| Survey year | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 35% | 11% | 9% | 45% | 1% | 12,206 |
Learn More: At least once a week, Once or twice a month, Several times a year, Seldom/never
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong by religious group
% of adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who attend prayer group…
| Religious tradition | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Catholic | 19% | 10% | 12% | 58% | < 1% | 2,385 |
| Evangelical Protestant | 52% | 13% | 9% | 25% | < 1% | 4,563 |
| Historically Black Protestant | 50% | 13% | 9% | 27% | 1% | 585 |
| Jehovah's Witness | 86% | 3% | 4% | 5% | 2% | 140 |
| Jewish | 21% | 12% | 15% | 51% | 1% | 188 |
| Mainline Protestant | 23% | 11% | 10% | 56% | 1% | 2,013 |
| Mormon | 79% | 7% | 3% | 11% | 1% | 382 |
| Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 7% | 3% | 4% | 85% | < 1% | 1,520 |
Learn More: At least once a week, Once or twice a month, Several times a year, Seldom/never
Demographic✭Information
Age distribution among adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who are ages…
| Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | 18-29 | 30-49 | 50-64 | 65+ | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| At least once a week | 13% | 34% | 31% | 22% | 4,269 |
| Once or twice a month | 20% | 38% | 27% | 15% | 1,140 |
| Several times a year | 15% | 35% | 31% | 19% | 1,038 |
| Seldom/never | 16% | 35% | 30% | 18% | 5,404 |
Generational cohort among adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who are…
| Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | Younger Millennial | Older Millennial | Generation X | Baby Boomer | Silent | Greatest | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| At least once a week | 8% | 10% | 29% | 37% | 15% | 1% | 4,269 |
| Once or twice a month | 11% | 15% | 32% | 32% | 9% | 1% | 1,140 |
| Several times a year | 8% | 14% | 28% | 37% | 12% | 1% | 1,038 |
| Seldom/never | 9% | 13% | 29% | 36% | 12% | 1% | 5,404 |
Gender composition among adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who are…
| Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | Men | Women | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|
| At least once a week | 46% | 54% | 4,391 |
| Once or twice a month | 48% | 52% | 1,171 |
| Several times a year | 52% | 48% | 1,060 |
| Seldom/never | 56% | 44% | 5,496 |
Racial and ethnic composition among adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who identify as…
| Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | White | Black | Asian | Latino | Other/Mixed | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| At least once a week | 70% | 13% | 2% | 12% | 4% | 4,313 |
| Once or twice a month | 67% | 12% | 3% | 16% | 3% | 1,147 |
| Several times a year | 72% | 9% | 3% | 12% | 4% | 1,042 |
| Seldom/never | 76% | 7% | 3% | 11% | 3% | 5,414 |
Immigrant status among adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who are…
| Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | Immigrants | Second generation | Third generation or higher | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| At least once a week | 12% | 6% | 82% | 4,356 |
| Once or twice a month | 14% | 9% | 78% | 1,156 |
| Several times a year | 14% | 6% | 80% | 1,045 |
| Seldom/never | 11% | 10% | 79% | 5,435 |
Income distribution among adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who have a household income of…
| Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | Less than $30,000 | $30,000-$49,999 | $50,000-$99,999 | $100,000 or more | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| At least once a week | 32% | 21% | 31% | 16% | 3,758 |
| Once or twice a month | 30% | 20% | 30% | 20% | 1,031 |
| Several times a year | 28% | 21% | 31% | 21% | 941 |
| Seldom/never | 29% | 20% | 29% | 22% | 4,854 |
Educational distribution among adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who have completed…
| Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | High school or less | Some college | College | Post-graduate degree | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| At least once a week | 38% | 33% | 19% | 10% | 4,362 |
| Once or twice a month | 37% | 36% | 17% | 10% | 1,167 |
| Several times a year | 36% | 34% | 18% | 12% | 1,052 |
| Seldom/never | 40% | 33% | 17% | 10% | 5,470 |
Marital status among adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who are…
| Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | Married | Living with a partner | Divorced/separated | Widowed | Never married | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| At least once a week | 65% | 2% | 11% | 7% | 16% | 4,370 |
| Once or twice a month | 60% | 5% | 11% | 4% | 20% | 1,166 |
| Several times a year | 58% | 6% | 12% | 7% | 18% | 1,059 |
| Seldom/never | 53% | 8% | 13% | 6% | 21% | 5,471 |
Parent of children under 18 among adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who are…
| Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | Parents | Non-parents | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|
| At least once a week | 32% | 68% | 4,367 |
| Once or twice a month | 38% | 62% | 1,169 |
| Several times a year | 32% | 68% | 1,056 |
| Seldom/never | 28% | 72% | 5,474 |
Beliefs✭and✭Practices
Belief in God among adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who say they…
| Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | Believe in God; absolutely certain | Believe in God; fairly certain | Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | Believe in God; don't know | Do not believe in God | Other/don't know if they believe in God | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| At least once a week | 93% | 5% | 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 4,391 |
| Once or twice a month | 86% | 12% | 1% | 1% | 1% | < 1% | 1,171 |
| Several times a year | 82% | 14% | 2% | 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 1,060 |
| Seldom/never | 59% | 23% | 6% | 1% | 10% | 2% | 5,496 |
Importance of religion in one's life among adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who say religion is…
| Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | Very important | Somewhat important | Not too important | Not at all important | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| At least once a week | 95% | 4% | 1% | 1% | < 1% | 4,391 |
| Once or twice a month | 83% | 15% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 1,171 |
| Several times a year | 75% | 20% | 3% | 1% | 1% | 1,060 |
| Seldom/never | 41% | 33% | 13% | 12% | 1% | 5,496 |
Attendance at religious services among adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who attend religious services…
| Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | At least once a week | Once or twice a month/a few times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| At least once a week | 89% | 8% | 3% | < 1% | 4,391 |
| Once or twice a month | 58% | 37% | 4% | < 1% | 1,171 |
| Several times a year | 43% | 50% | 6% | < 1% | 1,060 |
| Seldom/never | 17% | 40% | 42% | < 1% | 5,496 |
Frequency of prayer among adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who pray…
| Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | At least daily | Weekly | Monthly | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| At least once a week | 92% | 6% | 1% | 1% | < 1% | 4,391 |
| Once or twice a month | 81% | 14% | 3% | 2% | 1% | 1,171 |
| Several times a year | 75% | 17% | 5% | 3% | 1% | 1,060 |
| Seldom/never | 44% | 19% | 8% | 28% | 1% | 5,496 |
Frequency of meditation among adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who meditate…
| Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| At least once a week | 65% | 5% | 2% | 26% | 2% | 4,391 |
| Once or twice a month | 49% | 11% | 3% | 35% | 2% | 1,171 |
| Several times a year | 40% | 10% | 7% | 40% | 3% | 1,060 |
| Seldom/never | 31% | 7% | 4% | 56% | 1% | 5,496 |
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
| Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| At least once a week | 89% | 5% | 2% | 2% | 1% | 4,391 |
| Once or twice a month | 74% | 16% | 6% | 3% | < 1% | 1,171 |
| Several times a year | 69% | 14% | 12% | 5% | 1% | 1,060 |
| Seldom/never | 50% | 17% | 11% | 21% | 1% | 5,496 |
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
| Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| At least once a week | 58% | 15% | 8% | 17% | 2% | 4,391 |
| Once or twice a month | 48% | 21% | 12% | 17% | 2% | 1,171 |
| Several times a year | 43% | 17% | 16% | 23% | 2% | 1,060 |
| Seldom/never | 40% | 15% | 14% | 30% | 1% | 5,496 |
Sources of guidance on right and wrong among adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
| Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | Religion | Philosophy/reason | Common sense | Science | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| At least once a week | 78% | 3% | 15% | 2% | 2% | 4,391 |
| Once or twice a month | 60% | 7% | 27% | 5% | 2% | 1,171 |
| Several times a year | 51% | 8% | 33% | 6% | 2% | 1,060 |
| Seldom/never | 27% | 11% | 51% | 9% | 2% | 5,496 |
Frequency of reading scripture among adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who read scripture…
| Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| At least once a week | 88% | 5% | 2% | 4% | 1% | 4,391 |
| Once or twice a month | 61% | 22% | 5% | 11% | 1% | 1,171 |
| Several times a year | 45% | 18% | 22% | 15% | 1% | 1,060 |
| Seldom/never | 18% | 10% | 9% | 63% | < 1% | 5,496 |
Interpreting scripture among adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who say the holy scripture is…
| Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | Word of God; should be taken literally | Word of God; not everything taken literally | Word of God; other/don't know | Not the word of God | Other/don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| At least once a week | 63% | 25% | 5% | 3% | 3% | 4,391 |
| Once or twice a month | 50% | 34% | 4% | 8% | 4% | 1,171 |
| Several times a year | 41% | 38% | 3% | 12% | 6% | 1,060 |
| Seldom/never | 23% | 29% | 2% | 38% | 8% | 5,496 |
Belief in Heaven among adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who …in heaven
| Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | Believe | Don't believe | Other/don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| At least once a week | 84% | 7% | 8% | 4,391 |
| Once or twice a month | 88% | 7% | 5% | 1,171 |
| Several times a year | 88% | 7% | 4% | 1,060 |
| Seldom/never | 71% | 22% | 7% | 5,496 |
Belief in Hell among adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who …in hell
| Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | Believe | Don't believe | Other/don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| At least once a week | 80% | 13% | 7% | 4,391 |
| Once or twice a month | 80% | 14% | 5% | 1,171 |
| Several times a year | 77% | 17% | 6% | 1,060 |
| Seldom/never | 56% | 35% | 9% | 5,496 |
Social✭and✭Political✭Views
Party affiliation among adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who identify as…
| Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | Republican/lean Rep. | No lean | Democrat/lean Dem. | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| At least once a week | 60% | 16% | 24% | 4,391 |
| Once or twice a month | 57% | 14% | 30% | 1,171 |
| Several times a year | 56% | 15% | 29% | 1,060 |
| Seldom/never | 47% | 17% | 36% | 5,496 |
Political ideology among adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who are…
| Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | Conservative | Moderate | Liberal | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| At least once a week | 66% | 20% | 8% | 7% | 4,391 |
| Once or twice a month | 54% | 28% | 12% | 6% | 1,171 |
| Several times a year | 55% | 28% | 12% | 4% | 1,060 |
| Seldom/never | 42% | 33% | 20% | 6% | 5,496 |
Views about size of government among adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who would rather have…
| Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | Smaller government; fewer services | Bigger government; more services | Depends | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| At least once a week | 69% | 25% | 2% | 3% | 4,391 |
| Once or twice a month | 66% | 30% | 2% | 2% | 1,171 |
| Several times a year | 63% | 32% | 2% | 3% | 1,060 |
| Seldom/never | 63% | 31% | 3% | 3% | 5,496 |
Views about government aid to the poor among adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who say government aid to the poor…
| Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | Does more harm than good | Does more good than harm | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| At least once a week | 60% | 34% | 4% | 2% | 4,391 |
| Once or twice a month | 60% | 36% | 3% | 1% | 1,171 |
| Several times a year | 57% | 38% | 4% | 1% | 1,060 |
| Seldom/never | 56% | 40% | 3% | 2% | 5,496 |
Views about abortion among adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who say abortion should be…
| Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | Legal in all/most cases | Illegal in all/most cases | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| At least once a week | 21% | 76% | 3% | 4,391 |
| Once or twice a month | 32% | 65% | 3% | 1,171 |
| Several times a year | 41% | 55% | 4% | 1,060 |
| Seldom/never | 55% | 41% | 4% | 5,496 |
Views about homosexuality among adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who say homosexuality…
| Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | Should be accepted | Should be discouraged | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| At least once a week | 23% | 70% | 4% | 3% | 4,391 |
| Once or twice a month | 43% | 48% | 5% | 4% | 1,171 |
| Several times a year | 46% | 46% | 5% | 3% | 1,060 |
| Seldom/never | 65% | 28% | 4% | 4% | 5,496 |
Views about same-sex marriage among adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who …same-sex marriage
| Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | Strongly favor/favor | Oppose/strongly oppose | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| At least once a week | 15% | 78% | 6% | 4,391 |
| Once or twice a month | 33% | 59% | 7% | 1,171 |
| Several times a year | 34% | 58% | 8% | 1,060 |
| Seldom/never | 54% | 37% | 8% | 5,496 |
Views about environmental regulation among adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who say…
| Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| At least once a week | 53% | 41% | 3% | 3% | 4,391 |
| Once or twice a month | 49% | 47% | 2% | 2% | 1,171 |
| Several times a year | 50% | 46% | 2% | 1% | 1,060 |
| Seldom/never | 44% | 51% | 2% | 2% | 5,496 |
Views about human evolution among adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who say that there are clear standards for what is right and wrong who say humans…
| Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | Evolved; due to natural processes | Evolved; due to God's design | Evolved; don't know how | Always existed in present form | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| At least once a week | 6% | 19% | 1% | 69% | 4% | 4,391 |
| Once or twice a month | 13% | 29% | 2% | 52% | 4% | 1,171 |
| Several times a year | 17% | 30% | 2% | 47% | 4% | 1,060 |
| Seldom/never | 35% | 27% | 4% | 30% | 4% | 5,496 |