Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups
% of adults who attend prayer group…
Survey year | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2014 | 24% | 9% | 8% | 58% | 1% | 35,071 |
2007 | 23% | 9% | 8% | 60% | 1% | 35,556 |
Learn More: At least once a week, Once or twice a month, Several times a year, Seldom/never
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups by religious group
% of adults who attend prayer group…
Religious tradition | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Buddhist | 14% | 13% | 14% | 58% | 1% | 264 |
Catholic | 17% | 9% | 10% | 63% | 1% | 7,202 |
Evangelical Protestant | 44% | 13% | 9% | 33% | 1% | 8,593 |
Hindu | 9% | 13% | 21% | 57% | < 1% | 199 |
Historically Black Protestant | 44% | 14% | 9% | 32% | 1% | 1,916 |
Jehovah's Witness | 85% | 3% | 3% | 7% | 2% | 245 |
Jewish | 16% | 9% | 11% | 62% | 1% | 847 |
Mainline Protestant | 19% | 10% | 9% | 61% | 1% | 6,083 |
Mormon | 71% | 7% | 3% | 19% | < 1% | 664 |
Muslim | 35% | 10% | 14% | 40% | 1% | 237 |
Orthodox Christian | 18% | 10% | 17% | 54% | < 1% | 186 |
Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 5% | 3% | 4% | 88% | < 1% | 7,556 |
Learn More: At least once a week, Once or twice a month, Several times a year, Seldom/never
Switch Display To: religious group by attendance at prayer groups
Demographic✭Information
Age distribution by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who are ages…
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | 18-29 | 30-49 | 50-64 | 65+ | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 16% | 33% | 29% | 22% | 8,374 |
Once or twice a month | 26% | 37% | 23% | 14% | 2,881 |
Several times a year | 23% | 34% | 25% | 18% | 2,827 |
Seldom/never | 24% | 34% | 26% | 16% | 20,050 |
Don't know | 14% | 24% | 22% | 40% | 213 |
Learn More: 18-29, 30-49, 50-64, 65+
Switch Display To: attendance at prayer groups by age group
Generational cohort by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who are…
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | Younger Millennial | Older Millennial | Generation X | Baby Boomer | Silent | Greatest | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 10% | 11% | 28% | 34% | 15% | 1% | 8,374 |
Once or twice a month | 16% | 15% | 31% | 28% | 9% | 1% | 2,881 |
Several times a year | 15% | 15% | 28% | 30% | 12% | 1% | 2,827 |
Seldom/never | 15% | 16% | 27% | 31% | 10% | 1% | 20,050 |
Don't know | 7% | 11% | 21% | 32% | 26% | 4% | 213 |
Learn More: Younger Millennial, Older Millennial, Generation X, Baby Boomer, Silent, Greatest
Switch Display To: attendance at prayer groups by generational group
Gender composition by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who are…
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | Men | Women | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 42% | 58% | 8,591 |
Once or twice a month | 45% | 55% | 2,945 |
Several times a year | 48% | 52% | 2,883 |
Seldom/never | 52% | 48% | 20,395 |
Don't know | 42% | 58% | 257 |
Switch Display To: attendance at prayer groups by gender
Racial and ethnic composition by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who identify as…
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | White | Black | Asian | Latino | Other/Mixed | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 58% | 19% | 3% | 16% | 4% | 8,452 |
Once or twice a month | 56% | 17% | 4% | 20% | 3% | 2,896 |
Several times a year | 63% | 12% | 6% | 15% | 4% | 2,851 |
Seldom/never | 72% | 8% | 4% | 13% | 4% | 20,127 |
Don't know | 55% | 19% | 2% | 18% | 7% | 223 |
Learn More: White, Black, Asian, Latino, Other/Mixed
Switch Display To: attendance at prayer groups by race/ethnicity
Immigrant status by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who are…
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | Immigrants | Second generation | Third generation or higher | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 17% | 8% | 76% | 8,479 |
Once or twice a month | 18% | 10% | 72% | 2,897 |
Several times a year | 19% | 9% | 73% | 2,844 |
Seldom/never | 13% | 11% | 76% | 20,136 |
Don't know | 19% | 8% | 74% | 237 |
Learn More: Immigrants, Second generation, Third generation or higher
Switch Display To: attendance at prayer groups by immigrant status
Income distribution by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who have a household income of…
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | Less than $30,000 | $30,000-$49,999 | $50,000-$99,999 | $100,000 or more | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 39% | 21% | 26% | 14% | 7,321 |
Once or twice a month | 39% | 19% | 26% | 16% | 2,587 |
Several times a year | 33% | 21% | 27% | 19% | 2,541 |
Seldom/never | 32% | 20% | 26% | 21% | 17,900 |
Don't know | 64% | 11% | 14% | 11% | 141 |
Learn More: Less than $30,000, $30,000-$49,999, $50,000-$99,999, $100,000 or more
Switch Display To: attendance at prayer groups by household income
Educational distribution by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who have completed…
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | High school or less | Some college | College | Post-graduate degree | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 45% | 31% | 15% | 9% | 8,534 |
Once or twice a month | 44% | 32% | 14% | 10% | 2,930 |
Several times a year | 39% | 32% | 18% | 12% | 2,865 |
Seldom/never | 39% | 32% | 18% | 11% | 20,298 |
Don't know | 49% | 28% | 16% | 6% | 241 |
Learn More: High school or less, Some college, College, Post-graduate degree
Switch Display To: attendance at prayer groups by educational group
Marital status by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who are…
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | Married | Living with a partner | Divorced/separated | Widowed | Never married | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 56% | 4% | 13% | 8% | 19% | 8,543 |
Once or twice a month | 48% | 7% | 13% | 5% | 26% | 2,937 |
Several times a year | 49% | 7% | 12% | 7% | 25% | 2,875 |
Seldom/never | 45% | 9% | 13% | 6% | 27% | 20,302 |
Don't know | 36% | 4% | 17% | 20% | 22% | 234 |
Learn More: Married, Living with a partner, Divorced/separated, Widowed, Never married
Switch Display To: attendance at prayer groups by marital status
Parent of children under 18 by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who are…
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | Parents | Non-parents | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 32% | 68% | 8,547 |
Once or twice a month | 36% | 64% | 2,935 |
Several times a year | 32% | 68% | 2,874 |
Seldom/never | 26% | 74% | 20,334 |
Don't know | 19% | 81% | 243 |
Learn More: Parents, Non-parents
Switch Display To: attendance at prayer groups by parental status
Beliefs✭and✭Practices
Belief in God by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who say they…
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | Believe in God; absolutely certain | Believe in God; fairly certain | Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | Believe in God; don't know | Do not believe in God | Other/don't know if they believe in God | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 89% | 8% | 1% | 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 8,591 |
Once or twice a month | 78% | 17% | 2% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 2,945 |
Several times a year | 74% | 19% | 3% | 1% | 2% | 1% | 2,883 |
Seldom/never | 48% | 25% | 8% | 1% | 15% | 3% | 20,395 |
Don't know | 64% | 11% | 1% | 11% | 3% | 10% | 257 |
Learn More: Believe in God; absolutely certain, Believe in God; fairly certain, Believe in God; not too/not at all certain, Do not believe in God
Switch Display To: attendance at prayer groups by belief in God
Importance of religion in one's life by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who say religion is…
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | Very important | Somewhat important | Not too important | Not at all important | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 91% | 7% | 1% | 1% | < 1% | 8,591 |
Once or twice a month | 75% | 21% | 2% | 1% | 1% | 2,945 |
Several times a year | 66% | 27% | 4% | 2% | 1% | 2,883 |
Seldom/never | 32% | 32% | 17% | 18% | 1% | 20,395 |
Don't know | 64% | 12% | 2% | 4% | 17% | 257 |
Learn More: Very important, Somewhat important, Not too important, Not at all important
Switch Display To: attendance at prayer groups by importance of religion
Attendance at religious services by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who attend religious services…
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | At least once a week | Once or twice a month/a few times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 84% | 11% | 4% | < 1% | 8,591 |
Once or twice a month | 51% | 42% | 6% | < 1% | 2,945 |
Several times a year | 36% | 57% | 7% | < 1% | 2,883 |
Seldom/never | 12% | 38% | 49% | < 1% | 20,395 |
Don't know | 39% | 25% | 14% | 22% | 257 |
Learn More: At least once a week, Once or twice a month/a few times a year, Seldom/never
Switch Display To: attendance at prayer groups by religious attendance
Frequency of prayer by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who pray…
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | At least daily | Weekly | Monthly | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 89% | 9% | 1% | 1% | < 1% | 8,591 |
Once or twice a month | 74% | 17% | 4% | 4% | 1% | 2,945 |
Several times a year | 66% | 19% | 6% | 7% | 1% | 2,883 |
Seldom/never | 36% | 18% | 8% | 37% | 1% | 20,395 |
Don't know | 51% | 4% | 3% | 6% | 35% | 257 |
Learn More: At least daily, Weekly, Monthly, Seldom/never
Switch Display To: attendance at prayer groups by frequency of prayer
Frequency of meditation by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who meditate…
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 65% | 6% | 2% | 25% | 2% | 8,591 |
Once or twice a month | 47% | 14% | 4% | 34% | 2% | 2,945 |
Several times a year | 40% | 10% | 8% | 40% | 2% | 2,883 |
Seldom/never | 29% | 8% | 5% | 57% | 1% | 20,395 |
Don't know | 46% | 3% | 2% | 21% | 29% | 257 |
Learn More: At least once a week, Once or twice a month, Several times a year, Seldom/never
Switch Display To: attendance at prayer groups by frequency of meditation
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 85% | 7% | 3% | 3% | 1% | 8,591 |
Once or twice a month | 69% | 18% | 7% | 5% | 1% | 2,945 |
Several times a year | 61% | 17% | 14% | 8% | 1% | 2,883 |
Seldom/never | 45% | 17% | 12% | 24% | 2% | 20,395 |
Don't know | 62% | 11% | 3% | 5% | 19% | 257 |
Learn More: At least once a week, Once or twice a month, Several times a year, Seldom/never
Switch Display To: attendance at prayer groups by frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeing
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 55% | 15% | 9% | 19% | 2% | 8,591 |
Once or twice a month | 46% | 21% | 12% | 19% | 1% | 2,945 |
Several times a year | 43% | 17% | 17% | 22% | 1% | 2,883 |
Seldom/never | 42% | 15% | 14% | 28% | 1% | 20,395 |
Don't know | 42% | 15% | 5% | 17% | 22% | 257 |
Learn More: At least once a week, Once or twice a month, Several times a year, Seldom/never
Sources of guidance on right and wrong by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | Religion | Philosophy/reason | Common sense | Science | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 65% | 5% | 23% | 4% | 3% | 8,591 |
Once or twice a month | 46% | 9% | 36% | 6% | 3% | 2,945 |
Several times a year | 37% | 11% | 42% | 8% | 2% | 2,883 |
Seldom/never | 17% | 13% | 56% | 12% | 2% | 20,395 |
Don't know | 34% | 8% | 36% | 5% | 18% | 257 |
Learn More: Religion, Philosophy/reason, Common sense, Science
Switch Display To: attendance at prayer groups by sources of guidance on right and wrong
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who say…
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | There are clear standards for what is right and wrong | Right or wrong depends on the situation | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 48% | 49% | 2% | 1% | 8,591 |
Once or twice a month | 38% | 60% | 1% | 1% | 2,945 |
Several times a year | 36% | 62% | 1% | 1% | 2,883 |
Seldom/never | 26% | 72% | 1% | 1% | 20,395 |
Don't know | 31% | 57% | 5% | 6% | 257 |
Learn More: There are clear standards for what is right and wrong, Right or wrong depends on the situation
Frequency of reading scripture by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who read scripture…
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 82% | 7% | 3% | 7% | 1% | 8,591 |
Once or twice a month | 53% | 25% | 8% | 14% | 1% | 2,945 |
Several times a year | 34% | 18% | 25% | 22% | 1% | 2,883 |
Seldom/never | 13% | 8% | 8% | 70% | < 1% | 20,395 |
Don't know | 41% | 7% | 7% | 16% | 29% | 257 |
Learn More: At least once a week, Once or twice a month, Several times a year, Seldom/never
Switch Display To: attendance at prayer groups by frequency of reading scripture
Interpreting scripture by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who say the holy scripture is…
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | Word of God; should be taken literally | Word of God; not everything taken literally | Word of God; other/don't know | Not the word of God | Other/don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 58% | 27% | 4% | 6% | 4% | 8,591 |
Once or twice a month | 44% | 33% | 3% | 13% | 6% | 2,945 |
Several times a year | 34% | 36% | 3% | 20% | 7% | 2,883 |
Seldom/never | 16% | 24% | 2% | 50% | 8% | 20,395 |
Don't know | 33% | 15% | 8% | 16% | 28% | 257 |
Learn More: Word of God; should be taken literally, Word of God; not everything taken literally, Not the word of God
Switch Display To: attendance at prayer groups by interpretation of scripture
Belief in Heaven by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who …in heaven
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | Believe | Don't believe | Other/don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 86% | 7% | 7% | 8,591 |
Once or twice a month | 87% | 8% | 5% | 2,945 |
Several times a year | 83% | 11% | 6% | 2,883 |
Seldom/never | 62% | 30% | 8% | 20,395 |
Don't know | 66% | 9% | 25% | 257 |
Learn More: Believe, Don't believe
Switch Display To: attendance at prayer groups by belief in heaven
Belief in Hell by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who …in hell
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | Believe | Don't believe | Other/don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 76% | 16% | 7% | 8,591 |
Once or twice a month | 74% | 19% | 6% | 2,945 |
Several times a year | 68% | 25% | 7% | 2,883 |
Seldom/never | 46% | 45% | 9% | 20,395 |
Don't know | 53% | 19% | 28% | 257 |
Learn More: Believe, Don't believe
Switch Display To: attendance at prayer groups by belief in hell
Social✭and✭Political✭Views
Party affiliation by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who identify as…
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | Republican/lean Rep. | No lean | Democrat/lean Dem. | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 45% | 19% | 36% | 8,591 |
Once or twice a month | 41% | 16% | 43% | 2,945 |
Several times a year | 41% | 17% | 41% | 2,883 |
Seldom/never | 33% | 19% | 49% | 20,395 |
Don't know | 24% | 44% | 32% | 257 |
Learn More: Republican/lean Rep., No lean, Democrat/lean Dem.
Switch Display To: attendance at prayer groups by political party
Political ideology by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who are…
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | Conservative | Moderate | Liberal | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 52% | 26% | 15% | 7% | 8,591 |
Once or twice a month | 42% | 32% | 20% | 6% | 2,945 |
Several times a year | 41% | 36% | 19% | 5% | 2,883 |
Seldom/never | 28% | 36% | 30% | 6% | 20,395 |
Don't know | 34% | 24% | 15% | 27% | 257 |
Learn More: Conservative, Moderate, Liberal
Switch Display To: attendance at prayer groups by political ideology
Views about size of government by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who would rather have…
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | Smaller government; fewer services | Bigger government; more services | Depends | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 54% | 39% | 3% | 4% | 8,591 |
Once or twice a month | 50% | 45% | 3% | 3% | 2,945 |
Several times a year | 51% | 43% | 3% | 3% | 2,883 |
Seldom/never | 51% | 42% | 3% | 4% | 20,395 |
Don't know | 37% | 38% | 8% | 17% | 257 |
Learn More: Smaller government; fewer services, Bigger government; more services
Switch Display To: attendance at prayer groups by views about size of government
Views about government aid to the poor by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who say government aid to the poor…
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | Does more harm than good | Does more good than harm | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 48% | 45% | 5% | 2% | 8,591 |
Once or twice a month | 46% | 48% | 4% | 1% | 2,945 |
Several times a year | 46% | 49% | 4% | 2% | 2,883 |
Seldom/never | 42% | 52% | 4% | 2% | 20,395 |
Don't know | 38% | 43% | 7% | 12% | 257 |
Learn More: Does more harm than good, Does more good than harm
Switch Display To: attendance at prayer groups by views about government aid to the poor
Views about abortion by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who say abortion should be…
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | Legal in all/most cases | Illegal in all/most cases | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 30% | 66% | 5% | 8,591 |
Once or twice a month | 42% | 55% | 3% | 2,945 |
Several times a year | 51% | 46% | 4% | 2,883 |
Seldom/never | 65% | 31% | 4% | 20,395 |
Don't know | 34% | 40% | 26% | 257 |
Learn More: Legal in all/most cases, Illegal in all/most cases
Switch Display To: attendance at prayer groups by views about abortion
Views about homosexuality by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who say homosexuality…
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | Should be accepted | Should be discouraged | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 34% | 57% | 5% | 4% | 8,591 |
Once or twice a month | 55% | 38% | 4% | 3% | 2,945 |
Several times a year | 59% | 33% | 4% | 4% | 2,883 |
Seldom/never | 75% | 18% | 3% | 3% | 20,395 |
Don't know | 37% | 38% | 8% | 17% | 257 |
Learn More: Should be accepted, Should be discouraged
Switch Display To: attendance at prayer groups by views about homosexuality
Views about same-sex marriage by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who …same-sex marriage
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | Strongly favor/favor | Oppose/strongly oppose | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 26% | 66% | 8% | 8,591 |
Once or twice a month | 44% | 48% | 8% | 2,945 |
Several times a year | 49% | 43% | 8% | 2,883 |
Seldom/never | 67% | 25% | 7% | 20,395 |
Don't know | 30% | 40% | 30% | 257 |
Learn More: Strongly favor/favor, Oppose/strongly oppose
Switch Display To: attendance at prayer groups by views about same-sex marriage
Views about environmental regulation by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who say…
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 45% | 48% | 3% | 4% | 8,591 |
Once or twice a month | 41% | 54% | 2% | 3% | 2,945 |
Several times a year | 40% | 56% | 2% | 2% | 2,883 |
Seldom/never | 34% | 61% | 2% | 3% | 20,395 |
Don't know | 38% | 38% | 6% | 18% | 257 |
Learn More: Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy, Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
Switch Display To: attendance at prayer groups by views about environmental protection
Views about human evolution by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who say humans…
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | Evolved; due to natural processes | Evolved; due to God's design | Evolved; don't know how | Always existed in present form | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 11% | 24% | 2% | 57% | 6% | 8,591 |
Once or twice a month | 19% | 30% | 3% | 43% | 4% | 2,945 |
Several times a year | 23% | 31% | 4% | 38% | 4% | 2,883 |
Seldom/never | 46% | 24% | 5% | 22% | 4% | 20,395 |
Don't know | 15% | 19% | 10% | 37% | 18% | 257 |
Learn More: Evolved; due to natural processes, Evolved; due to God's design, Always existed in present form
Switch Display To: attendance at prayer groups by views about human evolution