Survey year | Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2014 | 26% | 68% | 2% | 3% | 10,023 |
2007 | 23% | 70% | 3% | 4% | 7,277 |
Learn More: Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy, Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
Demographic✭Information
Age distribution among Non-Christians by views about environmental protection
% of Non-Christians who are ages…
Views about environmental regulation | 18-29 | 30-49 | 50-64 | 65+ | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | 32% | 35% | 21% | 11% | 2,428 |
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | 34% | 37% | 19% | 9% | 6,915 |
Neither/both equally | 26% | 42% | 22% | 10% | 248 |
Don't know | 33% | 30% | 21% | 16% | 234 |
Switch Display To: views about environmental protection among Non-Christians by age group
Generational cohort among Non-Christians by views about environmental protection
% of Non-Christians who are…
Views about environmental regulation | Younger Millennial | Older Millennial | Generation X | Baby Boomer | Silent | Greatest | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | 20% | 19% | 28% | 25% | 7% | 1% | 2,428 |
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | 22% | 22% | 28% | 22% | 6% | < 1% | 6,915 |
Neither/both equally | 17% | 21% | 30% | 24% | 7% | 1% | 248 |
Don't know | 20% | 22% | 21% | 24% | 11% | 3% | 234 |
Gender composition among Non-Christians by views about environmental protection
% of Non-Christians who are…
Views about environmental regulation | Men | Women | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | 63% | 37% | 2,469 |
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | 54% | 46% | 7,046 |
Neither/both equally | 66% | 34% | 261 |
Don't know | 55% | 45% | 247 |
Switch Display To: views about environmental protection among Non-Christians by gender
Racial and ethnic composition among Non-Christians by views about environmental protection
% of Non-Christians who identify as…
Views about environmental regulation | White | Black | Asian | Latino | Other/Mixed | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | 65% | 9% | 8% | 12% | 4% | 2,410 |
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | 68% | 8% | 8% | 11% | 5% | 6,926 |
Neither/both equally | 59% | 10% | 8% | 14% | 8% | 242 |
Don't know | 52% | 7% | 11% | 23% | 6% | 234 |
Switch Display To: views about environmental protection among Non-Christians by race/ethnicity
Immigrant status among Non-Christians by views about environmental protection
% of Non-Christians who are…
Views about environmental regulation | Immigrants | Second generation | Third generation or higher | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | 16% | 12% | 72% | 2,412 |
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | 16% | 13% | 71% | 6,945 |
Neither/both equally | 13% | 12% | 75% | 253 |
Don't know | 28% | 10% | 61% | 234 |
Income distribution among Non-Christians by views about environmental protection
% of Non-Christians who have a household income of…
Views about environmental regulation | Less than $30,000 | $30,000-$49,999 | $50,000-$99,999 | $100,000 or more | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | 38% | 21% | 22% | 19% | 2,157 |
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | 29% | 19% | 28% | 24% | 6,340 |
Neither/both equally | 32% | 23% | 24% | 21% | 206 |
Don't know | 54% | 17% | 17% | 12% | 171 |
Educational distribution among Non-Christians by views about environmental protection
% of Non-Christians who have completed…
Views about environmental regulation | High school or less | Some college | College | Post-graduate degree | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | 49% | 29% | 14% | 7% | 2,455 |
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | 29% | 32% | 22% | 17% | 7,016 |
Neither/both equally | 38% | 33% | 18% | 12% | 257 |
Don't know | 57% | 27% | 10% | 6% | 242 |
Marital status among Non-Christians by views about environmental protection
% of Non-Christians who are…
Views about environmental regulation | Married | Living with a partner | Divorced/separated | Widowed | Never married | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | 39% | 10% | 13% | 4% | 35% | 2,450 |
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | 40% | 11% | 11% | 3% | 36% | 7,008 |
Neither/both equally | 39% | 10% | 14% | 4% | 34% | 257 |
Don't know | 33% | 10% | 9% | 8% | 40% | 238 |
Switch Display To: views about environmental protection among Non-Christians by marital status
Parent of children under 18 among Non-Christians by views about environmental protection
% of Non-Christians who are…
Views about environmental regulation | Parents | Non-parents | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | 27% | 73% | 2,458 |
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | 26% | 74% | 7,019 |
Neither/both equally | 28% | 72% | 261 |
Don't know | 23% | 77% | 244 |
Switch Display To: views about environmental protection among Non-Christians by parental status
Beliefs✭and✭Practices
Belief in God among Non-Christians by views about environmental protection
% of Non-Christians who say they…
Views about environmental regulation | Believe in God; absolutely certain | Believe in God; fairly certain | Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | Believe in God; don't know | Do not believe in God | Other/don't know if they believe in God | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | 39% | 24% | 11% | 1% | 21% | 5% | 2,469 |
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | 27% | 22% | 12% | 1% | 34% | 6% | 7,046 |
Neither/both equally | 37% | 23% | 11% | 2% | 18% | 9% | 261 |
Don't know | 43% | 22% | 6% | 3% | 16% | 11% | 247 |
Switch Display To: views about environmental protection among Non-Christians by belief in God
Importance of religion in one's life among Non-Christians by views about environmental protection
% of Non-Christians who say religion is…
Views about environmental regulation | Very important | Somewhat important | Not too important | Not at all important | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | 23% | 26% | 23% | 27% | 1% | 2,469 |
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | 15% | 23% | 25% | 36% | 1% | 7,046 |
Neither/both equally | 23% | 24% | 19% | 29% | 5% | 261 |
Don't know | 30% | 24% | 15% | 23% | 7% | 247 |
Attendance at religious services among Non-Christians by views about environmental protection
% of Non-Christians who attend religious services…
Views about environmental regulation | At least once a week | Once or twice a month/a few times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | 10% | 29% | 61% | 1% | 2,469 |
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | 7% | 27% | 65% | < 1% | 7,046 |
Neither/both equally | 8% | 27% | 63% | 2% | 261 |
Don't know | 10% | 23% | 65% | 3% | 247 |
Frequency of prayer among Non-Christians by views about environmental protection
% of Non-Christians who pray…
Views about environmental regulation | At least daily | Weekly | Monthly | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | 30% | 13% | 7% | 49% | 1% | 2,469 |
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | 22% | 11% | 7% | 59% | 1% | 7,046 |
Neither/both equally | 31% | 7% | 8% | 52% | 2% | 261 |
Don't know | 35% | 8% | 7% | 46% | 5% | 247 |
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among Non-Christians by views about environmental protection
% of Non-Christians who attend prayer group…
Views about environmental regulation | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | 10% | 5% | 6% | 79% | 1% | 2,469 |
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | 6% | 4% | 5% | 84% | < 1% | 7,046 |
Neither/both equally | 8% | 4% | 7% | 79% | 2% | 261 |
Don't know | 8% | 3% | 8% | 78% | 3% | 247 |
Frequency of meditation among Non-Christians by views about environmental protection
% of Non-Christians who meditate…
Views about environmental regulation | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | 28% | 8% | 4% | 58% | 2% | 2,469 |
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | 30% | 10% | 6% | 53% | 1% | 7,046 |
Neither/both equally | 35% | 11% | 6% | 45% | 3% | 261 |
Don't know | 33% | 6% | 2% | 47% | 12% | 247 |
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among Non-Christians by views about environmental protection
% of Non-Christians who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
Views about environmental regulation | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | 41% | 14% | 11% | 32% | 2% | 2,469 |
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | 42% | 17% | 11% | 28% | 2% | 7,046 |
Neither/both equally | 50% | 17% | 7% | 22% | 4% | 261 |
Don't know | 46% | 8% | 13% | 24% | 8% | 247 |
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among Non-Christians by views about environmental protection
% of Non-Christians who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
Views about environmental regulation | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | 43% | 13% | 12% | 31% | 1% | 2,469 |
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | 49% | 17% | 13% | 20% | 1% | 7,046 |
Neither/both equally | 51% | 17% | 13% | 16% | 3% | 261 |
Don't know | 47% | 14% | 8% | 23% | 8% | 247 |
Sources of guidance on right and wrong among Non-Christians by views about environmental protection
% of Non-Christians who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
Views about environmental regulation | Religion | Philosophy/reason | Common sense | Science | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | 13% | 12% | 61% | 12% | 2% | 2,469 |
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | 7% | 20% | 53% | 18% | 2% | 7,046 |
Neither/both equally | 10% | 21% | 47% | 12% | 10% | 261 |
Don't know | 15% | 13% | 48% | 10% | 14% | 247 |
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among Non-Christians by views about environmental protection
% of Non-Christians who say…
Views about environmental regulation | There are clear standards for what is right and wrong | Right or wrong depends on the situation | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | 26% | 72% | 1% | 1% | 2,469 |
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | 18% | 80% | 1% | 1% | 7,046 |
Neither/both equally | 20% | 72% | 5% | 3% | 261 |
Don't know | 15% | 67% | 5% | 13% | 247 |
Frequency of reading scripture among Non-Christians by views about environmental protection
% of Non-Christians who read scripture…
Views about environmental regulation | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | 15% | 7% | 6% | 71% | 1% | 2,469 |
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | 10% | 6% | 7% | 76% | 1% | 7,046 |
Neither/both equally | 15% | 11% | 8% | 65% | 2% | 261 |
Don't know | 20% | 5% | 6% | 66% | 3% | 247 |
Interpreting scripture among Non-Christians by views about environmental protection
% of Non-Christians who say the holy scripture is…
Views about environmental regulation | Word of God; should be taken literally | Word of God; not everything taken literally | Word of God; other/don't know | Not the word of God | Other/don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | 16% | 16% | 2% | 58% | 9% | 2,469 |
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | 7% | 11% | 1% | 75% | 7% | 7,046 |
Neither/both equally | 8% | 11% | 2% | 60% | 19% | 261 |
Don't know | 22% | 7% | 7% | 38% | 26% | 247 |
Belief in Heaven among Non-Christians by views about environmental protection
% of Non-Christians who …in heaven
Views about environmental regulation | Believe | Don't believe | Other/don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | 51% | 39% | 10% | 2,469 |
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | 35% | 57% | 9% | 7,046 |
Neither/both equally | 33% | 47% | 20% | 261 |
Don't know | 46% | 31% | 23% | 247 |
Belief in Hell among Non-Christians by views about environmental protection
% of Non-Christians who …in hell
Views about environmental regulation | Believe | Don't believe | Other/don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | 39% | 52% | 9% | 2,469 |
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | 24% | 69% | 7% | 7,046 |
Neither/both equally | 26% | 57% | 17% | 261 |
Don't know | 33% | 45% | 22% | 247 |
Switch Display To: views about environmental protection among Non-Christians by belief in hell
Social✭and✭Political✭Views
Party affiliation among Non-Christians by views about environmental protection
% of Non-Christians who identify as…
Views about environmental regulation | Republican/lean Rep. | No lean | Democrat/lean Dem. | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | 42% | 27% | 32% | 2,469 |
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | 15% | 19% | 66% | 7,046 |
Neither/both equally | 27% | 35% | 38% | 261 |
Don't know | 15% | 52% | 33% | 247 |
Switch Display To: views about environmental protection among Non-Christians by political party
Political ideology among Non-Christians by views about environmental protection
% of Non-Christians who are…
Views about environmental regulation | Conservative | Moderate | Liberal | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | 33% | 36% | 21% | 9% | 2,469 |
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | 12% | 35% | 48% | 6% | 7,046 |
Neither/both equally | 19% | 44% | 24% | 13% | 261 |
Don't know | 17% | 29% | 22% | 33% | 247 |
Views about size of government among Non-Christians by views about environmental protection
% of Non-Christians who would rather have…
Views about environmental regulation | Smaller government; fewer services | Bigger government; more services | Depends | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | 62% | 34% | 2% | 2% | 2,469 |
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | 39% | 53% | 4% | 4% | 7,046 |
Neither/both equally | 45% | 28% | 12% | 15% | 261 |
Don't know | 31% | 39% | 9% | 22% | 247 |
Views about government aid to the poor among Non-Christians by views about environmental protection
% of Non-Christians who say government aid to the poor…
Views about environmental regulation | Does more harm than good | Does more good than harm | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | 56% | 40% | 3% | 1% | 2,469 |
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | 26% | 69% | 4% | 2% | 7,046 |
Neither/both equally | 34% | 41% | 20% | 5% | 261 |
Don't know | 24% | 41% | 11% | 24% | 247 |
Views about abortion among Non-Christians by views about environmental protection
% of Non-Christians who say abortion should be…
Views about environmental regulation | Legal in all/most cases | Illegal in all/most cases | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | 61% | 35% | 5% | 2,469 |
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | 79% | 17% | 3% | 7,046 |
Neither/both equally | 63% | 24% | 13% | 261 |
Don't know | 50% | 33% | 18% | 247 |
Views about homosexuality among Non-Christians by views about environmental protection
% of Non-Christians who say homosexuality…
Views about environmental regulation | Should be accepted | Should be discouraged | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | 69% | 24% | 4% | 4% | 2,469 |
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | 87% | 10% | 2% | 1% | 7,046 |
Neither/both equally | 72% | 11% | 9% | 8% | 261 |
Don't know | 58% | 15% | 8% | 19% | 247 |
Views about same-sex marriage among Non-Christians by views about environmental protection
% of Non-Christians who …same-sex marriage
Views about environmental regulation | Strongly favor/favor | Oppose/strongly oppose | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | 61% | 30% | 9% | 2,469 |
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | 84% | 12% | 4% | 7,046 |
Neither/both equally | 68% | 17% | 15% | 261 |
Don't know | 52% | 21% | 27% | 247 |
Views about human evolution among Non-Christians by views about environmental protection
% of Non-Christians who say humans…
Views about environmental regulation | Evolved; due to natural processes | Evolved; due to God's design | Evolved; don't know how | Always existed in present form | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | 48% | 19% | 4% | 25% | 3% | 2,469 |
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | 68% | 14% | 4% | 12% | 2% | 7,046 |
Neither/both equally | 46% | 16% | 12% | 15% | 11% | 261 |
Don't know | 34% | 10% | 14% | 17% | 24% | 247 |