Sources of guidance on right and wrong among adults with an education level of high school or less by state (2014) Switch to: State among adults with an education level of high school or less by sources of guidance on right and wrong

% of adults with an education level of high school or less who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong

StateReligionPhilosophy/reasonCommon senseScienceDon't knowSample size
Alabama51%2%42%2%3%169
Arizona29%7%47%14%3%179
Arkansas43%5%47%4%< 1%136
California34%10%43%11%3%1,015
Colorado34%11%45%4%6%115
Florida35%9%47%7%2%619
Georgia45%8%41%4%1%321
Illinois30%8%51%10%1%381
Indiana37%9%44%8%3%262
Iowa34%12%50%3%2%107
Kentucky37%5%53%3%2%195
Louisiana43%7%44%4%1%179
Maine18%8%57%15%1%101
Maryland38%4%47%7%4%149
Massachusetts13%6%68%12%1%175
Michigan34%6%52%6%2%291
Minnesota25%8%60%5%2%135
Mississippi46%11%34%6%2%109
Missouri37%9%44%6%4%211
New Jersey29%7%49%12%4%244
New Mexico48%4%39%7%3%104
New York30%9%51%8%2%553
North Carolina42%5%44%8%2%294
Ohio31%9%53%6%1%388
Oklahoma35%9%49%6%1%156
Oregon36%4%51%8%1%101
Pennsylvania37%5%48%8%2%479
South Carolina50%6%36%5%3%180
Tennessee44%5%47%2%3%221
Texas41%7%41%9%1%849
Virginia44%6%45%3%1%201
Washington26%12%50%9%3%174
West Virginia58%3%38%1%1%135
Wisconsin34%10%46%7%3%196
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Learn More: Religion, Philosophy/reason, Common sense, Science