Age distribution among adults who do not believe in God by religious group
% of adults who do not believe in God who are ages…
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Religious tradition
18-29
30-49
50-64
65+
Sample size
Catholic
28%
30%
27%
15%
112
Jewish
29%
21%
20%
31%
159
Mainline Protestant
11%
23%
37%
29%
109
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
40%
35%
15%
10%
2,706
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Generational cohort among adults who do not believe in God by age group
% of adults who do not believe in God who are…
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Age distribution
Younger Millennial
Older Millennial
Generation X
Baby Boomer
Silent
Greatest
Sample size
18-29
68%
32%
< 1%
< 1%
< 1%
< 1%
944
30-49
< 1%
25%
75%
< 1%
< 1%
< 1%
997
50-64
< 1%
< 1%
< 1%
100%
< 1%
< 1%
724
65+
< 1%
< 1%
< 1%
31%
62%
7%
707
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Gender composition among adults who do not believe in God by age group
% of adults who do not believe in God who are…
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Age distribution
Men
Women
Sample size
18-29
62%
38%
944
30-49
66%
34%
997
50-64
67%
33%
724
65+
68%
32%
707
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Racial and ethnic composition among adults who do not believe in God by age group
% of adults who do not believe in God who identify as…
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Age distribution
White
Black
Asian
Latino
Other/Mixed
Sample size
18-29
68%
3%
11%
14%
4%
935
30-49
78%
3%
7%
9%
4%
989
50-64
87%
3%
3%
5%
2%
719
65+
91%
1%
2%
4%
3%
694
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Immigrant status among adults who do not believe in God by age group
% of adults who do not believe in God who are…
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Age distribution
Immigrants
Second generation
Third generation or higher
Sample size
18-29
14%
19%
67%
932
30-49
15%
10%
75%
986
50-64
9%
10%
81%
718
65+
8%
21%
70%
703
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Income distribution among adults who do not believe in God by age group
% of adults who do not believe in God who have a household income of…
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Age distribution
Less than $30,000
$30,000-$49,999
$50,000-$99,999
$100,000 or more
Sample size
18-29
34%
22%
26%
18%
851
30-49
18%
18%
33%
32%
955
50-64
17%
13%
31%
39%
677
65+
22%
16%
33%
29%
621
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Educational distribution among adults who do not believe in God by age group
% of adults who do not believe in God who have completed…
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Age distribution
High school or less
Some college
College
Post-graduate degree
Sample size
18-29
34%
38%
21%
6%
944
30-49
24%
26%
28%
22%
996
50-64
27%
25%
25%
23%
721
65+
27%
22%
24%
27%
707
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Marital status among adults who do not believe in God by age group
% of adults who do not believe in God who are…
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Age distribution
Married
Living with a partner
Divorced/separated
Widowed
Never married
Sample size
18-29
9%
13%
2%
< 1%
77%
942
30-49
51%
14%
11%
1%
23%
995
50-64
61%
8%
18%
2%
11%
722
65+
64%
3%
13%
15%
5%
707
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Parent of children under 18 among adults who do not believe in God by age group
% of adults who do not believe in God who are…
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Age distribution
Parents
Non-parents
Sample size
18-29
8%
92%
942
30-49
47%
53%
994
50-64
14%
86%
724
65+
4%
96%
706
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Importance of religion in one's life among adults who do not believe in God by age group
% of adults who do not believe in God who say religion is…
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Age distribution
Very important
Somewhat important
Not too important
Not at all important
Don't know
Sample size
18-29
2%
7%
28%
62%
1%
944
30-49
3%
8%
19%
69%
< 1%
997
50-64
3%
7%
23%
66%
1%
724
65+
5%
10%
18%
67%
1%
707
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Attendance at religious services among adults who do not believe in God by age group
% of adults who do not believe in God who attend religious services…
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Age distribution
At least once a week
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
18-29
1%
21%
77%
1%
944
30-49
2%
13%
84%
< 1%
997
50-64
2%
17%
81%
< 1%
724
65+
4%
15%
81%
< 1%
707
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of prayer among adults who do not believe in God by age group
% of adults who do not believe in God who pray…
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Age distribution
At least daily
Weekly
Monthly
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
18-29
1%
1%
3%
95%
< 1%
944
30-49
3%
2%
3%
92%
< 1%
997
50-64
3%
2%
2%
93%
< 1%
724
65+
3%
2%
3%
91%
1%
707
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among adults who do not believe in God by age group
% of adults who do not believe in God who attend prayer group…
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Age distribution
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
18-29
1%
2%
3%
95%
< 1%
944
30-49
2%
1%
1%
96%
< 1%
997
50-64
1%
1%
1%
97%
< 1%
724
65+
1%
1%
2%
96%
1%
707
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of meditation among adults who do not believe in God by age group
% of adults who do not believe in God who meditate…
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Age distribution
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
18-29
16%
8%
6%
70%
1%
944
30-49
20%
10%
5%
64%
1%
997
50-64
20%
7%
4%
68%
< 1%
724
65+
20%
6%
6%
68%
1%
707
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among adults who do not believe in God by age group
% of adults who do not believe in God who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
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Age distribution
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
18-29
30%
18%
9%
42%
1%
944
30-49
33%
14%
10%
41%
1%
997
50-64
29%
13%
9%
46%
3%
724
65+
26%
8%
7%
54%
4%
707
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among adults who do not believe in God by age group
% of adults who do not believe in God who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
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Age distribution
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
18-29
49%
20%
11%
20%
1%
944
30-49
43%
18%
16%
22%
1%
997
50-64
46%
14%
14%
25%
1%
724
65+
41%
14%
13%
31%
2%
707
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Sources of guidance on right and wrong among adults who do not believe in God by age group
% of adults who do not believe in God who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
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Age distribution
Religion
Philosophy/reason
Common sense
Science
Don't know
Sample size
18-29
2%
20%
49%
29%
1%
944
30-49
1%
19%
53%
27%
1%
997
50-64
2%
20%
55%
22%
2%
724
65+
1%
19%
51%
26%
3%
707
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among adults who do not believe in God by age group
% of adults who do not believe in God who say…
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Age distribution
There are clear standards for what is right and wrong
Right or wrong depends on the situation
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
18-29
12%
87%
< 1%
< 1%
944
30-49
19%
80%
1%
< 1%
997
50-64
18%
80%
1%
1%
724
65+
20%
79%
1%
1%
707
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of reading scripture among adults who do not believe in God by age group
% of adults who do not believe in God who read scripture…
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Age distribution
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
18-29
2%
3%
5%
90%
< 1%
944
30-49
2%
4%
5%
89%
< 1%
997
50-64
2%
2%
3%
93%
< 1%
724
65+
2%
1%
4%
93%
< 1%
707
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Interpreting scripture among adults who do not believe in God by age group
% of adults who do not believe in God who say the holy scripture is…
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Age distribution
Word of God; should be taken literally
Word of God; not everything taken literally
Word of God; other/don't know
Not the word of God
Other/don't know
Sample size
18-29
< 1%
2%
< 1%
96%
3%
944
30-49
1%
1%
< 1%
95%
2%
997
50-64
1%
2%
< 1%
92%
4%
724
65+
1%
1%
< 1%
91%
7%
707
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Heaven among adults who do not believe in God by age group
% of adults who do not believe in God who …in heaven
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Age distribution
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
18-29
7%
88%
5%
944
30-49
5%
93%
2%
997
50-64
4%
93%
4%
724
65+
3%
96%
1%
707
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Hell among adults who do not believe in God by age group
% of adults who do not believe in God who …in hell
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Age distribution
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
18-29
6%
90%
3%
944
30-49
4%
94%
2%
997
50-64
3%
94%
3%
724
65+
2%
97%
1%
707
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Party affiliation among adults who do not believe in God by age group
% of adults who do not believe in God who identify as…
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Age distribution
Republican/lean Rep.
No lean
Democrat/lean Dem.
Sample size
18-29
16%
20%
65%
944
30-49
19%
17%
63%
997
50-64
21%
16%
63%
724
65+
20%
8%
72%
707
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Political ideology among adults who do not believe in God by age group
% of adults who do not believe in God who are…
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Age distribution
Conservative
Moderate
Liberal
Don't know
Sample size
18-29
12%
31%
50%
6%
944
30-49
10%
34%
50%
5%
997
50-64
15%
29%
51%
5%
724
65+
19%
25%
51%
5%
707
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about size of government among adults who do not believe in God by age group
% of adults who do not believe in God who would rather have…
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Age distribution
Smaller government; fewer services
Bigger government; more services
Depends
Don't know
Sample size
18-29
40%
55%
2%
3%
944
30-49
46%
47%
4%
3%
997
50-64
43%
50%
4%
3%
724
65+
41%
49%
5%
5%
707
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about government aid to the poor among adults who do not believe in God by age group
% of adults who do not believe in God who say government aid to the poor…
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Age distribution
Does more harm than good
Does more good than harm
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
18-29
30%
66%
3%
1%
944
30-49
29%
66%
3%
1%
997
50-64
26%
68%
5%
1%
724
65+
29%
66%
3%
2%
707
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about abortion among adults who do not believe in God by age group
% of adults who do not believe in God who say abortion should be…
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Age distribution
Legal in all/most cases
Illegal in all/most cases
Don't know
Sample size
18-29
84%
14%
2%
944
30-49
86%
10%
4%
997
50-64
89%
8%
3%
724
65+
89%
9%
2%
707
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about homosexuality among adults who do not believe in God by age group
% of adults who do not believe in God who say homosexuality…
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Age distribution
Should be accepted
Should be discouraged
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
18-29
95%
3%
1%
1%
944
30-49
92%
5%
2%
1%
997
50-64
85%
11%
3%
2%
724
65+
86%
10%
3%
1%
707
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about same-sex marriage among adults who do not believe in God by age group
% of adults who do not believe in God who …same-sex marriage
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Table
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Age distribution
Strongly favor/favor
Oppose/strongly oppose
Don't know
Sample size
18-29
93%
5%
2%
944
30-49
90%
7%
3%
997
50-64
85%
11%
4%
724
65+
76%
16%
8%
707
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about environmental regulation among adults who do not believe in God by age group
% of adults who do not believe in God who say…
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Table
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Age distribution
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
18-29
18%
79%
2%
1%
944
30-49
18%
79%
1%
2%
997
50-64
23%
75%
1%
1%
724
65+
23%
73%
2%
2%
707
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about human evolution among adults who do not believe in God by age group
% of adults who do not believe in God who say humans…
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Age distribution
Evolved; due to natural processes
Evolved; due to God's design
Evolved; don't know how
Always existed in present form
Don't know
Sample size
18-29
88%
5%
1%
5%
< 1%
944
30-49
89%
3%
1%
6%
1%
997
50-64
87%
4%
1%
6%
2%
724
65+
83%
3%
2%
9%
3%
707
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.