2010, Hispanics in the United States Statistical Portrait

This statistical profile of the Latino population is based on Pew Hispanic Center tabulations of the Census Bureau’s 2010 American Community Survey (ACS). Users should exercise caution when comparing the 2010 estimates with estimates for previous years. Population estimates in the 2010 ACS are based on the latest information from the 2010 Decennial Census; the 2005 to 2009 ACS estimates are based on the latest information available for those surveys—updates of the 2000 Decennial Census. The impact of this discontinuity on comparisons between the 2010 ACS and earlier years is discussed in a recent Pew Hispanic report.

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The ACS is the largest household survey in the United States, with a sample of about 3 million addresses. It covers the topics previously covered in the long form of the decennial census. The ACS is designed to provide estimates of the size and characteristics of the resident population, which includes persons living in households and group quarters.

The specific data sources for this statistical profile are the 1% sample of the 2010 ACS Integrated Public Use Microdata Series (IPUMS) and the 5% sample of the 2000 Census IPUMS provided by the University of Minnesota.¹ The IPUMS assigns uniform codes, to the extent possible, to data collected by the decennial census and the ACS from 1850 to 2010. Due to differences in the way in which the IPUMS and Census Bureau adjust income data and assign poverty status, data provided in Tables 27 – 37 might differ from data on these variables that are provided by the Census Bureau. For more information about the IPUMS, including variable definition and sampling error, please visit http://usa.ipums.org/usa/design.shtml. To learn more about the sampling strategy and associated error of the 2000 Census or the 2010 American Community Survey, please refer to Chapter 8 of the U.S. Census Summary File 3: 2000 and U.S. Census Design Methodology, respectively. For the purposes of this statistical portrait, persons born in Puerto Rico and other outlying territories of the U.S. are included in the native-born Hispanic population. Hispanics who identified as naturalized citizens or non-citizens are included in the foreign-born Hispanic population.

1. Steven Ruggles, J. Trent Alexander, Katie Genadek, Ronald Goeken, Matthew B. Schroeder, and Matthew Sobek. Integrated Public Use Microdata Series: Version 5.0 (Machine-readable database). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota, 2010 http://usa.ipums.org/usa.

Table 1.Population, by Race and Ethnicity: 2000 and 2010
Table 2.Population Change, by Race and Ethnicity: 2000 and 2010
Table 3.Racial Self-Identification Among Hispanics and Non-Hispanics: 2010
Table 4.Hispanic Population, by Nativity: 2000 and 2010
Table 5.Change in the Hispanic Population, by Nativity: 2000 and 2010
Table 6.Detailed Hispanic Origin: 2010
Table 7.Nativity, by Detailed Hispanic Origin: 2010
Table 8.Race and Ethnicity, by Sex and Age: 2010
Table 9.Median Age in Years, by Sex, Race and Ethnicity: 2010
Table 10.Hispanic Nativity Groups, by Sex and Age: 2010
Table 10a.Age and Gender Distributions for Race, Ethnicity and Nativity Groups: 2010
Table 11.Fertility in the Past Year, by Race and Ethnicity: 2010
Table 12.Fertility in the Past Year, by Marital Status, Race and Ethnicity: 2010
Table 13.Hispanic Population, by State: 2010
Table 14.Change in the Hispanic Population, by State: 2000 and 2010
Table 15.Distribution of Hispanics Across States: 2000 and 2010
Table 16.Marital Status, by Race and Ethnicity: 2010
Table 17.Persons, by Household Type, Race and Ethnicity: 2010
Table 18.Heads of Households, by Family Size, Race and Ethnicity: 2010
Table 19.Living Arrangements of Children, by Race and Ethnicity: 2010
Table 20.Language Spoken at Home and English-Speaking Ability, by Age, Race and Ethnicity: 2010
Table 21.Language Spoken at Home and English-Speaking Ability Among Foreign-Born Hispanics, by Date of Arrival and Age: 2010
Table 22.Educational Attainment, by Race and Ethnicity: 2010
Table 23.Educational Attainment of Foreign-Born Hispanics: 2000 and 2010
Table 24.School Enrollment, by Race and Ethnicity: 2000 and 2010
Table 25.High School Dropouts, by Race and Ethnicity: 2000 and 2010
Table 26.College Enrollment, by Race and Ethnicity: 2000 and 2010
Table 27.Occupation, by Race and Ethnicity: 2010
Table 28.Detailed Occupation, by Race and Ethnicity: 2010
Table 29.Industry, by Race and Ethnicity: 2010
Table 30.Detailed Industry, by Race and Ethnicity: 2010
Table 31.Persons, by Personal Earnings, Race and Ethnicity: 2010
Table 32.Median Personal Earnings, by Race and Ethnicity: 2010
Table 33.Full-Time, Year-Round Workers, by Personal Earnings, Race and Ethnicity: 2010
Table 34.Median Personal Earnings for Full-Time, Year-Round Workers, by Race and Ethnicity: 2010
Table 35.Households, by Income, Race and Ethnicity: 2010
Table 36.Median Household Income, by Race and Ethnicity: 2010
Table 37.Poverty, by Age, Race and Ethnicity: 2010
Table 38.Persons Without Health Insurance, by Age, Race and Ethnicity: 2010
Table 39.Housing Tenure, by Race and Ethnicity: 2000 and 2010
Table 40.Homeownership Among Foreign-Born Hispanic Heads of Households, by Date of Arrival: 2010

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Visit the most recent data. This statistical profile of the Latino population is based on Pew Hispanic Center tabulations of the Census Bureau’s 2010 American Community Survey (ACS). Users should exercise caution when comparing the 2010 estimates with estimates for previous years. Population estimates in the 2010 ACS are based on the latest information from the 2010 Decennial Census; the 2005 to 2009 ACS estimates are based on the latest information available for those surveys—updates of the 2000 Decennial Census. The impact of this discontinuity on comparisons between the 2010 ACS and earlier years is discussed in a recent Pew Hispanic report.

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