State among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God but should not be taken literally by belief in existence of standards for right and wrong (2014) Switch to: Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God but should not be taken literally by state
% of adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God but should not be taken literally who are in…
| Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong | Alabama | Alaska | Arizona | Arkansas | California | Colorado | Connecticut | Delaware | District of Columbia | Florida | Georgia | Hawaii | Idaho | Illinois | Indiana | Iowa | Kansas | Kentucky | Louisiana | Maine | Maryland | Massachusetts | Michigan | Minnesota | Mississippi | Missouri | Montana | Nebraska | Nevada | New Hampshire | New Jersey | New Mexico | New York | North Carolina | North Dakota | Ohio | Oklahoma | Oregon | Pennsylvania | Rhode Island | South Carolina | South Dakota | Tennessee | Texas | Utah | Vermont | Virginia | Washington | West Virginia | Wisconsin | Wyoming | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| There are clear standards for what is right and wrong | 1% | < 1% | 3% | 1% | 10% | 2% | 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 6% | 4% | < 1% | 1% | 4% | 2% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 2% | < 1% | 2% | 2% | 3% | 2% | 1% | 2% | < 1% | 1% | 1% | < 1% | 3% | 1% | 5% | 3% | < 1% | 4% | 1% | 2% | 5% | < 1% | 1% | < 1% | 2% | 8% | 2% | < 1% | 2% | 3% | 1% | 2% | < 1% | 3,717 |
| Right or wrong depends on the situation | 2% | < 1% | 2% | 1% | 11% | 1% | 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 6% | 3% | < 1% | 1% | 5% | 2% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 1% | < 1% | 2% | 2% | 4% | 2% | 1% | 2% | < 1% | 1% | 1% | < 1% | 3% | 1% | 6% | 3% | < 1% | 4% | 1% | 1% | 4% | < 1% | 1% | < 1% | 2% | 8% | 1% | < 1% | 2% | 2% | < 1% | 2% | < 1% | 5,677 |
| Neither/both equally | 1% | < 1% | 4% | 2% | 16% | < 1% | 2% | < 1% | < 1% | 6% | 3% | < 1% | < 1% | 6% | 2% | 2% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 4% | 3% | 3% | 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 1% | 1% | 2% | 4% | 3% | < 1% | 6% | 2% | 1% | 2% | 1% | 4% | < 1% | 8% | 4% | 3% | < 1% | 1% | 1% | < 1% | 1% | < 1% | 103 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Learn More: Alabama, Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin
