Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Heaven among adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week by religious group
% of adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week who …in heaven
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Religious tradition
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
Catholic
93%
4%
3%
1,157
Evangelical Protestant
86%
5%
8%
3,921
Historically Black Protestant
94%
4%
2%
875
Jehovah's Witness
52%
36%
13%
204
Jewish
67%
24%
9%
121
Mainline Protestant
86%
7%
7%
1,221
Mormon
97%
1%
2%
472
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
73%
17%
10%
305
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Age distribution among adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week who are ages…
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Belief in Heaven
18-29
30-49
50-64
65+
Sample size
Believe
16%
33%
29%
22%
7,154
Don't believe
15%
35%
32%
18%
641
Other/don't know
11%
39%
28%
21%
579
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Generational cohort among adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week who are…
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Belief in Heaven
Younger Millennial
Older Millennial
Generation X
Baby Boomer
Silent
Greatest
Sample size
Believe
11%
11%
27%
34%
15%
1%
7,154
Don't believe
9%
10%
31%
35%
12%
2%
641
Other/don't know
5%
11%
34%
34%
15%
1%
579
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Gender composition among adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week who are…
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Belief in Heaven
Men
Women
Sample size
Believe
42%
58%
7,334
Don't believe
44%
56%
655
Other/don't know
43%
57%
602
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Racial and ethnic composition among adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week who identify as…
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Belief in Heaven
White
Black
Asian
Latino
Other/Mixed
Sample size
Believe
58%
20%
3%
16%
4%
7,219
Don't believe
61%
13%
4%
18%
4%
643
Other/don't know
67%
12%
2%
14%
5%
590
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Immigrant status among adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week who are…
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Belief in Heaven
Immigrants
Second generation
Third generation or higher
Sample size
Believe
17%
7%
76%
7,236
Don't believe
20%
10%
70%
650
Other/don't know
14%
6%
80%
593
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Income distribution among adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week who have a household income of…
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Belief in Heaven
Less than $30,000
$30,000-$49,999
$50,000-$99,999
$100,000 or more
Sample size
Believe
40%
21%
26%
13%
6,275
Don't believe
37%
15%
29%
19%
559
Other/don't know
30%
19%
30%
20%
487
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Educational distribution among adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week who have completed…
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Belief in Heaven
High school or less
Some college
College
Post-graduate degree
Sample size
Believe
46%
31%
15%
8%
7,288
Don't believe
38%
29%
17%
15%
648
Other/don't know
33%
32%
21%
14%
598
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Marital status among adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week who are…
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Belief in Heaven
Married
Living with a partner
Divorced/separated
Widowed
Never married
Sample size
Believe
55%
4%
13%
9%
19%
7,292
Don't believe
55%
5%
14%
5%
20%
653
Other/don't know
65%
3%
12%
6%
13%
598
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Parent of children under 18 among adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week who are…
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Belief in Heaven
Parents
Non-parents
Sample size
Believe
32%
68%
7,300
Don't believe
29%
71%
654
Other/don't know
37%
63%
593
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in God among adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week who say they…
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Belief in Heaven
Believe in God; absolutely certain
Believe in God; fairly certain
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain
Believe in God; don't know
Do not believe in God
Other/don't know if they believe in God
Sample size
Believe
90%
8%
1%
1%
< 1%
< 1%
7,334
Don't believe
76%
13%
4%
< 1%
5%
2%
655
Other/don't know
91%
5%
1%
2%
< 1%
2%
602
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Importance of religion in one's life among adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week who say religion is…
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Belief in Heaven
Very important
Somewhat important
Not too important
Not at all important
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
92%
6%
1%
1%
< 1%
7,334
Don't believe
81%
11%
3%
4%
1%
655
Other/don't know
88%
8%
< 1%
2%
1%
602
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Attendance at religious services among adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week who attend religious services…
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Belief in Heaven
At least once a week
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
85%
11%
4%
< 1%
7,334
Don't believe
75%
15%
9%
< 1%
655
Other/don't know
85%
9%
6%
< 1%
602
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of prayer among adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week who pray…
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Belief in Heaven
At least daily
Weekly
Monthly
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
89%
9%
1%
1%
< 1%
7,334
Don't believe
80%
11%
2%
7%
< 1%
655
Other/don't know
91%
6%
< 1%
1%
1%
602
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of meditation among adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week who meditate…
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Belief in Heaven
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
65%
6%
2%
25%
2%
7,334
Don't believe
65%
5%
2%
25%
3%
655
Other/don't know
67%
3%
1%
23%
5%
602
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
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Belief in Heaven
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
85%
7%
3%
3%
1%
7,334
Don't believe
79%
9%
3%
7%
2%
655
Other/don't know
89%
4%
2%
1%
3%
602
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
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Belief in Heaven
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
54%
15%
9%
20%
2%
7,334
Don't believe
61%
12%
8%
17%
2%
655
Other/don't know
64%
10%
6%
16%
5%
602
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Sources of guidance on right and wrong among adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
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Belief in Heaven
Religion
Philosophy/reason
Common sense
Science
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
66%
4%
24%
3%
2%
7,334
Don't believe
55%
11%
24%
7%
4%
655
Other/don't know
69%
6%
16%
4%
5%
602
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week who say…
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Belief in Heaven
There are clear standards for what is right and wrong
Right or wrong depends on the situation
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
46%
51%
1%
1%
7,334
Don't believe
48%
48%
2%
1%
655
Other/don't know
60%
35%
2%
2%
602
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of reading scripture among adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week who read scripture…
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Belief in Heaven
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
82%
7%
3%
7%
1%
7,334
Don't believe
76%
7%
3%
13%
1%
655
Other/don't know
86%
5%
1%
5%
2%
602
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Interpreting scripture among adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week who say the holy scripture is…
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Belief in Heaven
Word of God; should be taken literally
Word of God; not everything taken literally
Word of God; other/don't know
Not the word of God
Other/don't know
Sample size
Believe
60%
27%
4%
5%
4%
7,334
Don't believe
42%
25%
3%
24%
6%
655
Other/don't know
49%
22%
9%
8%
12%
602
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Hell among adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week who …in hell
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Belief in Heaven
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
Believe
83%
12%
5%
7,334
Don't believe
29%
68%
4%
655
Other/don't know
39%
18%
43%
602
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Party affiliation among adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week who identify as…
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Belief in Heaven
Republican/lean Rep.
No lean
Democrat/lean Dem.
Sample size
Believe
46%
17%
37%
7,334
Don't believe
34%
28%
37%
655
Other/don't know
54%
24%
23%
602
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Political ideology among adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week who are…
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Belief in Heaven
Conservative
Moderate
Liberal
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
53%
26%
15%
6%
7,334
Don't believe
43%
26%
20%
11%
655
Other/don't know
58%
21%
10%
12%
602
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about size of government among adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week who would rather have…
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Belief in Heaven
Smaller government; fewer services
Bigger government; more services
Depends
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
54%
40%
3%
3%
7,334
Don't believe
55%
39%
3%
4%
655
Other/don't know
59%
28%
5%
7%
602
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about government aid to the poor among adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week who say government aid to the poor…
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Belief in Heaven
Does more harm than good
Does more good than harm
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
49%
45%
4%
2%
7,334
Don't believe
44%
50%
4%
2%
655
Other/don't know
51%
35%
10%
3%
602
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about abortion among adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week who say abortion should be…
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Belief in Heaven
Legal in all/most cases
Illegal in all/most cases
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
30%
66%
5%
7,334
Don't believe
40%
56%
4%
655
Other/don't know
22%
71%
7%
602
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about homosexuality among adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week who say homosexuality…
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Belief in Heaven
Should be accepted
Should be discouraged
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
34%
58%
5%
4%
7,334
Don't believe
45%
48%
4%
3%
655
Other/don't know
26%
59%
7%
8%
602
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about same-sex marriage among adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week who …same-sex marriage
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Belief in Heaven
Strongly favor/favor
Oppose/strongly oppose
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
25%
67%
8%
7,334
Don't believe
40%
53%
6%
655
Other/don't know
20%
69%
11%
602
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about environmental regulation among adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week who say…
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Belief in Heaven
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
45%
48%
3%
4%
7,334
Don't believe
36%
58%
2%
3%
655
Other/don't know
50%
36%
6%
8%
602
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about human evolution among adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week who say humans…
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Belief in Heaven
Evolved; due to natural processes
Evolved; due to God's design
Evolved; don't know how
Always existed in present form
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
10%
25%
2%
57%
6%
7,334
Don't believe
22%
18%
3%
53%
4%
655
Other/don't know
8%
15%
6%
61%
10%
602
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.