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Religious Landscape Study

Religious Landscape Study

ReligionsGeographyTopics & QuestionsUser Guide

Religious composition of adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who feel a sense of wonder about the universe once or twice a month

Christian 76%
Evangelical Protestant 32%
Baptist Family (Evangelical Trad.) 12%
Southern Baptist Convention 7%
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.) 4%
Missionary Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Conservative Baptist Association of America< 1%
Free Will Baptist< 1%
General Association of Regular Baptist Churches< 1%
Other Baptist (Evangelical Trad.) 1%
Methodist Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Nondenominational Family (Evangelical Trad.) 7%
Nondenominational evangelical 3%
Nondenominational fundamentalist< 1%
Nondenominational charismatic 1%
Nondenominational Christian (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Interdenominational (Evangelical Trad.) 1%
Community Church (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Other Nondenominational (Evangelical Trad.) 2%
Lutheran Family (Evangelical Trad.) 2%
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod 2%
Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod< 1%
Other Lutheran (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Presbyterian Family (Evangelical Trad.) 1%
Presbyterian Church in America 1%
Other Presbyterian (Evangelical Trad.) 1%
Pentecostal Family (Evangelical Trad.) 3%
Assemblies of God 1%
Church of God (Cleveland, Tennessee)< 1%
Foursquare Church< 1%
Pentecostal Church of God< 1%
Pentecostal Holiness Church< 1%
Calvary Chapel< 1%
Apostolic Pentecostal (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Nondenominational Pentecostal (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Church of God of the Apostolic Faith< 1%
Other Pentecostal (Evangelical Trad.) 1%
Episcopalian/Anglican Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Restorationist Family (Evangelical Trad.) 2%
Churches of Christ 2%
Christian Churches and Churches of Christ< 1%
Other Restorationist (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Congregationalist Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Conservative Congregational Christian Conference< 1%
Other Congregationalist (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Holiness Family (Evangelical Trad.) 1%
Church of the Nazarene 1%
Wesleyan Church< 1%
Free Methodist Church< 1%
Christian and Missionary Alliance< 1%
Church of God (Anderson, Indiana)< 1%
Other Holiness (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Reformed Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Christian Reformed Church< 1%
Other Reformed (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Adventist Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Seventh-day Adventist< 1%
Other Adventist (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Anabaptist Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Pietist Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Other evangelical/fundamentalist family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Nonspecific Protestant Family (Evangelical Trad.) 1%
Mainline Protestant 18%
Baptist Family (Mainline Trad.) 2%
American Baptist Churches USA 1%
Other Baptist (Mainline Trad.) 1%
Methodist Family (Mainline Trad.) 5%
United Methodist Church 5%
Other Methodist (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Nondenominational Family (Mainline Trad.) 1%
Interdenominational (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Other Nondenominational (Mainline Trad.) 1%
Lutheran Family (Mainline Trad.) 3%
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) 2%
Other Lutheran (Mainline Trad.) 1%
Presbyterian Family (Mainline Trad.) 2%
Presbyterian Church (USA) 1%
Other Presbyterian (Mainline Trad.) 1%
Episcopalian/Anglican Family (Mainline Trad.) 2%
Episcopal Church 1%
Anglican Church< 1%
Other Episcopalian/Anglican (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Restorationist Family (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Disciples of Christ< 1%
Other Restorationist (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Congregationalist Family (Mainline Trad.) 1%
United Church of Christ< 1%
Other Congregationalist (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Reformed Family (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Reformed Church in America< 1%
Other Reformed (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Anabaptist Family (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Friends Family (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Nonspecific Protestant Family (Mainline Trad.) 2%
Historically Black Protestant 3%
Baptist Family (Historically Black Protestant Trad.) 2%
National Baptist Convention 1%
Progressive Baptist Convention< 1%
Independent Baptist (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
Missionary Baptist (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
Other Baptist (Historically Black Protestant Trad.) 1%
Methodist Family (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
African Methodist Episcopal Church< 1%
African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church< 1%
Christian Methodist Episcopal Church< 1%
Other Methodist (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
Pentecostal Family (Historically Black Protestant Trad.) 1%
Church of God in Christ< 1%
Apostolic Pentecostal (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
United Pentecostal Church International< 1%
Other Pentecostal (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
Holiness Family (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
Nondenominational Family (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
Nonspecific Protestant Family (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
Catholic 19%
Mormon 4%
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 4%
Other Mormon< 1%
Orthodox Christian 1%
Greek Orthodox< 1%
Russian Orthodox< 1%
Orthodox Church in America< 1%
Other Orthodox Christian< 1%
Jehovah's Witness 1%
Other Christian< 1%
Metaphysical Family< 1%
Spiritualist< 1%
Unity Church< 1%
Other Metaphysical Christian ("Other Christian" Trad.)< 1%
Others in the "Other Christian" Tradition< 1%
Non-Christian Faiths 4%
Jewish 2%
Muslim 1%
Buddhist< 1%
Hindu 1%
Other World Religions< 1%
Other Faiths 1%
Unitarians and other liberal faiths in the "Other Faiths" Tradition< 1%
Unitarian< 1%
Humanist< 1%
Deist< 1%
Spiritual but not religious< 1%
Eclectic, a bit of everything, "I have my own beliefs"< 1%
Other in the "Unitarian and other liberal faiths" family< 1%
New Age< 1%
Pagan or Wiccan< 1%
Other in the New Age family< 1%
Native American Religions< 1%
Unaffiliated (religious "nones") 20%
Atheist 3%
Agnostic 4%
Nothing in particular 13%
Nothing in particular (religion not important) 8%
Nothing in particular (religion important) 5%
Don't know < 1%

DemographicInformation

Age distribution among adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who feel a sense of wonder about the universe once or twice a month

% of adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who feel a sense of wonder about the universe once or twice a month who are ages…

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Survey year18-2930-4950-6465+Sample size
201423%36%26%15%3,031
200714%41%27%17%2,369
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: age group by frequency feeling a sense of wonder about the universeage group by views about size of government

Generational cohort among adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who feel a sense of wonder about the universe once or twice a month

% of adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who feel a sense of wonder about the universe once or twice a month who are…

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Survey yearYounger MillennialOlder MillennialGeneration XBaby BoomerSilentGreatestSample size
201415%14%30%30%9%1%3,031
2007< 1%11%28%40%17%4%2,369
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: generational group by frequency feeling a sense of wonder about the universegenerational group by views about size of government

Gender composition among adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who feel a sense of wonder about the universe once or twice a month

% of adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who feel a sense of wonder about the universe once or twice a month who are…

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Survey yearMenWomenSample size
201456%44%3,071
200758%42%2,411
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: gender by frequency feeling a sense of wonder about the universegender by views about size of government

Racial and ethnic composition among adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who feel a sense of wonder about the universe once or twice a month

% of adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who feel a sense of wonder about the universe once or twice a month who identify as…

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Survey yearWhiteBlackAsianLatinoOther/MixedSample size
201481%5%3%8%3%3,037
200786%4%2%5%2%2,392
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: race/ethnicity by frequency feeling a sense of wonder about the universerace/ethnicity by views about size of government

Immigrant status among adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who feel a sense of wonder about the universe once or twice a month

% of adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who feel a sense of wonder about the universe once or twice a month who are…

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Survey yearImmigrantsSecond generationThird generation or higherSample size
20149%8%83%3,046
20076%8%86%2,399
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: immigrant status by frequency feeling a sense of wonder about the universeimmigrant status by views about size of government

Income distribution among adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who feel a sense of wonder about the universe once or twice a month

% of adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who feel a sense of wonder about the universe once or twice a month who have a household income of…

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Survey yearLess than $30,000$30,000-$49,999$50,000-$99,999$100,000 or moreSample size
201421%20%33%26%2,766
200719%21%36%23%2,064
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: household income by frequency feeling a sense of wonder about the universehousehold income by views about size of government

Educational distribution among adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who feel a sense of wonder about the universe once or twice a month

% of adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who feel a sense of wonder about the universe once or twice a month who have completed…

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Survey yearHigh school or lessSome collegeCollegePost-graduate degreeSample size
201431%36%20%13%3,061
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: educational group by frequency feeling a sense of wonder about the universeeducational group by views about size of government

Marital status among adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who feel a sense of wonder about the universe once or twice a month

% of adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who feel a sense of wonder about the universe once or twice a month who are…

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Survey yearMarriedLiving with a partnerDivorced/separatedWidowedNever marriedSample size
201455%5%11%5%24%3,066
200763%4%9%7%16%2,404
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: marital status by frequency feeling a sense of wonder about the universemarital status by views about size of government

Parent of children under 18 among adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who feel a sense of wonder about the universe once or twice a month

% of adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who feel a sense of wonder about the universe once or twice a month who are…

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Survey yearParentsNon-parentsSample size
201431%69%3,064
200736%64%2,405
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: parental status by frequency feeling a sense of wonder about the universeparental status by views about size of government

BeliefsandPractices

Belief in God among adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who feel a sense of wonder about the universe once or twice a month

% of adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who feel a sense of wonder about the universe once or twice a month who say they…

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Survey yearBelieve in God; absolutely certainBelieve in God; fairly certainBelieve in God; not too/not at all certainBelieve in God; don't knowDo not believe in GodOther/don't know if they believe in GodSample size
201465%20%5%< 1%8%2%3,071
200770%19%3%< 1%5%2%2,411
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: belief in God by frequency feeling a sense of wonder about the universebelief in God by views about size of government

Importance of religion in one's life among adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who feel a sense of wonder about the universe once or twice a month

% of adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who feel a sense of wonder about the universe once or twice a month who say religion is…

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Survey yearVery importantSomewhat importantNot too importantNot at all importantDon't knowSample size
201453%27%11%9%1%3,071
200753%28%12%7%< 1%2,411
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: importance of religion by frequency feeling a sense of wonder about the universeimportance of religion by views about size of government

Attendance at religious services among adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who feel a sense of wonder about the universe once or twice a month

% of adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who feel a sense of wonder about the universe once or twice a month who attend religious services…

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Survey yearAt least once a weekOnce or twice a month/a few times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
201440%32%28%< 1%3,071
200740%35%25%< 1%2,411
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: religious attendance by frequency feeling a sense of wonder about the universereligious attendance by views about size of government

Frequency of prayer among adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who feel a sense of wonder about the universe once or twice a month

% of adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who feel a sense of wonder about the universe once or twice a month who pray…

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Survey yearAt least dailyWeeklyMonthlySeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
201454%18%7%21%< 1%3,071
200755%19%7%18%< 1%2,411
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: frequency of prayer by frequency feeling a sense of wonder about the universefrequency of prayer by views about size of government

Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who feel a sense of wonder about the universe once or twice a month

% of adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who feel a sense of wonder about the universe once or twice a month who attend prayer group…

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Survey yearAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
201425%11%9%55%1%3,071
200723%10%8%59%< 1%2,411
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: attendance at prayer groups by frequency feeling a sense of wonder about the universeattendance at prayer groups by views about size of government

Frequency of meditation among adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who feel a sense of wonder about the universe once or twice a month

% of adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who feel a sense of wonder about the universe once or twice a month who meditate…

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Survey yearAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
201436%10%5%48%1%3,071
200736%12%5%46%1%2,411
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: frequency of meditation by frequency feeling a sense of wonder about the universefrequency of meditation by views about size of government

Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who feel a sense of wonder about the universe once or twice a month

% of adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who feel a sense of wonder about the universe once or twice a month who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…

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Survey yearAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
201455%23%10%12%1%3,071
200747%27%11%14%1%2,411
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeing by frequency feeling a sense of wonder about the universefrequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeing by views about size of government

Sources of guidance on right and wrong among adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who feel a sense of wonder about the universe once or twice a month

% of adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who feel a sense of wonder about the universe once or twice a month who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong

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Survey yearReligionPhilosophy/reasonCommon senseScienceDon't knowSample size
201435%10%46%7%2%3,071
200730%10%53%5%2%2,411
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: sources of guidance on right and wrong by frequency feeling a sense of wonder about the universesources of guidance on right and wrong by views about size of government

Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who feel a sense of wonder about the universe once or twice a month

% of adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who feel a sense of wonder about the universe once or twice a month who say…

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Survey yearThere are clear standards for what is right and wrongRight or wrong depends on the situationNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
201441%57%1%1%3,071
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: belief in existence of standards for right and wrong by frequency feeling a sense of wonder about the universebelief in existence of standards for right and wrong by views about size of government

Frequency of reading scripture among adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who feel a sense of wonder about the universe once or twice a month

% of adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who feel a sense of wonder about the universe once or twice a month who read scripture…

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Survey yearAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
201437%12%8%43%< 1%3,071
200732%13%8%46%< 1%2,411
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: frequency of reading scripture by frequency feeling a sense of wonder about the universefrequency of reading scripture by views about size of government

Interpreting scripture among adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who feel a sense of wonder about the universe once or twice a month

% of adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who feel a sense of wonder about the universe once or twice a month who say the holy scripture is…

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Survey yearWord of God; should be taken literallyWord of God; not everything taken literallyWord of God; other/don't knowNot the word of GodOther/don't knowSample size
201426%33%3%32%6%3,071
200728%32%2%31%7%2,411
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: interpretation of scripture by frequency feeling a sense of wonder about the universeinterpretation of scripture by views about size of government

Belief in Heaven among adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who feel a sense of wonder about the universe once or twice a month

% of adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who feel a sense of wonder about the universe once or twice a month who …in heaven

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Survey yearBelieveDon't believeOther/don't knowSample size
201475%18%7%3,071
200774%17%9%2,411
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: belief in heaven by frequency feeling a sense of wonder about the universebelief in heaven by views about size of government

Belief in Hell among adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who feel a sense of wonder about the universe once or twice a month

% of adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who feel a sense of wonder about the universe once or twice a month who …in hell

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Survey yearBelieveDon't believeOther/don't knowSample size
201462%30%8%3,071
200759%30%11%2,411
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: belief in hell by frequency feeling a sense of wonder about the universebelief in hell by views about size of government

SocialandPoliticalViews

Party affiliation among adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who feel a sense of wonder about the universe once or twice a month

% of adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who feel a sense of wonder about the universe once or twice a month who identify as…

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Survey yearRepublican/lean Rep.No leanDemocrat/lean Dem.Sample size
201459%13%27%3,071
200753%11%35%2,411
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: political party by frequency feeling a sense of wonder about the universepolitical party by views about size of government

Political ideology among adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who feel a sense of wonder about the universe once or twice a month

% of adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who feel a sense of wonder about the universe once or twice a month who are…

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Survey yearConservativeModerateLiberalDon't knowSample size
201448%38%11%3%3,071
200746%37%14%3%2,411
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: political ideology by frequency feeling a sense of wonder about the universepolitical ideology by views about size of government

Views about government aid to the poor among adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who feel a sense of wonder about the universe once or twice a month

% of adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who feel a sense of wonder about the universe once or twice a month who say government aid to the poor…

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Survey yearDoes more harm than goodDoes more good than harmNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
201462%33%3%1%3,071
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: views about government aid to the poor by frequency feeling a sense of wonder about the universeviews about government aid to the poor by views about size of government

Views about abortion among adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who feel a sense of wonder about the universe once or twice a month

% of adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who feel a sense of wonder about the universe once or twice a month who say abortion should be…

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Survey yearLegal in all/most casesIllegal in all/most casesDon't knowSample size
201449%49%2%3,071
200750%46%3%2,411
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: views about abortion by frequency feeling a sense of wonder about the universeviews about abortion by views about size of government

Views about homosexuality among adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who feel a sense of wonder about the universe once or twice a month

% of adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who feel a sense of wonder about the universe once or twice a month who say homosexuality…

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Survey yearShould be acceptedShould be discouragedNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
201457%37%3%2%3,071
200748%44%5%3%2,411
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: views about homosexuality by frequency feeling a sense of wonder about the universeviews about homosexuality by views about size of government

Views about same-sex marriage among adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who feel a sense of wonder about the universe once or twice a month

% of adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who feel a sense of wonder about the universe once or twice a month who …same-sex marriage

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Survey yearStrongly favor/favorOppose/strongly opposeDon't knowSample size
201449%46%5%3,071
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: views about same-sex marriage by frequency feeling a sense of wonder about the universeviews about same-sex marriage by views about size of government

Views about environmental regulation among adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who feel a sense of wonder about the universe once or twice a month

% of adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who feel a sense of wonder about the universe once or twice a month who say…

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Survey yearStricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economyStricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the costNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
201448%48%2%2%3,071
200736%59%3%3%2,411
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: views about environmental protection by frequency feeling a sense of wonder about the universeviews about environmental protection by views about size of government

Views about human evolution among adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who feel a sense of wonder about the universe once or twice a month

% of adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who feel a sense of wonder about the universe once or twice a month who say humans…

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Survey yearEvolved; due to natural processesEvolved; due to God's designEvolved; don't know howAlways existed in present formDon't knowSample size
201431%27%3%36%3%3,071
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: views about human evolution by frequency feeling a sense of wonder about the universeviews about human evolution by views about size of government

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