Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Party affiliation among adults who pray daily by religious group
% of adults who pray daily who identify as…
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Religious tradition
Republican/lean Rep.
No lean
Democrat/lean Dem.
Sample size
Buddhist
17%
15%
69%
110
Catholic
38%
19%
43%
4,335
Evangelical Protestant
58%
15%
27%
6,852
Hindu
13%
36%
51%
102
Historically Black Protestant
10%
9%
81%
1,538
Jehovah's Witness
6%
78%
16%
221
Jewish
42%
13%
44%
213
Mainline Protestant
45%
16%
39%
3,342
Mormon
74%
10%
15%
571
Muslim
20%
23%
58%
164
Orthodox Christian
41%
24%
35%
100
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
24%
26%
50%
1,333
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Age distribution among adults who pray daily by political party
% of adults who pray daily who are ages…
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Party affiliation
18-29
30-49
50-64
65+
Sample size
Republican/lean Rep.
16%
32%
30%
22%
8,573
No lean
19%
39%
26%
16%
2,938
Democrat/lean Dem.
16%
33%
30%
21%
7,383
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Generational cohort among adults who pray daily by political party
% of adults who pray daily who are…
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Party affiliation
Younger Millennial
Older Millennial
Generation X
Baby Boomer
Silent
Greatest
Sample size
Republican/lean Rep.
10%
11%
27%
35%
15%
1%
8,573
No lean
11%
14%
33%
31%
11%
1%
2,938
Democrat/lean Dem.
9%
12%
27%
35%
14%
2%
7,383
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Gender composition among adults who pray daily by political party
% of adults who pray daily who are…
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Party affiliation
Men
Women
Sample size
Republican/lean Rep.
46%
54%
8,739
No lean
40%
60%
3,089
Democrat/lean Dem.
36%
64%
7,508
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Racial and ethnic composition among adults who pray daily by political party
% of adults who pray daily who identify as…
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Party affiliation
White
Black
Asian
Latino
Other/Mixed
Sample size
Republican/lean Rep.
83%
3%
2%
9%
3%
8,624
No lean
53%
11%
4%
26%
7%
2,991
Democrat/lean Dem.
44%
30%
3%
18%
4%
7,424
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Immigrant status among adults who pray daily by political party
% of adults who pray daily who are…
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Party affiliation
Immigrants
Second generation
Third generation or higher
Sample size
Republican/lean Rep.
8%
8%
84%
8,667
No lean
27%
8%
65%
2,991
Democrat/lean Dem.
17%
10%
72%
7,415
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Income distribution among adults who pray daily by political party
% of adults who pray daily who have a household income of…
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Party affiliation
Less than $30,000
$30,000-$49,999
$50,000-$99,999
$100,000 or more
Sample size
Republican/lean Rep.
26%
21%
32%
21%
7,583
No lean
52%
19%
19%
10%
2,325
Democrat/lean Dem.
45%
21%
22%
12%
6,702
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Educational distribution among adults who pray daily by political party
% of adults who pray daily who have completed…
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Party affiliation
High school or less
Some college
College
Post-graduate degree
Sample size
Republican/lean Rep.
37%
35%
19%
10%
8,708
No lean
51%
30%
11%
7%
3,032
Democrat/lean Dem.
45%
31%
14%
10%
7,481
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Marital status among adults who pray daily by political party
% of adults who pray daily who are…
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Party affiliation
Married
Living with a partner
Divorced/separated
Widowed
Never married
Sample size
Republican/lean Rep.
62%
4%
11%
7%
16%
8,711
No lean
49%
7%
15%
8%
20%
3,048
Democrat/lean Dem.
43%
7%
17%
9%
23%
7,484
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Parent of children under 18 among adults who pray daily by political party
% of adults who pray daily who are…
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Party affiliation
Parents
Non-parents
Sample size
Republican/lean Rep.
30%
70%
8,713
No lean
34%
66%
3,061
Democrat/lean Dem.
30%
70%
7,489
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in God among adults who pray daily by political party
% of adults who pray daily who say they…
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Party affiliation
Believe in God; absolutely certain
Believe in God; fairly certain
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain
Believe in God; don't know
Do not believe in God
Other/don't know if they believe in God
Sample size
Republican/lean Rep.
90%
9%
1%
< 1%
< 1%
< 1%
8,739
No lean
82%
14%
2%
1%
< 1%
1%
3,089
Democrat/lean Dem.
81%
15%
2%
1%
1%
< 1%
7,508
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Importance of religion in one's life among adults who pray daily by political party
% of adults who pray daily who say religion is…
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Party affiliation
Very important
Somewhat important
Not too important
Not at all important
Don't know
Sample size
Republican/lean Rep.
83%
13%
2%
1%
< 1%
8,739
No lean
76%
17%
3%
3%
1%
3,089
Democrat/lean Dem.
75%
19%
3%
2%
1%
7,508
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Attendance at religious services among adults who pray daily by political party
% of adults who pray daily who attend religious services…
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Party affiliation
At least once a week
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Republican/lean Rep.
62%
27%
11%
< 1%
8,739
No lean
52%
29%
18%
1%
3,089
Democrat/lean Dem.
48%
35%
17%
< 1%
7,508
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among adults who pray daily by political party
% of adults who pray daily who attend prayer group…
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Party affiliation
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Republican/lean Rep.
44%
13%
10%
33%
< 1%
8,739
No lean
41%
11%
9%
38%
1%
3,089
Democrat/lean Dem.
34%
13%
10%
43%
< 1%
7,508
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of meditation among adults who pray daily by political party
% of adults who pray daily who meditate…
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Party affiliation
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Republican/lean Rep.
53%
6%
3%
36%
2%
8,739
No lean
57%
6%
2%
31%
3%
3,089
Democrat/lean Dem.
57%
8%
3%
30%
2%
7,508
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among adults who pray daily by political party
% of adults who pray daily who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
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Party affiliation
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Republican/lean Rep.
78%
12%
5%
4%
1%
8,739
No lean
76%
10%
5%
6%
3%
3,089
Democrat/lean Dem.
73%
12%
6%
7%
1%
7,508
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among adults who pray daily by political party
% of adults who pray daily who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
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Party affiliation
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Republican/lean Rep.
50%
16%
11%
21%
1%
8,739
No lean
53%
12%
9%
23%
3%
3,089
Democrat/lean Dem.
50%
15%
11%
23%
2%
7,508
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Sources of guidance on right and wrong among adults who pray daily by political party
% of adults who pray daily who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
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Party affiliation
Religion
Philosophy/reason
Common sense
Science
Don't know
Sample size
Republican/lean Rep.
61%
5%
29%
3%
2%
8,739
No lean
48%
6%
36%
5%
4%
3,089
Democrat/lean Dem.
40%
9%
41%
7%
3%
7,508
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among adults who pray daily by political party
% of adults who pray daily who say…
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Party affiliation
There are clear standards for what is right and wrong
Right or wrong depends on the situation
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Republican/lean Rep.
56%
42%
2%
1%
8,739
No lean
35%
60%
3%
2%
3,089
Democrat/lean Dem.
28%
70%
1%
1%
7,508
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of reading scripture among adults who pray daily by political party
% of adults who pray daily who read scripture…
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Party affiliation
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Republican/lean Rep.
62%
12%
6%
19%
1%
8,739
No lean
58%
10%
7%
24%
1%
3,089
Democrat/lean Dem.
51%
13%
8%
27%
1%
7,508
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Interpreting scripture among adults who pray daily by political party
% of adults who pray daily who say the holy scripture is…
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Party affiliation
Word of God; should be taken literally
Word of God; not everything taken literally
Word of God; other/don't know
Not the word of God
Other/don't know
Sample size
Republican/lean Rep.
48%
34%
4%
9%
5%
8,739
No lean
44%
26%
6%
15%
9%
3,089
Democrat/lean Dem.
41%
29%
3%
20%
7%
7,508
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Heaven among adults who pray daily by political party
% of adults who pray daily who …in heaven
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Table
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Party affiliation
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
Republican/lean Rep.
88%
6%
6%
8,739
No lean
81%
10%
9%
3,089
Democrat/lean Dem.
86%
9%
5%
7,508
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Hell among adults who pray daily by political party
% of adults who pray daily who …in hell
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Table
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Party affiliation
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
Republican/lean Rep.
79%
14%
7%
8,739
No lean
63%
27%
10%
3,089
Democrat/lean Dem.
68%
24%
8%
7,508
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Political ideology among adults who pray daily by political party
% of adults who pray daily who are…
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Table
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Party affiliation
Conservative
Moderate
Liberal
Don't know
Sample size
Republican/lean Rep.
69%
23%
6%
2%
8,739
No lean
31%
29%
17%
23%
3,089
Democrat/lean Dem.
26%
38%
31%
4%
7,508
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about size of government among adults who pray daily by political party
% of adults who pray daily who would rather have…
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Party affiliation
Smaller government; fewer services
Bigger government; more services
Depends
Don't know
Sample size
Republican/lean Rep.
78%
18%
2%
2%
8,739
No lean
43%
44%
5%
7%
3,089
Democrat/lean Dem.
30%
62%
4%
4%
7,508
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about government aid to the poor among adults who pray daily by political party
% of adults who pray daily who say government aid to the poor…
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Party affiliation
Does more harm than good
Does more good than harm
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Republican/lean Rep.
68%
26%
4%
2%
8,739
No lean
40%
49%
7%
4%
3,089
Democrat/lean Dem.
27%
67%
4%
2%
7,508
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about abortion among adults who pray daily by political party
% of adults who pray daily who say abortion should be…
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Party affiliation
Legal in all/most cases
Illegal in all/most cases
Don't know
Sample size
Republican/lean Rep.
28%
69%
3%
8,739
No lean
37%
55%
8%
3,089
Democrat/lean Dem.
57%
38%
5%
7,508
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about homosexuality among adults who pray daily by political party
% of adults who pray daily who say homosexuality…
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Party affiliation
Should be accepted
Should be discouraged
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Republican/lean Rep.
37%
55%
4%
3%
8,739
No lean
46%
39%
8%
7%
3,089
Democrat/lean Dem.
63%
30%
4%
3%
7,508
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about same-sex marriage among adults who pray daily by political party
% of adults who pray daily who …same-sex marriage
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Table
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Party affiliation
Strongly favor/favor
Oppose/strongly oppose
Don't know
Sample size
Republican/lean Rep.
27%
67%
6%
8,739
No lean
37%
48%
15%
3,089
Democrat/lean Dem.
54%
39%
8%
7,508
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about environmental regulation among adults who pray daily by political party
% of adults who pray daily who say…
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Table
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Party affiliation
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Republican/lean Rep.
57%
38%
2%
3%
8,739
No lean
36%
52%
5%
7%
3,089
Democrat/lean Dem.
28%
66%
2%
4%
7,508
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about human evolution among adults who pray daily by political party
% of adults who pray daily who say humans…
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Table
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Party affiliation
Evolved; due to natural processes
Evolved; due to God's design
Evolved; don't know how
Always existed in present form
Don't know
Sample size
Republican/lean Rep.
10%
27%
2%
56%
5%
8,739
No lean
15%
26%
5%
45%
9%
3,089
Democrat/lean Dem.
23%
31%
4%
37%
4%
7,508
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.