This report was written by Khadijah Edwards, research associate.
Editorial guidance was provided by Mark Hugo Lopez, director, race and ethnicity research; Sahana Mukherjee, associate director, race and ethnicity research; Kiana Cox, senior researcher, race and ethnicity research; Molly Rohal, associate director, communications; and Kelly Browning, manager, user experience.
Methodological guidance was provided by Courtney Kennedy, vice president, methods and data and innovation, and Dorene Asare-Marfo, panel manager. Guidance on the communications strategy and outreach was provided by Tanya Arditi, communications manager.
The report was number-checked by Mohamad Moslimani, research assistant. Janakee Chavda, assistant digital producer, produced the report. David Kent, senior copy editor, copy edited the report. Charts were designed by Edwards.
Find related reports online at our topic page on Black Americans.
