
Married
Living with a partner
Divorced/separated
Widowed
Never married
Sample size
Men
47%
11%
10%
2%
31%
1,163
Women
45%
11%
12%
6%
27%
760
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Parent of children under 18 among adults who pray monthly by gender
% of adults who pray monthly who are…
Chart
Table
Share
Gender composition
Parents
Non-parents
Sample size
Men
26%
74%
1,159
Women
33%
67%
761
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in God among adults who pray monthly by gender
% of adults who pray monthly who say they…
Chart
Table
Share
Gender composition
Believe in God; absolutely certain
Believe in God; fairly certain
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain
Believe in God; don't know
Do not believe in God
Other/don't know if they believe in God
Sample size
Men
41%
39%
12%
1%
5%
3%
1,166
Women
39%
45%
9%
1%
4%
2%
761
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Importance of religion in one's life among adults who pray monthly by gender
% of adults who pray monthly who say religion is…
Chart
Table
Share
Gender composition
Very important
Somewhat important
Not too important
Not at all important
Don't know
Sample size
Men
20%
55%
17%
7%
1%
1,166
Women
21%
50%
23%
6%
< 1%
761
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Attendance at religious services among adults who pray monthly by gender
% of adults who pray monthly who attend religious services…
Chart
Table
Share
Gender composition
At least once a week
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Men
8%
59%
32%
1%
1,166
Women
9%
51%
39%
< 1%
761
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among adults who pray monthly by gender
% of adults who pray monthly who attend prayer group…
Chart
Table
Share
Gender composition
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Men
3%
6%
10%
80%
< 1%
1,166
Women
4%
5%
7%
82%
1%
761
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of meditation among adults who pray monthly by gender
% of adults who pray monthly who meditate…
Chart
Table
Share
Gender composition
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Men
19%
14%
8%
58%
1%
1,166
Women
19%
17%
7%
56%
1%
761
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among adults who pray monthly by gender
% of adults who pray monthly who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
Chart
Table
Share
Gender composition
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Men
35%
21%
19%
24%
1%
1,166
Women
32%
25%
18%
23%
1%
761
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among adults who pray monthly by gender
% of adults who pray monthly who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
Chart
Table
Share
Gender composition
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Men
36%
19%
17%
26%
1%
1,166
Women
33%
17%
23%
27%
1%
761
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Sources of guidance on right and wrong among adults who pray monthly by gender
% of adults who pray monthly who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
Chart
Table
Share
Gender composition
Religion
Philosophy/reason
Common sense
Science
Don't know
Sample size
Men
11%
15%
61%
12%
2%
1,166
Women
12%
14%
62%
10%
2%
761
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among adults who pray monthly by gender
% of adults who pray monthly who say…
Chart
Table
Share
Gender composition
There are clear standards for what is right and wrong
Right or wrong depends on the situation
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Men
28%
69%
1%
1%
1,166
Women
21%
79%
1%
< 1%
761
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of reading scripture among adults who pray monthly by gender
% of adults who pray monthly who read scripture…
Chart
Table
Share
Gender composition
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Men
6%
11%
15%
69%
< 1%
1,166
Women
4%
8%
13%
74%
< 1%
761
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Interpreting scripture among adults who pray monthly by gender
% of adults who pray monthly who say the holy scripture is…
Chart
Table
Share
Gender composition
Word of God; should be taken literally
Word of God; not everything taken literally
Word of God; other/don't know
Not the word of God
Other/don't know
Sample size
Men
16%
28%
1%
46%
9%
1,166
Women
13%
29%
1%
48%
9%
761
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Heaven among adults who pray monthly by gender
% of adults who pray monthly who …in heaven
Chart
Table
Share
Gender composition
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
Men
71%
21%
8%
1,166
Women
71%
20%
9%
761
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Hell among adults who pray monthly by gender
% of adults who pray monthly who …in hell
Chart
Table
Share
Gender composition
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
Men
55%
38%
8%
1,166
Women
48%
44%
8%
761
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Party affiliation among adults who pray monthly by gender
% of adults who pray monthly who identify as…
Chart
Table
Share
Gender composition
Republican/lean Rep.
No lean
Democrat/lean Dem.
Sample size
Men
38%
18%
43%
1,166
Women
28%
21%
51%
761
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Political ideology among adults who pray monthly by gender
% of adults who pray monthly who are…
Chart
Table
Share
Gender composition
Conservative
Moderate
Liberal
Don't know
Sample size
Men
30%
42%
23%
5%
1,166
Women
19%
37%
36%
7%
761
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about size of government among adults who pray monthly by gender
% of adults who pray monthly who would rather have…
Chart
Table
Share
Gender composition
Smaller government; fewer services
Bigger government; more services
Depends
Don't know
Sample size
Men
57%
37%
3%
2%
1,166
Women
42%
51%
2%
5%
761
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about government aid to the poor among adults who pray monthly by gender
% of adults who pray monthly who say government aid to the poor…
Chart
Table
Share
Gender composition
Does more harm than good
Does more good than harm
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Men
50%
44%
4%
2%
1,166
Women
38%
57%
2%
3%
761
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about abortion among adults who pray monthly by gender
% of adults who pray monthly who say abortion should be…
Chart
Table
Share
Gender composition
Legal in all/most cases
Illegal in all/most cases
Don't know
Sample size
Men
60%
36%
4%
1,166
Women
71%
27%
2%
761
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about homosexuality among adults who pray monthly by gender
% of adults who pray monthly who say homosexuality…
Chart
Table
Share
Gender composition
Should be accepted
Should be discouraged
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Men
68%
25%
4%
3%
1,166
Women
85%
11%
1%
3%
761
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about same-sex marriage among adults who pray monthly by gender
% of adults who pray monthly who …same-sex marriage
Chart
Table
Share
Gender composition
Strongly favor/favor
Oppose/strongly oppose
Don't know
Sample size
Men
59%
33%
8%
1,166
Women
77%
17%
5%
761
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about environmental regulation among adults who pray monthly by gender
% of adults who pray monthly who say…
Chart
Table
Share
Gender composition
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Men
39%
57%
2%
2%
1,166
Women
30%
67%
2%
2%
761
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about human evolution among adults who pray monthly by gender
% of adults who pray monthly who say humans…
Chart
Table
Share
Gender composition
Evolved; due to natural processes
Evolved; due to God's design
Evolved; don't know how
Always existed in present form
Don't know
Sample size
Men
43%
28%
5%
21%
2%
1,166
Women
44%
23%
5%
25%
4%
761
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.