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Pew Research CenterAugust 24, 2018

Among nonreligious typology groups, half or more hold ‘mostly negative’ views of organized religion

Among nonreligious typology groups, half or more hold ‘mostly negative’ views of organized religion

Infographics

Two-thirds of Religion Resisters identify as spiritual but not religious
Vast majorities of Religion Resisters, Solidly Seculars say religion is not important in their lives
Half of Sunday Stalwarts say religion is the single most important thing in their lives
Eight-in-ten Sunday Stalwarts attend religious services weekly; among all other groups, no more than about a quarter say the same
Large majorities of Religion Resisters, Solidly Secular seldom or never pray
Three-quarters of Sunday Stalwarts read scripture weekly
Four-in-ten Sunday Stalwarts consume religious media at least once a week
Large majorities in most groups believe in God or a higher power
Majorities of Religion Resisters, Solidly Seculars say scripture was written by people, not word of God
Major differences in beliefs about God’s involvement in people’s lives
Many say they talk to God, but groups diverge over whether God talks back
Most of the highly religious say belief in in God is necessary to be moral
Except for Religion Resisters and Solidly Secular, large majorities believe God is all-knowing, all-powerful, and loves all people
Highly and somewhat religious typology groups widely say God has protected, rewarded them
Highly and somewhat religious groups believe God will judge everyone
Stark divide between religious and nonreligious typology groups when it comes to belief in heaven and hell
Belief in spiritual energy in physical objects is key dividing line between certain groups
Among nonreligious typology groups, half or more hold ‘mostly negative’ views of organized religion
Most in highly religious groups say churches strengthen morality in society
Religion Resisters and Solidly Secular especially likely to say churches have too much political influence
Most in the highly religious typology groups say religious institutions are uniting
Slim majority of Americans say that overall, churches do more good than harm, but the nonreligious typology groups are not convinced
Faith and family mean a lot to most Sunday Stalwarts, God-and-Country Believers
Spending time with family provides a great deal of meaning for Relaxed Religious, Spiritually Awake
Two-thirds of Sunday Stalwarts say their religious faith is most important source of meaning in their lives
Across typology groups, most rely on practical experience, common sense in decision-making
Two-thirds of Sunday Stalwarts, half of God-and-Country Believers rely mainly on religion to make decisions about right and wrong
Majorities in highly religious groups say religion helps in their day-to-day lives
Highly religious groups more likely to say it is important to belong to a like-minded community
All Sunday Stalwarts, few others are active in church groups
Sunday Stalwarts and God-and-Country Believers most likely to identify as Republican and conservative
Religion Resisters resoundingly disapprove of Trump’s job performance
Majority of Sunday Stalwarts vote in local elections
Typology groups’ views on specific issues largely mirror their partisan differences
Religion Resisters tend to say abortion, homosexual behavior and drinking alcohol are not moral issues
One-third of Sunday Stalwarts are over 65; among nonreligious groups, three-in-ten adults are under 30
Solidly Seculars are the only majority-male group
Sunday Stalwarts are the only majority-married group
Eight-in-ten Solidly Secular Americans are white
Nonreligious groups are highly educated
Nearly half of Solidly Seculars earn more than $75,000, most Diversely Devout earn less than $30,000 annually
Half of God-and-Country Believers live in the South
Questions used to define cluster groups: Religious engagement
Questions used to define cluster groups: Spiritual and religious identity
Questions used to define cluster groups: Religious beliefs
Questions used to define cluster groups: Impact of religion

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