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Religious Landscape Study

Religious Landscape Study

ReligionsGeographyTopics & QuestionsUser Guide

Religious composition of adults who read scripture once or twice a month who say they believe in God; absolutely certain

Christian 88%
Evangelical Protestant 33%
Baptist Family (Evangelical Trad.) 13%
Southern Baptist Convention 7%
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.) 3%
Missionary Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Conservative Baptist Association of America< 1%
Free Will Baptist< 1%
General Association of Regular Baptist Churches< 1%
Other Baptist (Evangelical Trad.) 1%
Methodist Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Nondenominational Family (Evangelical Trad.) 7%
Nondenominational evangelical 3%
Nondenominational fundamentalist 1%
Nondenominational charismatic 1%
Nondenominational Christian (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Interdenominational (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Community Church (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Other Nondenominational (Evangelical Trad.) 2%
Lutheran Family (Evangelical Trad.) 3%
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod 2%
Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod< 1%
Other Lutheran (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Presbyterian Family (Evangelical Trad.) 1%
Presbyterian Church in America 1%
Other Presbyterian (Evangelical Trad.) 1%
Pentecostal Family (Evangelical Trad.) 4%
Assemblies of God 1%
Church of God (Cleveland, Tennessee)< 1%
Foursquare Church< 1%
Pentecostal Church of God< 1%
Pentecostal Holiness Church< 1%
Calvary Chapel< 1%
Apostolic Pentecostal (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Nondenominational Pentecostal (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Church of God of the Apostolic Faith< 1%
Other Pentecostal (Evangelical Trad.) 2%
Episcopalian/Anglican Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Restorationist Family (Evangelical Trad.) 2%
Churches of Christ 2%
Christian Churches and Churches of Christ< 1%
Other Restorationist (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Congregationalist Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Conservative Congregational Christian Conference< 1%
Other Congregationalist (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Holiness Family (Evangelical Trad.) 1%
Church of the Nazarene< 1%
Wesleyan Church< 1%
Free Methodist Church< 1%
Christian and Missionary Alliance< 1%
Church of God (Anderson, Indiana)< 1%
Other Holiness (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Reformed Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Christian Reformed Church< 1%
Other Reformed (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Adventist Family (Evangelical Trad.) 1%
Seventh-day Adventist 1%
Other Adventist (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Anabaptist Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Pietist Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Other evangelical/fundamentalist family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Nonspecific Protestant Family (Evangelical Trad.) 2%
Mainline Protestant 19%
Baptist Family (Mainline Trad.) 4%
American Baptist Churches USA 3%
Other Baptist (Mainline Trad.) 1%
Methodist Family (Mainline Trad.) 5%
United Methodist Church 5%
Other Methodist (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Nondenominational Family (Mainline Trad.) 2%
Interdenominational (Mainline Trad.) 1%
Other Nondenominational (Mainline Trad.) 1%
Lutheran Family (Mainline Trad.) 2%
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) 2%
Other Lutheran (Mainline Trad.) 1%
Presbyterian Family (Mainline Trad.) 2%
Presbyterian Church (USA) 1%
Other Presbyterian (Mainline Trad.) 1%
Episcopalian/Anglican Family (Mainline Trad.) 1%
Episcopal Church 1%
Anglican Church< 1%
Other Episcopalian/Anglican (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Restorationist Family (Mainline Trad.) 1%
Disciples of Christ 1%
Other Restorationist (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Congregationalist Family (Mainline Trad.) 1%
United Church of Christ 1%
Other Congregationalist (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Reformed Family (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Reformed Church in America< 1%
Other Reformed (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Anabaptist Family (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Friends Family (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Nonspecific Protestant Family (Mainline Trad.) 2%
Historically Black Protestant 10%
Baptist Family (Historically Black Protestant Trad.) 7%
National Baptist Convention 2%
Progressive Baptist Convention< 1%
Independent Baptist (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
Missionary Baptist (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
Other Baptist (Historically Black Protestant Trad.) 4%
Methodist Family (Historically Black Protestant Trad.) 1%
African Methodist Episcopal Church 1%
African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church< 1%
Christian Methodist Episcopal Church< 1%
Other Methodist (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
Pentecostal Family (Historically Black Protestant Trad.) 1%
Church of God in Christ 1%
Apostolic Pentecostal (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
United Pentecostal Church International< 1%
Other Pentecostal (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
Holiness Family (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
Nondenominational Family (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
Nonspecific Protestant Family (Historically Black Protestant Trad.) 1%
Catholic 23%
Mormon 1%
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 1%
Other Mormon< 1%
Orthodox Christian 1%
Greek Orthodox< 1%
Russian Orthodox< 1%
Orthodox Church in America< 1%
Other Orthodox Christian< 1%
Jehovah's Witness< 1%
Other Christian< 1%
Metaphysical Family< 1%
Spiritualist< 1%
Unity Church< 1%
Other Metaphysical Christian ("Other Christian" Trad.)< 1%
Others in the "Other Christian" Tradition< 1%
Non-Christian Faiths 4%
Jewish 1%
Muslim 1%
Buddhist< 1%
Hindu< 1%
Other World Religions< 1%
Other Faiths 1%
Unitarians and other liberal faiths in the "Other Faiths" Tradition< 1%
Unitarian< 1%
Humanist< 1%
Deist< 1%
Spiritual but not religious< 1%
Eclectic, a bit of everything, "I have my own beliefs"< 1%
Other in the "Unitarian and other liberal faiths" family< 1%
New Age< 1%
Pagan or Wiccan< 1%
Other in the New Age family< 1%
Native American Religions< 1%
Unaffiliated (religious "nones") 8%
Atheist< 1%
Agnostic< 1%
Nothing in particular 8%
Nothing in particular (religion not important) 1%
Nothing in particular (religion important) 7%
Don't know < 1%

DemographicInformation

Age distribution among adults who read scripture once or twice a month who say they believe in God; absolutely certain

% of adults who read scripture once or twice a month who say they believe in God; absolutely certain who are ages…

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Survey year18-2930-4950-6465+Sample size
201424%34%26%16%2,511
200720%41%24%14%2,829
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: age group by belief in Godage group by frequency of reading scripture

Generational cohort among adults who read scripture once or twice a month who say they believe in God; absolutely certain

% of adults who read scripture once or twice a month who say they believe in God; absolutely certain who are…

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Survey yearYounger MillennialOlder MillennialGeneration XBaby BoomerSilentGreatestSample size
201416%14%29%31%10%1%2,511
2007< 1%15%32%34%16%3%2,829
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: generational group by belief in Godgenerational group by frequency of reading scripture

Gender composition among adults who read scripture once or twice a month who say they believe in God; absolutely certain

% of adults who read scripture once or twice a month who say they believe in God; absolutely certain who are…

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Survey yearMenWomenSample size
201446%54%2,562
200744%56%2,894
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: gender by belief in Godgender by frequency of reading scripture

Racial and ethnic composition among adults who read scripture once or twice a month who say they believe in God; absolutely certain

% of adults who read scripture once or twice a month who say they believe in God; absolutely certain who identify as…

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Survey yearWhiteBlackAsianLatinoOther/MixedSample size
201462%18%3%15%4%2,530
200769%14%2%12%2%2,864
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: race/ethnicity by belief in Godrace/ethnicity by frequency of reading scripture

Immigrant status among adults who read scripture once or twice a month who say they believe in God; absolutely certain

% of adults who read scripture once or twice a month who say they believe in God; absolutely certain who are…

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Survey yearImmigrantsSecond generationThird generation or higherSample size
201413%10%77%2,534
200711%7%82%2,880
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: immigrant status by belief in Godimmigrant status by frequency of reading scripture

Income distribution among adults who read scripture once or twice a month who say they believe in God; absolutely certain

% of adults who read scripture once or twice a month who say they believe in God; absolutely certain who have a household income of…

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Survey yearLess than $30,000$30,000-$49,999$50,000-$99,999$100,000 or moreSample size
201436%21%27%16%2,256
200732%23%29%15%2,435
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: household income by belief in Godhousehold income by frequency of reading scripture

Educational distribution among adults who read scripture once or twice a month who say they believe in God; absolutely certain

% of adults who read scripture once or twice a month who say they believe in God; absolutely certain who have completed…

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Survey yearHigh school or lessSome collegeCollegePost-graduate degreeSample size
201443%34%15%9%2,558
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: educational group by belief in Godeducational group by frequency of reading scripture

Marital status among adults who read scripture once or twice a month who say they believe in God; absolutely certain

% of adults who read scripture once or twice a month who say they believe in God; absolutely certain who are…

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Survey yearMarriedLiving with a partnerDivorced/separatedWidowedNever marriedSample size
201448%7%14%6%26%2,556
200756%6%13%8%18%2,887
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: marital status by belief in Godmarital status by frequency of reading scripture

Parent of children under 18 among adults who read scripture once or twice a month who say they believe in God; absolutely certain

% of adults who read scripture once or twice a month who say they believe in God; absolutely certain who are…

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Survey yearParentsNon-parentsSample size
201431%69%2,555
200740%60%2,885
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: parental status by belief in Godparental status by frequency of reading scripture

BeliefsandPractices

Importance of religion in one's life among adults who read scripture once or twice a month who say they believe in God; absolutely certain

% of adults who read scripture once or twice a month who say they believe in God; absolutely certain who say religion is…

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Survey yearVery importantSomewhat importantNot too importantNot at all importantDon't knowSample size
201475%21%3%1%< 1%2,562
200773%23%2%1%< 1%2,894
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: importance of religion by belief in Godimportance of religion by frequency of reading scripture

Attendance at religious services among adults who read scripture once or twice a month who say they believe in God; absolutely certain

% of adults who read scripture once or twice a month who say they believe in God; absolutely certain who attend religious services…

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Survey yearAt least once a weekOnce or twice a month/a few times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
201439%48%13%< 1%2,562
200745%42%12%< 1%2,894
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: religious attendance by belief in Godreligious attendance by frequency of reading scripture

Frequency of prayer among adults who read scripture once or twice a month who say they believe in God; absolutely certain

% of adults who read scripture once or twice a month who say they believe in God; absolutely certain who pray…

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Survey yearAt least dailyWeeklyMonthlySeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
201472%21%4%2%1%2,562
200772%21%3%3%< 1%2,894
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: frequency of prayer by belief in Godfrequency of prayer by frequency of reading scripture

Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among adults who read scripture once or twice a month who say they believe in God; absolutely certain

% of adults who read scripture once or twice a month who say they believe in God; absolutely certain who attend prayer group…

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Survey yearAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
201419%23%15%43%< 1%2,562
200718%21%14%47%< 1%2,894
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: attendance at prayer groups by belief in Godattendance at prayer groups by frequency of reading scripture

Frequency of meditation among adults who read scripture once or twice a month who say they believe in God; absolutely certain

% of adults who read scripture once or twice a month who say they believe in God; absolutely certain who meditate…

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Survey yearAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
201439%13%4%42%2%2,562
200739%13%4%42%2%2,894
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: frequency of meditation by belief in Godfrequency of meditation by frequency of reading scripture

Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among adults who read scripture once or twice a month who say they believe in God; absolutely certain

% of adults who read scripture once or twice a month who say they believe in God; absolutely certain who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…

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Survey yearAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
201464%21%8%6%1%2,562
200758%21%11%8%2%2,894
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeing by belief in Godfrequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeing by frequency of reading scripture

Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among adults who read scripture once or twice a month who say they believe in God; absolutely certain

% of adults who read scripture once or twice a month who say they believe in God; absolutely certain who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…

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Survey yearAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
201441%21%13%24%1%2,562
200739%18%15%25%3%2,894
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: frequency feeling a sense of wonder about the universe by belief in Godfrequency feeling a sense of wonder about the universe by frequency of reading scripture

Sources of guidance on right and wrong among adults who read scripture once or twice a month who say they believe in God; absolutely certain

% of adults who read scripture once or twice a month who say they believe in God; absolutely certain who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong

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Survey yearReligionPhilosophy/reasonCommon senseScienceDon't knowSample size
201441%9%42%5%3%2,562
200733%8%51%4%3%2,894
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: sources of guidance on right and wrong by belief in Godsources of guidance on right and wrong by frequency of reading scripture

Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among adults who read scripture once or twice a month who say they believe in God; absolutely certain

% of adults who read scripture once or twice a month who say they believe in God; absolutely certain who say…

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Survey yearThere are clear standards for what is right and wrongRight or wrong depends on the situationNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
201436%62%1%1%2,562
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: belief in existence of standards for right and wrong by belief in Godbelief in existence of standards for right and wrong by frequency of reading scripture

Interpreting scripture among adults who read scripture once or twice a month who say they believe in God; absolutely certain

% of adults who read scripture once or twice a month who say they believe in God; absolutely certain who say the holy scripture is…

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Survey yearWord of God; should be taken literallyWord of God; not everything taken literallyWord of God; other/don't knowNot the word of GodOther/don't knowSample size
201439%39%3%12%7%2,562
200739%36%4%13%9%2,894
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: interpretation of scripture by belief in Godinterpretation of scripture by frequency of reading scripture

Belief in Heaven among adults who read scripture once or twice a month who say they believe in God; absolutely certain

% of adults who read scripture once or twice a month who say they believe in God; absolutely certain who …in heaven

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Survey yearBelieveDon't believeOther/don't knowSample size
201490%6%4%2,562
200788%7%6%2,894
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: belief in heaven by belief in Godbelief in heaven by frequency of reading scripture

Belief in Hell among adults who read scripture once or twice a month who say they believe in God; absolutely certain

% of adults who read scripture once or twice a month who say they believe in God; absolutely certain who …in hell

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Survey yearBelieveDon't believeOther/don't knowSample size
201473%20%7%2,562
200772%19%9%2,894
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: belief in hell by belief in Godbelief in hell by frequency of reading scripture

SocialandPoliticalViews

Party affiliation among adults who read scripture once or twice a month who say they believe in God; absolutely certain

% of adults who read scripture once or twice a month who say they believe in God; absolutely certain who identify as…

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Survey yearRepublican/lean Rep.No leanDemocrat/lean Dem.Sample size
201442%16%43%2,562
200739%16%46%2,894
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: political party by belief in Godpolitical party by frequency of reading scripture

Political ideology among adults who read scripture once or twice a month who say they believe in God; absolutely certain

% of adults who read scripture once or twice a month who say they believe in God; absolutely certain who are…

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Survey yearConservativeModerateLiberalDon't knowSample size
201443%34%18%5%2,562
200740%38%17%6%2,894
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: political ideology by belief in Godpolitical ideology by frequency of reading scripture

Views about size of government among adults who read scripture once or twice a month who say they believe in God; absolutely certain

% of adults who read scripture once or twice a month who say they believe in God; absolutely certain who would rather have…

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Survey yearSmaller government; fewer servicesBigger government; more servicesDependsDon't knowSample size
201453%41%3%3%2,562
200741%50%4%5%2,894
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: views about size of government by belief in Godviews about size of government by frequency of reading scripture

Views about government aid to the poor among adults who read scripture once or twice a month who say they believe in God; absolutely certain

% of adults who read scripture once or twice a month who say they believe in God; absolutely certain who say government aid to the poor…

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Survey yearDoes more harm than goodDoes more good than harmNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
201447%48%4%1%2,562
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: views about government aid to the poor by belief in Godviews about government aid to the poor by frequency of reading scripture

Views about abortion among adults who read scripture once or twice a month who say they believe in God; absolutely certain

% of adults who read scripture once or twice a month who say they believe in God; absolutely certain who say abortion should be…

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Survey yearLegal in all/most casesIllegal in all/most casesDon't knowSample size
201447%49%3%2,562
200748%46%6%2,894
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: views about abortion by belief in Godviews about abortion by frequency of reading scripture

Views about homosexuality among adults who read scripture once or twice a month who say they believe in God; absolutely certain

% of adults who read scripture once or twice a month who say they believe in God; absolutely certain who say homosexuality…

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Survey yearShould be acceptedShould be discouragedNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
201458%34%4%3%2,562
200746%42%6%6%2,894
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: views about homosexuality by belief in Godviews about homosexuality by frequency of reading scripture

Views about same-sex marriage among adults who read scripture once or twice a month who say they believe in God; absolutely certain

% of adults who read scripture once or twice a month who say they believe in God; absolutely certain who …same-sex marriage

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Survey yearStrongly favor/favorOppose/strongly opposeDon't knowSample size
201447%44%9%2,562
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: views about same-sex marriage by belief in Godviews about same-sex marriage by frequency of reading scripture

Views about environmental regulation among adults who read scripture once or twice a month who say they believe in God; absolutely certain

% of adults who read scripture once or twice a month who say they believe in God; absolutely certain who say…

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Survey yearStricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economyStricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the costNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
201443%52%3%2%2,562
200733%60%3%4%2,894
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: views about environmental protection by belief in Godviews about environmental protection by frequency of reading scripture

Views about human evolution among adults who read scripture once or twice a month who say they believe in God; absolutely certain

% of adults who read scripture once or twice a month who say they believe in God; absolutely certain who say humans…

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Survey yearEvolved; due to natural processesEvolved; due to God's designEvolved; don't know howAlways existed in present formDon't knowSample size
201416%34%3%42%5%2,562
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: views about human evolution by belief in Godviews about human evolution by frequency of reading scripture

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