Age distribution among who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who believe in Heaven
% of who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who believe in Heaven who are ages…
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Survey year
18-29
30-49
50-64
65+
Sample size
2014
27%
38%
23%
12%
1,388
2007
29%
42%
20%
10%
968
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Generational cohort among who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who believe in Heaven
% of who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who believe in Heaven who are…
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Survey year
Younger Millennial
Older Millennial
Generation X
Baby Boomer
Silent
Greatest
Sample size
2014
18%
16%
32%
26%
8%
< 1%
1,388
2007
< 1%
23%
34%
29%
11%
3%
968
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Gender composition among who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who believe in Heaven
% of who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who believe in Heaven who are…
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Survey year
Men
Women
Sample size
2014
52%
48%
1,410
2007
55%
45%
991
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Racial and ethnic composition among who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who believe in Heaven
% of who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who believe in Heaven who identify as…
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Survey year
White
Black
Asian
Latino
Other/Mixed
Sample size
2014
52%
10%
6%
28%
4%
1,397
2007
53%
9%
6%
31%
1%
989
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Immigrant status among who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who believe in Heaven
% of who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who believe in Heaven who are…
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Survey year
Immigrants
Second generation
Third generation or higher
Sample size
2014
29%
12%
59%
1,385
2007
30%
9%
61%
975
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Income distribution among who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who believe in Heaven
% of who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who believe in Heaven who have a household income of…
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Survey year
Less than $30,000
$30,000-$49,999
$50,000-$99,999
$100,000 or more
Sample size
2014
39%
21%
23%
17%
1,245
2007
41%
18%
25%
15%
825
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Educational distribution among who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who believe in Heaven
% of who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who believe in Heaven who have completed…
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Survey year
High school or less
Some college
College
Post-graduate degree
Sample size
2014
43%
26%
18%
13%
1,400
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Marital status among who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who believe in Heaven
% of who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who believe in Heaven who are…
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Survey year
Married
Living with a partner
Divorced/separated
Widowed
Never married
Sample size
2014
42%
8%
13%
4%
32%
1,405
2007
51%
9%
12%
5%
24%
985
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Parent of children under 18 among who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who believe in Heaven
% of who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who believe in Heaven who are…
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Survey year
Parents
Non-parents
Sample size
2014
32%
68%
1,405
2007
41%
59%
989
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in God among who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who believe in Heaven
% of who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who believe in Heaven who say they…
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Survey year
Believe in God; absolutely certain
Believe in God; fairly certain
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain
Believe in God; don't know
Do not believe in God
Other/don't know if they believe in God
Sample size
2014
54%
34%
8%
1%
3%
1%
1,410
2007
65%
26%
4%
1%
2%
2%
991
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Importance of religion in one's life among who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who believe in Heaven
% of who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who believe in Heaven who say religion is…
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Survey year
Very important
Somewhat important
Not too important
Not at all important
Don't know
Sample size
2014
44%
37%
13%
6%
< 1%
1,410
2007
48%
39%
9%
3%
1%
991
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Attendance at religious services among who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who believe in Heaven
% of who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who believe in Heaven who attend religious services…
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Survey year
At least once a week
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
26%
44%
29%
1%
1,410
2007
35%
40%
25%
< 1%
991
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of prayer among who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who believe in Heaven
% of who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who believe in Heaven who pray…
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Survey year
At least daily
Weekly
Monthly
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
45%
24%
9%
22%
< 1%
1,410
2007
50%
24%
8%
17%
1%
991
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who believe in Heaven
% of who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who believe in Heaven who attend prayer group…
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Survey year
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
16%
11%
10%
63%
< 1%
1,410
2007
20%
8%
6%
66%
1%
991
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of meditation among who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who believe in Heaven
% of who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who believe in Heaven who meditate…
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Survey year
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
34%
11%
5%
49%
2%
1,410
2007
33%
9%
4%
52%
2%
991
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who believe in Heaven
% of who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who believe in Heaven who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
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Survey year
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
50%
16%
15%
18%
2%
1,410
2007
43%
17%
16%
22%
2%
991
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who believe in Heaven
% of who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who believe in Heaven who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
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Survey year
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
42%
15%
16%
25%
1%
1,410
2007
37%
15%
17%
28%
3%
991
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who believe in Heaven
% of who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who believe in Heaven who say…
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Survey year
There are clear standards for what is right and wrong
Right or wrong depends on the situation
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
2014
24%
73%
1%
1%
1,410
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of reading scripture among who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who believe in Heaven
% of who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who believe in Heaven who read scripture…
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Survey year
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
22%
12%
11%
55%
1%
1,410
2007
25%
12%
10%
51%
1%
991
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Interpreting scripture among who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who believe in Heaven
% of who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who believe in Heaven who say the holy scripture is…
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Survey year
Word of God; should be taken literally
Word of God; not everything taken literally
Word of God; other/don't know
Not the word of God
Other/don't know
Sample size
2014
28%
29%
1%
35%
6%
1,410
2007
31%
30%
3%
26%
10%
991
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Hell among who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who believe in Heaven
% of who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who believe in Heaven who …in hell
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Survey year
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
2014
69%
26%
5%
1,410
2007
69%
24%
7%
991
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Party affiliation among who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who believe in Heaven
% of who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who believe in Heaven who identify as…
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Survey year
Republican/lean Rep.
No lean
Democrat/lean Dem.
Sample size
2014
29%
18%
53%
1,410
2007
28%
21%
51%
991
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Political ideology among who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who believe in Heaven
% of who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who believe in Heaven who are…
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Survey year
Conservative
Moderate
Liberal
Don't know
Sample size
2014
30%
36%
29%
5%
1,410
2007
32%
35%
24%
8%
991
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about size of government among who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who believe in Heaven
% of who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who believe in Heaven who would rather have…
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Survey year
Smaller government; fewer services
Bigger government; more services
Depends
Don't know
Sample size
2014
39%
57%
1%
2%
1,410
2007
33%
61%
3%
3%
991
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about government aid to the poor among who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who believe in Heaven
% of who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who believe in Heaven who say government aid to the poor…
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Survey year
Does more harm than good
Does more good than harm
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
2014
41%
55%
2%
2%
1,410
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about abortion among who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who believe in Heaven
% of who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who believe in Heaven who say abortion should be…
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Survey year
Legal in all/most cases
Illegal in all/most cases
Don't know
Sample size
2014
60%
36%
4%
1,410
2007
55%
41%
4%
991
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about homosexuality among who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who believe in Heaven
% of who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who believe in Heaven who say homosexuality…
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Survey year
Should be accepted
Should be discouraged
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
2014
75%
21%
2%
2%
1,410
2007
59%
30%
5%
6%
991
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about same-sex marriage among who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who believe in Heaven
% of who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who believe in Heaven who …same-sex marriage
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Survey year
Strongly favor/favor
Oppose/strongly oppose
Don't know
Sample size
2014
64%
30%
6%
1,410
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about environmental regulation among who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who believe in Heaven
% of who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who believe in Heaven who say…
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Survey year
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
2014
34%
62%
1%
2%
1,410
2007
31%
62%
3%
4%
991
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about human evolution among who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who believe in Heaven
% of who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who believe in Heaven who say humans…
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Survey year
Evolved; due to natural processes
Evolved; due to God's design
Evolved; don't know how
Always existed in present form
Don't know
Sample size
2014
44%
25%
3%
26%
3%
1,410
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.