Immigrant status among adults who do not believe in God by religious group
% of adults who do not believe in God who are…
Chart
Table
Share
Religious tradition
Immigrants
Second generation
Third generation or higher
Sample size
Catholic
16%
19%
66%
114
Jewish
4%
26%
70%
161
Mainline Protestant
10%
6%
84%
109
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
12%
15%
73%
2,703
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Age distribution among adults who do not believe in God by immigrant status
% of adults who do not believe in God who are ages…
Chart
Table
Share
Immigrant status
18-29
30-49
50-64
65+
Sample size
Immigrants
41%
40%
12%
8%
376
Second generation
49%
24%
11%
17%
456
Third generation or higher
35%
35%
18%
11%
2,507
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Generational cohort among adults who do not believe in God by immigrant status
% of adults who do not believe in God who are…
Chart
Table
Share
Immigrant status
Younger Millennial
Older Millennial
Generation X
Baby Boomer
Silent
Greatest
Sample size
Immigrants
27%
22%
32%
15%
5%
< 1%
376
Second generation
38%
17%
17%
15%
10%
3%
456
Third generation or higher
23%
21%
26%
22%
7%
1%
2,507
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Gender composition among adults who do not believe in God by immigrant status
% of adults who do not believe in God who are…
Chart
Table
Share
Immigrant status
Men
Women
Sample size
Immigrants
63%
37%
380
Second generation
64%
36%
464
Third generation or higher
66%
34%
2,532
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Racial and ethnic composition among adults who do not believe in God by immigrant status
% of adults who do not believe in God who identify as…
Chart
Table
Share
Immigrant status
White
Black
Asian
Latino
Other/Mixed
Sample size
Immigrants
40%
3%
35%
20%
2%
370
Second generation
55%
3%
16%
23%
3%
456
Third generation or higher
89%
2%
1%
5%
4%
2,510
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Income distribution among adults who do not believe in God by immigrant status
% of adults who do not believe in God who have a household income of…
Chart
Table
Share
Immigrant status
Less than $30,000
$30,000-$49,999
$50,000-$99,999
$100,000 or more
Sample size
Immigrants
26%
15%
28%
31%
343
Second generation
30%
18%
25%
26%
418
Third generation or higher
22%
19%
31%
28%
2,332
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Educational distribution among adults who do not believe in God by immigrant status
% of adults who do not believe in God who have completed…
Chart
Table
Share
Immigrant status
High school or less
Some college
College
Post-graduate degree
Sample size
Immigrants
23%
24%
26%
26%
379
Second generation
31%
35%
22%
12%
462
Third generation or higher
29%
30%
25%
16%
2,527
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Marital status among adults who do not believe in God by immigrant status
% of adults who do not believe in God who are…
Chart
Table
Share
Immigrant status
Married
Living with a partner
Divorced/separated
Widowed
Never married
Sample size
Immigrants
43%
10%
7%
1%
39%
378
Second generation
32%
8%
4%
3%
53%
462
Third generation or higher
39%
12%
10%
2%
37%
2,526
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Parent of children under 18 among adults who do not believe in God by immigrant status
% of adults who do not believe in God who are…
Chart
Table
Share
Immigrant status
Parents
Non-parents
Sample size
Immigrants
30%
70%
380
Second generation
16%
84%
463
Third generation or higher
21%
79%
2,525
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Importance of religion in one's life among adults who do not believe in God by immigrant status
% of adults who do not believe in God who say religion is…
Chart
Table
Share
Immigrant status
Very important
Somewhat important
Not too important
Not at all important
Don't know
Sample size
Immigrants
5%
9%
24%
62%
< 1%
380
Second generation
3%
9%
30%
58%
1%
464
Third generation or higher
2%
8%
21%
68%
1%
2,532
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Attendance at religious services among adults who do not believe in God by immigrant status
% of adults who do not believe in God who attend religious services…
Chart
Table
Share
Immigrant status
At least once a week
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Immigrants
4%
23%
72%
1%
380
Second generation
3%
18%
78%
1%
464
Third generation or higher
2%
15%
83%
< 1%
2,532
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of prayer among adults who do not believe in God by immigrant status
% of adults who do not believe in God who pray…
Chart
Table
Share
Immigrant status
At least daily
Weekly
Monthly
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Immigrants
4%
1%
4%
91%
< 1%
380
Second generation
2%
2%
2%
94%
< 1%
464
Third generation or higher
2%
2%
3%
93%
< 1%
2,532
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among adults who do not believe in God by immigrant status
% of adults who do not believe in God who attend prayer group…
Chart
Table
Share
Immigrant status
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Immigrants
1%
4%
6%
89%
< 1%
380
Second generation
2%
1%
2%
94%
< 1%
464
Third generation or higher
1%
1%
1%
97%
< 1%
2,532
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of meditation among adults who do not believe in God by immigrant status
% of adults who do not believe in God who meditate…
Chart
Table
Share
Immigrant status
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Immigrants
20%
8%
6%
63%
3%
380
Second generation
16%
7%
5%
72%
1%
464
Third generation or higher
18%
8%
5%
67%
< 1%
2,532
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among adults who do not believe in God by immigrant status
% of adults who do not believe in God who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
Chart
Table
Share
Immigrant status
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Immigrants
32%
15%
15%
36%
2%
380
Second generation
31%
11%
9%
46%
2%
464
Third generation or higher
30%
16%
8%
45%
2%
2,532
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among adults who do not believe in God by immigrant status
% of adults who do not believe in God who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
Chart
Table
Share
Immigrant status
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Immigrants
34%
18%
20%
26%
2%
380
Second generation
42%
15%
15%
26%
2%
464
Third generation or higher
48%
18%
12%
21%
< 1%
2,532
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Sources of guidance on right and wrong among adults who do not believe in God by immigrant status
% of adults who do not believe in God who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
Chart
Table
Share
Immigrant status
Religion
Philosophy/reason
Common sense
Science
Don't know
Sample size
Immigrants
2%
21%
38%
37%
1%
380
Second generation
1%
19%
48%
30%
2%
464
Third generation or higher
1%
19%
54%
24%
1%
2,532
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among adults who do not believe in God by immigrant status
% of adults who do not believe in God who say…
Chart
Table
Share
Immigrant status
There are clear standards for what is right and wrong
Right or wrong depends on the situation
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Immigrants
15%
83%
1%
1%
380
Second generation
14%
85%
1%
< 1%
464
Third generation or higher
17%
82%
1%
1%
2,532
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of reading scripture among adults who do not believe in God by immigrant status
% of adults who do not believe in God who read scripture…
Chart
Table
Share
Immigrant status
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Immigrants
3%
2%
5%
90%
< 1%
380
Second generation
3%
3%
4%
90%
< 1%
464
Third generation or higher
2%
3%
5%
91%
< 1%
2,532
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Interpreting scripture among adults who do not believe in God by immigrant status
% of adults who do not believe in God who say the holy scripture is…
Chart
Table
Share
Immigrant status
Word of God; should be taken literally
Word of God; not everything taken literally
Word of God; other/don't know
Not the word of God
Other/don't know
Sample size
Immigrants
< 1%
1%
< 1%
94%
4%
380
Second generation
1%
2%
< 1%
93%
4%
464
Third generation or higher
1%
2%
< 1%
95%
3%
2,532
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Heaven among adults who do not believe in God by immigrant status
% of adults who do not believe in God who …in heaven
Chart
Table
Share
Immigrant status
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
Immigrants
8%
90%
2%
380
Second generation
8%
88%
4%
464
Third generation or higher
5%
92%
3%
2,532
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Hell among adults who do not believe in God by immigrant status
% of adults who do not believe in God who …in hell
Chart
Table
Share
Immigrant status
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
Immigrants
7%
90%
2%
380
Second generation
6%
91%
3%
464
Third generation or higher
4%
94%
3%
2,532
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Party affiliation among adults who do not believe in God by immigrant status
% of adults who do not believe in God who identify as…
Chart
Table
Share
Immigrant status
Republican/lean Rep.
No lean
Democrat/lean Dem.
Sample size
Immigrants
15%
24%
61%
380
Second generation
17%
16%
67%
464
Third generation or higher
19%
16%
65%
2,532
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Political ideology among adults who do not believe in God by immigrant status
% of adults who do not believe in God who are…
Chart
Table
Share
Immigrant status
Conservative
Moderate
Liberal
Don't know
Sample size
Immigrants
10%
34%
50%
6%
380
Second generation
15%
28%
52%
5%
464
Third generation or higher
13%
31%
51%
6%
2,532
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about size of government among adults who do not believe in God by immigrant status
% of adults who do not believe in God who would rather have…
Chart
Table
Share
Immigrant status
Smaller government; fewer services
Bigger government; more services
Depends
Don't know
Sample size
Immigrants
35%
61%
1%
3%
380
Second generation
43%
52%
2%
4%
464
Third generation or higher
45%
48%
4%
3%
2,532
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about government aid to the poor among adults who do not believe in God by immigrant status
% of adults who do not believe in God who say government aid to the poor…
Chart
Table
Share
Immigrant status
Does more harm than good
Does more good than harm
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Immigrants
28%
65%
5%
2%
380
Second generation
28%
68%
3%
1%
464
Third generation or higher
29%
66%
3%
1%
2,532
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about abortion among adults who do not believe in God by immigrant status
% of adults who do not believe in God who say abortion should be…
Chart
Table
Share
Immigrant status
Legal in all/most cases
Illegal in all/most cases
Don't know
Sample size
Immigrants
84%
15%
2%
380
Second generation
87%
10%
3%
464
Third generation or higher
87%
10%
3%
2,532
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about homosexuality among adults who do not believe in God by immigrant status
% of adults who do not believe in God who say homosexuality…
Chart
Table
Share
Immigrant status
Should be accepted
Should be discouraged
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Immigrants
88%
10%
1%
1%
380
Second generation
92%
4%
2%
1%
464
Third generation or higher
92%
6%
2%
1%
2,532
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about same-sex marriage among adults who do not believe in God by immigrant status
% of adults who do not believe in God who …same-sex marriage
Chart
Table
Share
Immigrant status
Strongly favor/favor
Oppose/strongly oppose
Don't know
Sample size
Immigrants
87%
10%
3%
380
Second generation
89%
7%
4%
464
Third generation or higher
89%
7%
3%
2,532
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about environmental regulation among adults who do not believe in God by immigrant status
% of adults who do not believe in God who say…
Chart
Table
Share
Immigrant status
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Immigrants
17%
80%
2%
2%
380
Second generation
19%
79%
1%
1%
464
Third generation or higher
20%
77%
1%
2%
2,532
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about human evolution among adults who do not believe in God by immigrant status
% of adults who do not believe in God who say humans…
Chart
Table
Share
Immigrant status
Evolved; due to natural processes
Evolved; due to God's design
Evolved; don't know how
Always existed in present form
Don't know
Sample size
Immigrants
82%
4%
1%
10%
2%
380
Second generation
85%
6%
2%
5%
2%
464
Third generation or higher
89%
3%
1%
5%
1%
2,532
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.