Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among who do not believe in Heaven by sources of guidance on right and wrong (2014) Switch to: Sources of guidance on right and wrong among who do not believe in Heaven by belief in existence of standards for right and wrong
% of who do not believe in Heaven who say…
| Sources of guidance on right and wrong | There are clear standards for what is right and wrong | Right or wrong depends on the situation | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Religion | 53% | 44% | 1% | 2% | 685 |
| Philosophy/reason | 19% | 79% | 1% | 1% | 1,605 |
| Common sense | 19% | 79% | 1% | 1% | 3,910 |
| Science | 18% | 81% | < 1% | 1% | 1,568 |
| Don't know | 24% | 64% | 10% | 2% | 205 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Learn More: There are clear standards for what is right and wrong, Right or wrong depends on the situation
