Age distribution among republicans and Republican leaners who believe in Heaven
% of republicans and Republican leaners who believe in Heaven who are ages…
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Trends
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Survey year
18-29
30-49
50-64
65+
Sample size
2014
19%
33%
28%
21%
10,712
2007
18%
41%
24%
17%
10,408
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Generational cohort among republicans and Republican leaners who believe in Heaven
% of republicans and Republican leaners who believe in Heaven who are…
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Trends
Table
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Survey year
Younger Millennial
Older Millennial
Generation X
Baby Boomer
Silent
Greatest
Sample size
2014
12%
12%
28%
34%
14%
1%
10,712
2007
< 1%
14%
30%
36%
17%
4%
10,408
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Gender composition among republicans and Republican leaners who believe in Heaven
% of republicans and Republican leaners who believe in Heaven who are…
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Trends
Table
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Survey year
Men
Women
Sample size
2014
50%
50%
10,890
2007
50%
50%
10,570
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Racial and ethnic composition among republicans and Republican leaners who believe in Heaven
% of republicans and Republican leaners who believe in Heaven who identify as…
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Trends
Table
Share
Survey year
White
Black
Asian
Latino
Other/Mixed
Sample size
2014
83%
3%
2%
9%
3%
10,775
2007
86%
3%
1%
7%
2%
10,493
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Immigrant status among republicans and Republican leaners who believe in Heaven
% of republicans and Republican leaners who believe in Heaven who are…
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Trends
Table
Share
Survey year
Immigrants
Second generation
Third generation or higher
Sample size
2014
8%
8%
83%
10,812
2007
6%
7%
87%
10,526
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Income distribution among republicans and Republican leaners who believe in Heaven
% of republicans and Republican leaners who believe in Heaven who have a household income of…
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Survey year
Less than $30,000
$30,000-$49,999
$50,000-$99,999
$100,000 or more
Sample size
2014
26%
21%
32%
22%
9,547
2007
24%
21%
35%
20%
8,977
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Educational distribution among republicans and Republican leaners who believe in Heaven
% of republicans and Republican leaners who believe in Heaven who have completed…
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Survey year
High school or less
Some college
College
Post-graduate degree
Sample size
2014
39%
34%
18%
9%
10,852
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Marital status among republicans and Republican leaners who believe in Heaven
% of republicans and Republican leaners who believe in Heaven who are…
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Table
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Survey year
Married
Living with a partner
Divorced/separated
Widowed
Never married
Sample size
2014
59%
5%
10%
7%
19%
10,864
2007
63%
4%
10%
8%
16%
10,537
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Parent of children under 18 among republicans and Republican leaners who believe in Heaven
% of republicans and Republican leaners who believe in Heaven who are…
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Trends
Table
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Survey year
Parents
Non-parents
Sample size
2014
30%
70%
10,856
2007
38%
62%
10,549
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in God among republicans and Republican leaners who believe in Heaven
% of republicans and Republican leaners who believe in Heaven who say they…
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Survey year
Believe in God; absolutely certain
Believe in God; fairly certain
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain
Believe in God; don't know
Do not believe in God
Other/don't know if they believe in God
Sample size
2014
81%
16%
2%
< 1%
1%
< 1%
10,890
2007
86%
12%
1%
< 1%
< 1%
1%
10,570
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Importance of religion in one's life among republicans and Republican leaners who believe in Heaven
% of republicans and Republican leaners who believe in Heaven who say religion is…
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Survey year
Very important
Somewhat important
Not too important
Not at all important
Don't know
Sample size
2014
69%
24%
5%
2%
< 1%
10,890
2007
69%
25%
4%
1%
< 1%
10,570
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Attendance at religious services among republicans and Republican leaners who believe in Heaven
% of republicans and Republican leaners who believe in Heaven who attend religious services…
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Trends
Table
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Survey year
At least once a week
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
49%
33%
17%
< 1%
10,890
2007
52%
33%
15%
< 1%
10,570
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of prayer among republicans and Republican leaners who believe in Heaven
% of republicans and Republican leaners who believe in Heaven who pray…
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Table
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Survey year
At least daily
Weekly
Monthly
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
69%
17%
5%
8%
< 1%
10,890
2007
68%
18%
5%
8%
1%
10,570
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among republicans and Republican leaners who believe in Heaven
% of republicans and Republican leaners who believe in Heaven who attend prayer group…
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Trends
Table
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Survey year
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
32%
11%
10%
46%
< 1%
10,890
2007
29%
10%
9%
50%
< 1%
10,570
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of meditation among republicans and Republican leaners who believe in Heaven
% of republicans and Republican leaners who believe in Heaven who meditate…
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Trends
Table
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Survey year
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
42%
8%
3%
46%
2%
10,890
2007
40%
6%
4%
48%
2%
10,570
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among republicans and Republican leaners who believe in Heaven
% of republicans and Republican leaners who believe in Heaven who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
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Trends
Table
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Survey year
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
66%
15%
9%
10%
1%
10,890
2007
59%
15%
13%
12%
2%
10,570
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among republicans and Republican leaners who believe in Heaven
% of republicans and Republican leaners who believe in Heaven who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
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Trends
Table
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Survey year
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
43%
17%
13%
25%
1%
10,890
2007
38%
15%
15%
29%
3%
10,570
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Sources of guidance on right and wrong among republicans and Republican leaners who believe in Heaven
% of republicans and Republican leaners who believe in Heaven who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
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Trends
Table
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Survey year
Religion
Philosophy/reason
Common sense
Science
Don't know
Sample size
2014
48%
7%
39%
4%
2%
10,890
2007
42%
6%
47%
3%
2%
10,570
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among republicans and Republican leaners who believe in Heaven
% of republicans and Republican leaners who believe in Heaven who say…
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Table
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Survey year
There are clear standards for what is right and wrong
Right or wrong depends on the situation
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
2014
49%
49%
1%
1%
10,890
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of reading scripture among republicans and Republican leaners who believe in Heaven
% of republicans and Republican leaners who believe in Heaven who read scripture…
Chart
Trends
Table
Share
Survey year
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
47%
12%
9%
32%
< 1%
10,890
2007
44%
11%
9%
35%
1%
10,570
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Interpreting scripture among republicans and Republican leaners who believe in Heaven
% of republicans and Republican leaners who believe in Heaven who say the holy scripture is…
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Trends
Table
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Survey year
Word of God; should be taken literally
Word of God; not everything taken literally
Word of God; other/don't know
Not the word of God
Other/don't know
Sample size
2014
41%
37%
3%
14%
5%
10,890
2007
42%
35%
4%
13%
6%
10,570
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Hell among republicans and Republican leaners who believe in Heaven
% of republicans and Republican leaners who believe in Heaven who …in hell
Chart
Trends
Table
Share
Survey year
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
2014
81%
14%
5%
10,890
2007
80%
14%
6%
10,570
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Political ideology among republicans and Republican leaners who believe in Heaven
% of republicans and Republican leaners who believe in Heaven who are…
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Trends
Table
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Survey year
Conservative
Moderate
Liberal
Don't know
Sample size
2014
64%
27%
7%
2%
10,890
2007
62%
30%
6%
3%
10,570
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about size of government among republicans and Republican leaners who believe in Heaven
% of republicans and Republican leaners who believe in Heaven who would rather have…
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Trends
Table
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Survey year
Smaller government; fewer services
Bigger government; more services
Depends
Don't know
Sample size
2014
76%
20%
1%
2%
10,890
2007
59%
34%
3%
4%
10,570
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about government aid to the poor among republicans and Republican leaners who believe in Heaven
% of republicans and Republican leaners who believe in Heaven who say government aid to the poor…
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Table
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Survey year
Does more harm than good
Does more good than harm
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
2014
68%
27%
3%
2%
10,890
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about abortion among republicans and Republican leaners who believe in Heaven
% of republicans and Republican leaners who believe in Heaven who say abortion should be…
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Trends
Table
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Survey year
Legal in all/most cases
Illegal in all/most cases
Don't know
Sample size
2014
35%
62%
3%
10,890
2007
36%
60%
4%
10,570
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about homosexuality among republicans and Republican leaners who believe in Heaven
% of republicans and Republican leaners who believe in Heaven who say homosexuality…
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Trends
Table
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Survey year
Should be accepted
Should be discouraged
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
2014
45%
48%
4%
3%
10,890
2007
35%
57%
5%
4%
10,570
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about same-sex marriage among republicans and Republican leaners who believe in Heaven
% of republicans and Republican leaners who believe in Heaven who …same-sex marriage
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Table
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Survey year
Strongly favor/favor
Oppose/strongly oppose
Don't know
Sample size
2014
34%
59%
6%
10,890
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about environmental regulation among republicans and Republican leaners who believe in Heaven
% of republicans and Republican leaners who believe in Heaven who say…
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Trends
Table
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Survey year
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
2014
56%
39%
2%
2%
10,890
2007
39%
53%
4%
4%
10,570
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about human evolution among republicans and Republican leaners who believe in Heaven
% of republicans and Republican leaners who believe in Heaven who say humans…
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Survey year
Evolved; due to natural processes
Evolved; due to God's design
Evolved; don't know how
Always existed in present form
Don't know
Sample size
2014
16%
30%
3%
47%
4%
10,890
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.