Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Attendance at religious services among adults who pray monthly by religious group
% of adults who pray monthly who attend religious services…
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Religious tradition
At least once a week
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Catholic
11%
66%
23%
< 1%
485
Evangelical Protestant
14%
64%
22%
1%
242
Mainline Protestant
7%
62%
31%
< 1%
417
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
2%
35%
63%
< 1%
480
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Age distribution among adults who pray monthly by religious attendance
% of adults who pray monthly who are ages…
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Attendance at religious services
18-29
30-49
50-64
65+
Sample size
At least once a week
39%
27%
16%
17%
155
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
27%
37%
24%
11%
1,074
Seldom/never
24%
39%
24%
13%
668
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Generational cohort among adults who pray monthly by religious attendance
% of adults who pray monthly who are…
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Attendance at religious services
Younger Millennial
Older Millennial
Generation X
Baby Boomer
Silent
Greatest
Sample size
At least once a week
30%
17%
19%
21%
11%
2%
155
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
19%
19%
27%
28%
7%
1%
1,074
Seldom/never
13%
19%
31%
30%
6%
< 1%
668
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Gender composition among adults who pray monthly by religious attendance
% of adults who pray monthly who are…
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Attendance at religious services
Men
Women
Sample size
At least once a week
56%
44%
157
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
62%
38%
1,089
Seldom/never
53%
47%
675
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Racial and ethnic composition among adults who pray monthly by religious attendance
% of adults who pray monthly who identify as…
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Attendance at religious services
White
Black
Asian
Latino
Other/Mixed
Sample size
At least once a week
48%
15%
5%
32%
< 1%
157
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
63%
8%
6%
19%
4%
1,083
Seldom/never
73%
9%
4%
11%
3%
666
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Immigrant status among adults who pray monthly by religious attendance
% of adults who pray monthly who are…
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Attendance at religious services
Immigrants
Second generation
Third generation or higher
Sample size
At least once a week
29%
13%
57%
155
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
19%
11%
70%
1,069
Seldom/never
10%
12%
78%
666
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Income distribution among adults who pray monthly by religious attendance
% of adults who pray monthly who have a household income of…
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Attendance at religious services
Less than $30,000
$30,000-$49,999
$50,000-$99,999
$100,000 or more
Sample size
At least once a week
33%
21%
22%
23%
130
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
29%
18%
28%
26%
982
Seldom/never
35%
19%
25%
21%
601
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Educational distribution among adults who pray monthly by religious attendance
% of adults who pray monthly who have completed…
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Attendance at religious services
High school or less
Some college
College
Post-graduate degree
Sample size
At least once a week
45%
29%
12%
13%
157
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
41%
29%
17%
13%
1,083
Seldom/never
42%
34%
14%
9%
671
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Marital status among adults who pray monthly by religious attendance
% of adults who pray monthly who are…
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Attendance at religious services
Married
Living with a partner
Divorced/separated
Widowed
Never married
Sample size
At least once a week
45%
6%
7%
7%
35%
157
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
46%
11%
11%
3%
29%
1,086
Seldom/never
46%
12%
10%
4%
28%
674
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Parent of children under 18 among adults who pray monthly by religious attendance
% of adults who pray monthly who are…
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Attendance at religious services
Parents
Non-parents
Sample size
At least once a week
28%
72%
156
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
30%
70%
1,086
Seldom/never
27%
73%
672
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in God among adults who pray monthly by religious attendance
% of adults who pray monthly who say they…
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Attendance at religious services
Believe in God; absolutely certain
Believe in God; fairly certain
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain
Believe in God; don't know
Do not believe in God
Other/don't know if they believe in God
Sample size
At least once a week
52%
38%
5%
1%
3%
1%
157
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
41%
42%
11%
1%
4%
2%
1,089
Seldom/never
36%
41%
12%
1%
6%
4%
675
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Importance of religion in one's life among adults who pray monthly by religious attendance
% of adults who pray monthly who say religion is…
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Attendance at religious services
Very important
Somewhat important
Not too important
Not at all important
Don't know
Sample size
At least once a week
61%
34%
1%
3%
1%
157
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
21%
62%
15%
2%
< 1%
1,089
Seldom/never
10%
43%
31%
15%
1%
675
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among adults who pray monthly by religious attendance
% of adults who pray monthly who attend prayer group…
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Attendance at religious services
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
At least once a week
27%
14%
8%
51%
< 1%
157
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
2%
7%
13%
77%
< 1%
1,089
Seldom/never
1%
2%
2%
95%
< 1%
675
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of meditation among adults who pray monthly by religious attendance
% of adults who pray monthly who meditate…
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Attendance at religious services
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
At least once a week
29%
13%
5%
52%
< 1%
157
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
16%
16%
10%
57%
2%
1,089
Seldom/never
20%
16%
6%
58%
< 1%
675
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among adults who pray monthly by religious attendance
% of adults who pray monthly who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
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Attendance at religious services
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
At least once a week
46%
22%
13%
18%
1%
157
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
33%
24%
21%
20%
1%
1,089
Seldom/never
32%
21%
16%
31%
1%
675
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among adults who pray monthly by religious attendance
% of adults who pray monthly who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
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Attendance at religious services
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
At least once a week
36%
12%
19%
32%
1%
157
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
33%
18%
22%
26%
1%
1,089
Seldom/never
37%
20%
16%
26%
1%
675
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Sources of guidance on right and wrong among adults who pray monthly by religious attendance
% of adults who pray monthly who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
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Attendance at religious services
Religion
Philosophy/reason
Common sense
Science
Don't know
Sample size
At least once a week
26%
9%
51%
12%
2%
157
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
12%
15%
60%
12%
2%
1,089
Seldom/never
7%
15%
66%
10%
1%
675
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among adults who pray monthly by religious attendance
% of adults who pray monthly who say…
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Attendance at religious services
There are clear standards for what is right and wrong
Right or wrong depends on the situation
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
At least once a week
24%
75%
< 1%
< 1%
157
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
26%
73%
1%
< 1%
1,089
Seldom/never
24%
74%
1%
1%
675
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of reading scripture among adults who pray monthly by religious attendance
% of adults who pray monthly who read scripture…
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Attendance at religious services
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
At least once a week
18%
15%
17%
49%
1%
157
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
4%
11%
17%
67%
< 1%
1,089
Seldom/never
3%
6%
9%
82%
< 1%
675
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Interpreting scripture among adults who pray monthly by religious attendance
% of adults who pray monthly who say the holy scripture is…
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Attendance at religious services
Word of God; should be taken literally
Word of God; not everything taken literally
Word of God; other/don't know
Not the word of God
Other/don't know
Sample size
At least once a week
35%
35%
< 1%
22%
8%
157
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
14%
32%
2%
43%
8%
1,089
Seldom/never
10%
22%
1%
58%
10%
675
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Heaven among adults who pray monthly by religious attendance
% of adults who pray monthly who …in heaven
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Attendance at religious services
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
At least once a week
86%
10%
4%
157
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
74%
19%
7%
1,089
Seldom/never
63%
26%
11%
675
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Hell among adults who pray monthly by religious attendance
% of adults who pray monthly who …in hell
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Attendance at religious services
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
At least once a week
59%
37%
4%
157
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
53%
39%
8%
1,089
Seldom/never
48%
44%
8%
675
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Party affiliation among adults who pray monthly by religious attendance
% of adults who pray monthly who identify as…
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Attendance at religious services
Republican/lean Rep.
No lean
Democrat/lean Dem.
Sample size
At least once a week
32%
24%
44%
157
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
36%
18%
46%
1,089
Seldom/never
32%
21%
47%
675
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Political ideology among adults who pray monthly by religious attendance
% of adults who pray monthly who are…
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Attendance at religious services
Conservative
Moderate
Liberal
Don't know
Sample size
At least once a week
18%
47%
30%
4%
157
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
28%
41%
25%
6%
1,089
Seldom/never
23%
37%
34%
6%
675
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about size of government among adults who pray monthly by religious attendance
% of adults who pray monthly who would rather have…
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Attendance at religious services
Smaller government; fewer services
Bigger government; more services
Depends
Don't know
Sample size
At least once a week
40%
56%
2%
3%
157
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
51%
44%
2%
3%
1,089
Seldom/never
53%
40%
3%
4%
675
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about government aid to the poor among adults who pray monthly by religious attendance
% of adults who pray monthly who say government aid to the poor…
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Attendance at religious services
Does more harm than good
Does more good than harm
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
At least once a week
42%
54%
1%
3%
157
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
46%
49%
3%
2%
1,089
Seldom/never
44%
51%
4%
2%
675
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about abortion among adults who pray monthly by religious attendance
% of adults who pray monthly who say abortion should be…
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Attendance at religious services
Legal in all/most cases
Illegal in all/most cases
Don't know
Sample size
At least once a week
48%
51%
2%
157
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
64%
33%
4%
1,089
Seldom/never
70%
26%
4%
675
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about homosexuality among adults who pray monthly by religious attendance
% of adults who pray monthly who say homosexuality…
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Attendance at religious services
Should be accepted
Should be discouraged
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
At least once a week
68%
29%
1%
2%
157
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
75%
20%
3%
2%
1,089
Seldom/never
78%
16%
3%
4%
675
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about same-sex marriage among adults who pray monthly by religious attendance
% of adults who pray monthly who …same-sex marriage
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Attendance at religious services
Strongly favor/favor
Oppose/strongly oppose
Don't know
Sample size
At least once a week
61%
34%
4%
157
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
65%
29%
7%
1,089
Seldom/never
71%
21%
8%
675
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about environmental regulation among adults who pray monthly by religious attendance
% of adults who pray monthly who say…
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Attendance at religious services
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
At least once a week
33%
63%
< 1%
4%
157
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
37%
59%
2%
2%
1,089
Seldom/never
33%
63%
2%
2%
675
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about human evolution among adults who pray monthly by religious attendance
% of adults who pray monthly who say humans…
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Attendance at religious services
Evolved; due to natural processes
Evolved; due to God's design
Evolved; don't know how
Always existed in present form
Don't know
Sample size
At least once a week
28%
37%
3%
31%
2%
157
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
43%
26%
4%
23%
3%
1,089
Seldom/never
48%
23%
7%
20%
2%
675
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.