Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of prayer among adults who believe in Heaven by religious group
% of adults who believe in Heaven who pray…
Chart
Table
Share
Religious tradition
At least daily
Weekly
Monthly
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Catholic
62%
20%
7%
10%
1%
6,083
Evangelical Protestant
79%
14%
3%
3%
1%
7,452
Historically Black Protestant
81%
11%
3%
3%
1%
1,761
Jehovah's Witness
90%
5%
2%
2%
1%
126
Jewish
50%
20%
7%
23%
< 1%
288
Mainline Protestant
58%
23%
7%
11%
1%
4,683
Mormon
87%
7%
2%
4%
< 1%
626
Muslim
73%
9%
7%
11%
< 1%
202
Orthodox Christian
61%
21%
7%
9%
2%
138
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
37%
19%
10%
33%
< 1%
2,430
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Age distribution among adults who believe in Heaven by frequency of prayer
% of adults who believe in Heaven who are ages…
Chart
Table
Share
Frequency of prayer
18-29
30-49
50-64
65+
Sample size
At least daily
17%
34%
29%
21%
16,012
Weekly
26%
34%
26%
14%
4,106
Monthly
28%
37%
24%
11%
1,296
Seldom/never
34%
35%
21%
11%
2,269
Don't know
10%
32%
25%
33%
166
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Generational cohort among adults who believe in Heaven by frequency of prayer
% of adults who believe in Heaven who are…
Chart
Table
Share
Frequency of prayer
Younger Millennial
Older Millennial
Generation X
Baby Boomer
Silent
Greatest
Sample size
At least daily
10%
12%
28%
34%
14%
1%
16,012
Weekly
17%
15%
28%
30%
9%
1%
4,106
Monthly
19%
19%
27%
28%
7%
< 1%
1,296
Seldom/never
22%
18%
28%
25%
7%
< 1%
2,269
Don't know
5%
8%
29%
33%
21%
3%
166
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Gender composition among adults who believe in Heaven by frequency of prayer
% of adults who believe in Heaven who are…
Chart
Table
Share
Frequency of prayer
Men
Women
Sample size
At least daily
40%
60%
16,369
Weekly
50%
50%
4,159
Monthly
58%
42%
1,310
Seldom/never
63%
37%
2,306
Don't know
51%
49%
193
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Racial and ethnic composition among adults who believe in Heaven by frequency of prayer
% of adults who believe in Heaven who identify as…
Chart
Table
Share
Frequency of prayer
White
Black
Asian
Latino
Other/Mixed
Sample size
At least daily
62%
16%
3%
15%
4%
16,143
Weekly
68%
10%
3%
16%
3%
4,118
Monthly
65%
10%
4%
18%
3%
1,303
Seldom/never
70%
7%
5%
15%
3%
2,286
Don't know
62%
18%
1%
14%
5%
179
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Immigrant status among adults who believe in Heaven by frequency of prayer
% of adults who believe in Heaven who are…
Chart
Table
Share
Frequency of prayer
Immigrants
Second generation
Third generation or higher
Sample size
At least daily
15%
9%
77%
16,147
Weekly
13%
10%
77%
4,111
Monthly
15%
11%
74%
1,289
Seldom/never
14%
11%
75%
2,271
Don't know
21%
4%
75%
179
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Income distribution among adults who believe in Heaven by frequency of prayer
% of adults who believe in Heaven who have a household income of…
Chart
Table
Share
Frequency of prayer
Less than $30,000
$30,000-$49,999
$50,000-$99,999
$100,000 or more
Sample size
At least daily
39%
21%
26%
15%
14,107
Weekly
35%
20%
27%
18%
3,682
Monthly
34%
19%
25%
22%
1,162
Seldom/never
34%
24%
26%
16%
2,025
Don't know
61%
15%
16%
8%
108
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Educational distribution among adults who believe in Heaven by frequency of prayer
% of adults who believe in Heaven who have completed…
Chart
Table
Share
Frequency of prayer
High school or less
Some college
College
Post-graduate degree
Sample size
At least daily
44%
33%
15%
9%
16,278
Weekly
44%
32%
15%
9%
4,140
Monthly
47%
31%
13%
9%
1,305
Seldom/never
48%
31%
14%
7%
2,295
Don't know
54%
28%
12%
6%
184
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Marital status among adults who believe in Heaven by frequency of prayer
% of adults who believe in Heaven who are…
Chart
Table
Share
Frequency of prayer
Married
Living with a partner
Divorced/separated
Widowed
Never married
Sample size
At least daily
52%
6%
14%
9%
20%
16,292
Weekly
46%
7%
12%
5%
28%
4,150
Monthly
45%
11%
10%
4%
31%
1,309
Seldom/never
39%
10%
11%
4%
37%
2,298
Don't know
44%
1%
19%
14%
21%
185
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Parent of children under 18 among adults who believe in Heaven by frequency of prayer
% of adults who believe in Heaven who are…
Chart
Table
Share
Frequency of prayer
Parents
Non-parents
Sample size
At least daily
31%
69%
16,309
Weekly
31%
69%
4,146
Monthly
30%
70%
1,305
Seldom/never
26%
74%
2,299
Don't know
19%
81%
185
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in God among adults who believe in Heaven by frequency of prayer
% of adults who believe in Heaven who say they…
Chart
Table
Share
Frequency of prayer
Believe in God; absolutely certain
Believe in God; fairly certain
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain
Believe in God; don't know
Do not believe in God
Other/don't know if they believe in God
Sample size
At least daily
87%
11%
1%
1%
< 1%
< 1%
16,369
Weekly
68%
29%
2%
1%
< 1%
< 1%
4,159
Monthly
47%
42%
7%
1%
2%
1%
1,310
Seldom/never
36%
41%
14%
1%
5%
2%
2,306
Don't know
80%
12%
< 1%
7%
< 1%
1%
193
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Importance of religion in one's life among adults who believe in Heaven by frequency of prayer
% of adults who believe in Heaven who say religion is…
Chart
Table
Share
Frequency of prayer
Very important
Somewhat important
Not too important
Not at all important
Don't know
Sample size
At least daily
81%
15%
2%
1%
< 1%
16,369
Weekly
47%
44%
6%
2%
< 1%
4,159
Monthly
24%
56%
15%
4%
< 1%
1,310
Seldom/never
14%
43%
30%
13%
< 1%
2,306
Don't know
66%
23%
2%
< 1%
9%
193
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Attendance at religious services among adults who believe in Heaven by frequency of prayer
% of adults who believe in Heaven who attend religious services…
Chart
Table
Share
Frequency of prayer
At least once a week
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
At least daily
56%
31%
13%
< 1%
16,369
Weekly
29%
49%
22%
< 1%
4,159
Monthly
10%
58%
31%
< 1%
1,310
Seldom/never
8%
35%
57%
< 1%
2,306
Don't know
34%
40%
17%
9%
193
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among adults who believe in Heaven by frequency of prayer
% of adults who believe in Heaven who attend prayer group…
Chart
Table
Share
Frequency of prayer
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
At least daily
40%
13%
10%
37%
1%
16,369
Weekly
14%
11%
11%
64%
< 1%
4,159
Monthly
4%
7%
10%
79%
< 1%
1,310
Seldom/never
3%
2%
4%
91%
< 1%
2,306
Don't know
19%
11%
11%
38%
21%
193
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of meditation among adults who believe in Heaven by frequency of prayer
% of adults who believe in Heaven who meditate…
Chart
Table
Share
Frequency of prayer
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
At least daily
54%
7%
3%
34%
2%
16,369
Weekly
28%
11%
5%
55%
1%
4,159
Monthly
15%
14%
8%
62%
1%
1,310
Seldom/never
13%
6%
4%
75%
1%
2,306
Don't know
35%
4%
5%
33%
23%
193
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among adults who believe in Heaven by frequency of prayer
% of adults who believe in Heaven who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
Chart
Table
Share
Frequency of prayer
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
At least daily
76%
12%
6%
6%
1%
16,369
Weekly
49%
23%
14%
12%
1%
4,159
Monthly
33%
23%
19%
23%
1%
1,310
Seldom/never
28%
15%
16%
40%
1%
2,306
Don't know
50%
14%
9%
11%
16%
193
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among adults who believe in Heaven by frequency of prayer
% of adults who believe in Heaven who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
Chart
Table
Share
Frequency of prayer
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
At least daily
49%
16%
11%
23%
2%
16,369
Weekly
37%
19%
16%
28%
1%
4,159
Monthly
30%
18%
21%
30%
1%
1,310
Seldom/never
30%
14%
16%
40%
1%
2,306
Don't know
39%
15%
8%
26%
12%
193
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Sources of guidance on right and wrong among adults who believe in Heaven by frequency of prayer
% of adults who believe in Heaven who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
Chart
Table
Share
Frequency of prayer
Religion
Philosophy/reason
Common sense
Science
Don't know
Sample size
At least daily
52%
6%
35%
4%
3%
16,369
Weekly
26%
11%
53%
8%
2%
4,159
Monthly
14%
12%
62%
10%
1%
1,310
Seldom/never
11%
12%
63%
13%
2%
2,306
Don't know
38%
4%
43%
5%
11%
193
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among adults who believe in Heaven by frequency of prayer
% of adults who believe in Heaven who say…
Chart
Table
Share
Frequency of prayer
There are clear standards for what is right and wrong
Right or wrong depends on the situation
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
At least daily
41%
56%
2%
1%
16,369
Weekly
30%
68%
1%
1%
4,159
Monthly
27%
72%
1%
< 1%
1,310
Seldom/never
23%
75%
1%
1%
2,306
Don't know
37%
53%
3%
7%
193
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of reading scripture among adults who believe in Heaven by frequency of prayer
% of adults who believe in Heaven who read scripture…
Chart
Table
Share
Frequency of prayer
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
At least daily
58%
12%
7%
22%
1%
16,369
Weekly
20%
16%
14%
50%
1%
4,159
Monthly
6%
10%
15%
69%
< 1%
1,310
Seldom/never
4%
4%
6%
87%
< 1%
2,306
Don't know
31%
16%
11%
26%
16%
193
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Interpreting scripture among adults who believe in Heaven by frequency of prayer
% of adults who believe in Heaven who say the holy scripture is…
Chart
Table
Share
Frequency of prayer
Word of God; should be taken literally
Word of God; not everything taken literally
Word of God; other/don't know
Not the word of God
Other/don't know
Sample size
At least daily
47%
32%
4%
11%
6%
16,369
Weekly
27%
41%
2%
24%
7%
4,159
Monthly
19%
36%
1%
35%
8%
1,310
Seldom/never
16%
26%
1%
50%
7%
2,306
Don't know
31%
19%
13%
11%
27%
193
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Hell among adults who believe in Heaven by frequency of prayer
% of adults who believe in Heaven who …in hell
Chart
Table
Share
Frequency of prayer
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
At least daily
79%
15%
5%
16,369
Weekly
74%
21%
5%
4,159
Monthly
70%
26%
4%
1,310
Seldom/never
67%
28%
5%
2,306
Don't know
69%
14%
18%
193
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Party affiliation among adults who believe in Heaven by frequency of prayer
% of adults who believe in Heaven who identify as…
Chart
Table
Share
Frequency of prayer
Republican/lean Rep.
No lean
Democrat/lean Dem.
Sample size
At least daily
43%
17%
40%
16,369
Weekly
41%
17%
43%
4,159
Monthly
38%
20%
42%
1,310
Seldom/never
33%
22%
45%
2,306
Don't know
29%
40%
31%
193
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Political ideology among adults who believe in Heaven by frequency of prayer
% of adults who believe in Heaven who are…
Chart
Table
Share
Frequency of prayer
Conservative
Moderate
Liberal
Don't know
Sample size
At least daily
46%
31%
17%
6%
16,369
Weekly
36%
38%
21%
5%
4,159
Monthly
29%
40%
24%
7%
1,310
Seldom/never
27%
40%
26%
8%
2,306
Don't know
35%
30%
10%
24%
193
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about size of government among adults who believe in Heaven by frequency of prayer
% of adults who believe in Heaven who would rather have…
Chart
Table
Share
Frequency of prayer
Smaller government; fewer services
Bigger government; more services
Depends
Don't know
Sample size
At least daily
53%
41%
3%
4%
16,369
Weekly
53%
42%
2%
3%
4,159
Monthly
53%
42%
1%
3%
1,310
Seldom/never
50%
45%
1%
4%
2,306
Don't know
42%
36%
6%
15%
193
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about government aid to the poor among adults who believe in Heaven by frequency of prayer
% of adults who believe in Heaven who say government aid to the poor…
Chart
Table
Share
Frequency of prayer
Does more harm than good
Does more good than harm
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
At least daily
48%
46%
4%
2%
16,369
Weekly
48%
47%
3%
2%
4,159
Monthly
48%
47%
3%
2%
1,310
Seldom/never
46%
49%
3%
2%
2,306
Don't know
37%
44%
5%
13%
193
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about abortion among adults who believe in Heaven by frequency of prayer
% of adults who believe in Heaven who say abortion should be…
Chart
Table
Share
Frequency of prayer
Legal in all/most cases
Illegal in all/most cases
Don't know
Sample size
At least daily
40%
56%
4%
16,369
Weekly
54%
42%
3%
4,159
Monthly
60%
37%
3%
1,310
Seldom/never
65%
31%
4%
2,306
Don't know
33%
41%
27%
193
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about homosexuality among adults who believe in Heaven by frequency of prayer
% of adults who believe in Heaven who say homosexuality…
Chart
Table
Share
Frequency of prayer
Should be accepted
Should be discouraged
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
At least daily
48%
44%
5%
4%
16,369
Weekly
68%
26%
3%
3%
4,159
Monthly
73%
22%
2%
3%
1,310
Seldom/never
77%
18%
4%
2%
2,306
Don't know
36%
36%
9%
18%
193
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about same-sex marriage among adults who believe in Heaven by frequency of prayer
% of adults who believe in Heaven who …same-sex marriage
Chart
Table
Share
Frequency of prayer
Strongly favor/favor
Oppose/strongly oppose
Don't know
Sample size
At least daily
38%
54%
8%
16,369
Weekly
57%
35%
8%
4,159
Monthly
63%
30%
7%
1,310
Seldom/never
67%
26%
7%
2,306
Don't know
26%
44%
29%
193
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about environmental regulation among adults who believe in Heaven by frequency of prayer
% of adults who believe in Heaven who say…
Chart
Table
Share
Frequency of prayer
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
At least daily
43%
51%
3%
4%
16,369
Weekly
41%
56%
2%
2%
4,159
Monthly
40%
57%
1%
2%
1,310
Seldom/never
38%
57%
2%
2%
2,306
Don't know
32%
47%
5%
16%
193
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about human evolution among adults who believe in Heaven by frequency of prayer
% of adults who believe in Heaven who say humans…
Chart
Table
Share
Frequency of prayer
Evolved; due to natural processes
Evolved; due to God's design
Evolved; don't know how
Always existed in present form
Don't know
Sample size
At least daily
15%
30%
3%
48%
5%
16,369
Weekly
28%
35%
4%
31%
3%
4,159
Monthly
37%
30%
5%
26%
3%
1,310
Seldom/never
49%
24%
5%
20%
3%
2,306
Don't know
13%
19%
7%
42%
18%
193
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.